FIGHTING的专栏

如何导入调试包 打开 Finder 按下： Command⌘+Shift⇧+G 输入： /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/DeviceSupport 把文件解压到这个文件夹下，重新启动 Xcode，连上真机运行，Xcode 会开始下载调试组件（2-3G），下载完成之后就能在真机上运行了~

不需要升级xcode 安装镜像文件 运行iOS11不需要升级xcode 安装镜像文件 运行iOS11不需要升级xcode 安装镜像文件 运行iOS11不需要升级xcode 安装镜像文件 运行iOS11不需要升级xcode 安装镜像文件 运行iOS11不需要升级xcode 安装镜像文件 运行iOS11不需要升级xcode 安装镜像文件 运行iOS11

iOS自定义通讯录，仿照淘宝手机充值通讯录列表

iOS自定义键盘 如果项目中有特定的输入需求，例如 银行类、金融类、交易类App，对输入的安全性要求较高 因此需要通过自定义键盘进行操作，可以提高用户的安全性。

解决Xcode在ipad/iphone 9.3 系统真机测试时出现could not find developer disk image问题

仿照新浪微博开发了一款与微博类似的软件，新浪微博上的功能基本都实现，用三方登陆 可以发微博 查看好友的状态

配置mac、windows、linux、unix 下的服务器，可实现资源的共享与外部访问

OC中使用UI自定义控件实现计算器的设计（版本1简单的加减乘除，连加，连减，连除，连乘）

分类： SQL Server          Windows server2003 + sql server2005 集群配置安装 一：环境 软硬件环境       虚拟3台windows server 2003主机。其中一台做域控DC，另外两台作为节点win1  win2. 域控DC网络设置： Hostname Private网卡 Public网卡   adtest   192.168.9.176     节点主机网络设置 Hostname Private网卡 Public网卡   Win1 10.0.0.173 192.168.9.173   Win2 10.0.0.174 192.168.9.174     二：建域test.com 在域控主机192.168.9.176上安装域 1        设置DC的ip    192.168.9.176
INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407739037lWe2.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 2      在DC中使用DCPROMO命令创建域   （后面的步骤中需要更新windows组件，必须先挂载安装盘）
INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077391708Ti6.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 3   下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407739247Oq09.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
 4  下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407739274XN5X.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 5  下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077393012nbo.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 6 选择新林中的域 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407739354rKwn.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 

7  填入所要创建域的完整的域名
INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407739377CMKf.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 8  下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407739509vRI0.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 9   选择AD数据库和日志文件的存放位置 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407739565AxuX.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 10  存放SYSVOL的存放位置(注意:一定要放在NTFS的分区中) INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407739603KBsU.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
 11   注意:AD是离不开DNS服务的,因为客户机加入域和登录域都需要把域名解析为IP地址,因为此时DC没有DNS服务器,所以选择第二项让系统在创建DC的同时把DNS服务随之一起安装上.当然你也可以安装DC后自己手动再安装和配置DNS服务器(当时是您给会正确配置DNS服务器),建议和DC一起让系统帮我们创建,因为省事 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407739851kpky.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 12  选择兼容的模式，为了以后可以方便windows2000和2003兼容 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407739883TU02.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
 13  设置AD的还原密码(为了以后对AD数据库做完备份,开机按F8进入AD还原模式需要的还原密码,如果在此设置了密码,一定切记): INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077399565Eoz.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 14  下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407740932ypMd.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 15  下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407741371FFnB.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 16 需要挂载有关盘，才会自动安装DNS INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407741434D07d.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 17  完成 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077425689rnx.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 18   重启 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407742596D44S.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
 19  安装完重起系统后登录界面为使用域中的管理员和密码登录到域 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077426257kHs.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 20  进入系统后查看计算机的状态 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407742652R7uD.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 21查看管理工具会增加DNS和有关AD的工具,以及安全策略 
INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407742694MvtT.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
 22 点开用户和计算机域控管理界面 （创建域test.com完成） INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407742729f3b0.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 三：配置节点win1 和 节点win2的网络，并添加到域中   1 网络配置 win1 网络配置 网卡1：   DNS需要配置DC的IP INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407742769IgEN.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 网卡2 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407742840A6l3.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET “高级”里面配置一下禁用NetBIOS   不勾选前面两项 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407742943Fy03.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET Win2网络设置 网卡1： INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407743537GJ7l.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 网卡2 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077435693D38.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET Win1  win2 进行相同的操作 2  更改计算机名，以及加入域test.com INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407743633bYBe.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 3    属于域控制账号密码 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407743676gbuo.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 4   完成后重启 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407743709vOFZ.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 5 域登录 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407743759G5G5.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
 6    加入域后的计算机属性 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407743787p33j.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET Win2  也是一样的步骤加入到域中   6    在域控主机192.168.9.176中可以看到新添加的成员 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407743817WsaU.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 在步骤五中可能会提示报错指定域的名称或安全标识(SID)与该域的信任信息不一致 （因为指定域的名称或安全标识(SID)与该域的信任信息不一致）需要修改 修改方法：   1  .从安装盘中 support\tools\deploy.cab中提取sysprep.exe和setuppcl.exe  到桌面 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407743850SDwD.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 

INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407743871Py6C.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407743888vP01.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 2  运行sysprep.exe"确定"开始重新封装 往下就是下一步下一步安装即可  (不能远程操作，封装一次即可，不作详述了) 四：安装win server2003集群 Win1节点上进行操作，关闭其他节点   1  依次单击“开始”、“所有程序”和“管理工具”，然后单击“群集管理器” INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077439293FFp.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 2 下一步 
INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077440578D3X.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 3  选择域（test.com），键入群集名win2003cluster。下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744070JRQx.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET         4 机器名输入 win1。下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744154ehw0.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET     5  这一步是检测硬件环境是否符合群集要求。如果这一步出现错误提示，可以点击“查看日志”，按照提示检查网络设置和磁盘阵列连接是否正确 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744230SSkp.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   1    通过下一步，输入集群的IP地址，操作系统虚拟服务器的IP 地址 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744249x6HR.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   6  输入域用户名和密码，这里使用的是域管理员administrator INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744263857b.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 说明：在项目实施时一定不能用域的管理员administrator。应该要求用户网络管理员提供一个专门管理 群集的新用户。这个新用户在各个群集节点中应该在本地管理员组（local administrator group）中。   7 点击“仲裁”按钮，在弹出的窗口中选择仲裁资源。我们选择磁盘Q（QDisk）作为仲裁盘 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744272ks9Q.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   8 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744294mA7n.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   9 完成 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744319FJ6n.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   10  群集 win2003cluster 已经配置成功。但是目前只有win1，我们需要将第二个节点加入，构建出容灾群集。 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744358n8K5.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET     11  新建节点 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744371gd4L.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   12    下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744385peeG.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET         13  输入“win2” INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744396zcBj.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   14  下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744468rsZ5.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET     15 下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744481R038.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   16 下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744502HRQ7.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET       17 下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744520a8xd.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET Win2上的共享磁盘QDisk 和ClusterData 已经被win1 所独占。这个警告不用理会     18 下一步，完成win2节点添加 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744536ppLl.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET     19 操作系统容灾群集已经安装完毕。 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744552ya8d.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET     20  配置群集网络通信 右键选择群集“属性” INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744587KWB4.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   21 本地连接2 -à属性   INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744602x808.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET     22 专门用于群集节点内部通讯使用的 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077446226FNs.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET     23确保private 在public 上面（private 优先级更高）。确定完成网络设置。 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744651WcyM.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET       24  测试操作系统群集 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744660XhOo.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET     25  点击移动组可以相互切换资源 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744686wgRC.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET         26为了测试群集的可用性，在win1 上右键选择“停止群集服务” INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744699WCOe.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   27    Win2 接管了资源，成为目前群集的工作节点 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744712kFdi.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744730Lazx.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   28  重新启动win1 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744745g883.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET Windowns  server2003集群完成配置   五  ：配置SQL Server 2005 群集 1说明：如果群集环境不需要安装报表服务（SQL Server Reporting Services），可以忽略此步骤。 安装IIS   2    打开组件服务---计算机---我的电脑---属性—安全配置，选择administrator 用户登陆，输入administrator 的密码。 这一步是必须的，否则在安装SQL server 2005 的时候会出现COM+错误。 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077447844cHJ.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077447977j94.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET     3   配置MSDTC 到资源组中 进入 CMD 运行 net stop msdtc msdtc –uninstall msdtc –install net start msdtc   此操作之后在群集组直接出现 MSDTC 资源 如果出现msdtc无法正常使用，也可以用此方法重新配置   一般性增加MSDTC资源方法： INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_140774481409IC.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET “资源类型”选择“分布式事务协调器（DTC）” INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077448256dP6.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744854jfNM.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 选择仲裁盘和群集名作为其依存资源。完成 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744867nQMJ.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 
