ios- 归档 解档

归档解档是OC 中很重要的知识点

弥补了NSUserDefaults 的不足 可以存储自定义的对象

我们可以存储多个对象 需要一个数组接受即可

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface User : NSObject<NSCoding>


@property (nonatomic, copy)NSString *name;

@property (nonatomic, copy)NSString *passwd;

+ (User *)userWithName:(NSString *)name password:(NSString *)
password;

@end

#import "User.h"

@implementation User

 + (User *)userWithName:(NSString *)name password:(NSString *)password
{
    User *user = [[User alloc]init];
    user.name = name;
    user.passwd = password;
    
    return user;
}

//归档调用方法
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder
{
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
    [aCoder encodeObject:self.passwd forKey:@"passwd"];
    
}


//接档调用方法
//取值
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder
{
    if (self = [super init]) {
     self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
     self.passwd = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"passwd"];
    }
    return self;
}
@end

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "User.h"
#import "UserDefaultKeysConfig.h"


@interface ViewController ()
#pragma mark - 属性方法定义
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *usernameTextField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *passwdTextField;

- (IBAction)loginBtn:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)exitBtn:(id)sender;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    
    
//    self.usernameTextField.text = @"angel";
//    self.passwdTextField.text = @"123456";
//
//    self.usernameTextField.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:kUserNameKey];
//    self.passwdTextField.text = [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]objectForKey:kUserPwdKey];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    
    User *user = [self userFromArachiver];
    self.usernameTextField.text = user.name;
    self.passwdTextField.text = user.passwd;
    
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    

    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}


#pragma mark - 存储信息
//点击登陆按钮 将信息存储到沙盒
- (IBAction)loginBtn:(id)sender {
    
//    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:self.usernameTextField.text forKey:kUserNameKey];
//    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]setObject:self.passwdTextField.text forKey:kUserPwdKey];
//    
//    //同步写入文件
//    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]synchronize];
    
    //1.封装数据模型 用提供的类方法快速创建一个类
    User *user = [User userWithName:self.usernameTextField.text password:self.passwdTextField.text];
    [self saveUserObjectWithUser:user];
    
}

#pragma mark - 解归档

- (User *)userFromArachiver
{
    //1.首先判断文件是否存在
    if(![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:[[self class]path]])
    {
        return nil;
    }
    
    //2.读取data对象
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[[self class]path]];
    
    //3.穿件解归档对象
    NSKeyedUnarchiver *unarchive = [[NSKeyedUnarchiver alloc]initForReadingWithData:data];
    
    //4.解档 创建接受对象
    User * user =  [unarchive decodeObjectForKey:@"user"];
    
    //5.完成解档
    [unarchive finishDecoding];
    
    NSLog(@"%@",user.name);
    NSLog(@"%@---",user.passwd);
    
    return user;
    
}



#pragma mark - 归档
/**
 *  归档
 *
 *  @param user <#user description#>
 */
- (void)saveUserObjectWithUser:(User *)user
{
    //我们要将自定义对象转化为二进制流 并写入沙盒 我们要进行以下操作
    //1.先创建一个NSMutableData对象
    NSMutableData *data = [NSMutableData data];
    //2.创建一个归档对象
    NSKeyedArchiver *archive = [[NSKeyedArchiver alloc]initForWritingWithMutableData:data];
    
    //3.归档
    [archive encodeObject:user forKey:@"user"];
    
    //4.完成归档
    [archive finishEncoding];
    
    //5.写入文件
    [data writeToFile: [[self class] path] atomically:YES];
}

//怎样调用一个类方法
+ (NSString *)path
{

    NSString *chachePath = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask , YES)lastObject];
    
    return [chachePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"user"];
}



#pragma mark - 退出
- (IBAction)exitBtn:(id)sender {
    
    
    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]removeObjectForKey:kUserNameKey];
    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]removeObjectForKey:kUserPwdKey];
    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]synchronize];
    
    self.usernameTextField.text = @"";
    self.passwdTextField.text = @"";
}
@end