确定，完成MSDTC 配置。 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744885M46X.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   4   注意，在安装SQL server 2005 前, 如果主机是多核心的处理器，请修改boot.ini 文件，把CPU 核心数 改为1 .可以在msconfig 选项中直接选择修改 ,这个是2005 本身的bug，等完成安装后打SP3 或更高的补丁。 补丁打完之后可修改回正常核心数量 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744896HzT9.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET         5安装SQL Server 2005 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744939QYbK.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 下一步 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077449503Df3.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744968I81t.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 下一步（步骤2处理不好，会出现com+错误） INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077449795J34.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   开始安装必备组件 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407744989AIgW.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 系统配置检查 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745003rYzQ.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077450180cuh.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 输入注册信息 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745031baoA.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 选择要安装的组件 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745057vz41.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET （所提供光盘只有SQL Server Database Services组件） 输入实例名：MSSQL2005 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745072podT.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 输入虚拟服务器的名称：SH-sqldbc INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745107ArP0.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 输入虚拟服务器名称，下一步（区别于集群虚拟服务器IP） INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745121U1uU.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 为虚拟服务器指定IP 地址，点击“添加” INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745126XcS5.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET   为数据文件指定安装路径，请注意这里的S 盘是数据存储盘（ClusterData），千万不要把数据文件安装到仲裁盘（QDisk）上。 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745139mnRW.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 可以在集群管理器上分一下组 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745149zX6d.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET 该用户其实应该是cluster，如果用administrator,会造成不能在远程计算机安装（后面述修改方法，也可以之前在域中建好用户） INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745155lTGS.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745190BL3x.gif" \* MERGEFORMATINET INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077451973Bma.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET     INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745210d8k8.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077452234KZ9.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 选择混合模式验证 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745234SblE.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745246Aqpq.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745262pPPB.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745273LV55.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 开始安装 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745288YFsc.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745350t0Wp.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 安装程序。 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745365spAH.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   完成后在另一个节点安装。   六：解决远程不能安装问题，创建swg域用户，委托管理 1 打开域控制管理 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_14077453825h6y.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET 2     新建用户 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745628BIXb.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   3     添加到组 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745724heZa.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET     4     添加到administrator组中 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745737U5xo.png" \* MERGEFORMATINET   5     查看属性 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745745VMv1.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET   6     win1 win2 节点上加用户权限 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745754s7Nj.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET     7 添加到swg组 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745762t1Z5.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET   8 最后全部用swg用户等test.com域上的主机win1，win2 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745778Klvg.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET           七：安装完成后测试 1 win1上查看增加的资源 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745798o54e.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET       2  停止其中win1节点，服务自动转移 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745807BB77.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET   INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745813HCSC.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET 八：访问数据库，导入数据 1  右键“数据库” “附加”
INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745821o56o.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET   2 导入整个数据库 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745830HtaT.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET   3 导入完成后，显示数据 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745846B7dG.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET   4 做故障转移时，数据库可以正常被访问 INCLUDEPICTURE \d "http://blog.itpub.net/attachment/201408/11/29500582_1407745935DEw2.jpg" \* MERGEFORMATINET  

软件环境的一般要求 RHEL 5.x系统、RHEL 6.x系统 图形桌面环境 + 开发工具 + 中文Java支持 —— 在RHEL 6.x中安装时，ksh需改用5.x的软件包 准备工作: yum install yum* yum groupinstall “X 窗口系统” “桌面” “桌面平台” “中文支持” “开发工具” [root@dbserver ~]# yum -y install java-* [root@dbserver ~]# cd /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0/lib [root@dbserver lib]# mv fontconfig.bfc fontconfig.bfc.origin [root@dbserver lib]# cp fontconfig.RedHat.6.bfc fontconfig.bfc [root@dbserver ~]# rpm -e ksh 因为默认没有装 [root@dbserver ~]# rpm -ivh .../ksh-5.2.14-36.el5.i386.rpm 用户环境要求 创建组账号oinstall、dba，用户账号oracle 创建Oracle基本目录 为用户oracle设置环境变量，并允许使用X终端 [root@dbserver ~]# groupadd oinstall //安装组 [root@dbserver ~]# groupadd dba //管理组 [root@dbserver ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle [root@dbserver ~]# passwd oracle   [root@dbserver ~]# mkdir /opt/oracle [root@dbserver ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /opt/oracle/ [root@dbserver ~]# chmod -R 775 /opt/oracle/ [root@dbserver ~]# vi /home/oralce/.bash_profile …… umask 022 export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle export ORACLE_SID=orcl export DISPLAY=:0.0 export LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_2 [root@dbserver ~]# xhost + //须在图形环境执行 access control disabled, clients can connect from any host 内核及会话要求 修改内存调度参数、端口范围、I/O请求…… 增大用户oracle的进程数、文件数限制 [root@dbserver ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf …… fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 限制并发未完成的请求，应该设置避免I/O子系统故障 fs.file-max = 6815744 文件句柄设置代表linux系统中可以打开的文件的数量。 kernel.shmmni = 4096 共享内存的总页数 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048586 [root@dbserver ~]# sysctl –p kernel.sem： 以kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128为例：        250是参数semmsl的值，表示一个信号量集合中能够包含的信号量最大数目。        32000是参数semmns的值，表示系统内可允许的信号量最大数目。        100是参数semopm的值，表示单个semopm()调用在一个信号量集合上可以执行的操作数量。        128是参数semmni的值，表示系统信号量集合总数 net.core.rmem_default： 表示套接字接收缓冲区大小的缺省值。 net.core.rmem_max： 表示套接字接收缓冲区大小的最大值。 net.core.wmem_default： 表示套接字发送缓冲区大小的缺省值。 net.core.wmem_max： 表示套接字发送缓冲区大小的最大值 [root@dbserver ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login …… session required pam_limits.so [root@dbserver ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf …… oracle soft nproc 8192 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 32768 oracle hard nofile 65536 运行runInstaller安装程序 将下载的两个zip包解压到同一位置 进入database目录，由用户oracle执行安装 通过 -jreLoc 参数指定中文Java环境的路径 [root@dbserver ~]# su - oracle [oracle@dbserver ~]$ cd /var/ftp/pub/database/ [oracle@dbserver database]$ ./runInstaller -jreLoc /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0 正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer... 检查临时空间: 必须大于 80 MB。 实际为 64829 MB 通过 检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。 实际为 2047 MB 通过 检查监视器: 监视器配置至少必须显示 256 种颜色。 实际为 16777216 通过 准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2011-10-12_08-07-32PM. 请稍候... SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 典型的安装设置 单实例数据库、企业版、管理口令 基本目录：/opt/oracle/ 软件位置：/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ 数据库位置：/opt/oracle/oradata/ 产品清单：/opt/oracle/oraInventory/ SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 验证安装结果 从命令行使用sqlplus工具访问数据库 从浏览器访问 https://dbserver:1158/em/ 用户名sys、管理口令、连接身份SYSDBA [root@dbserver ~]# cd /opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/ [root@dbserver bin]# ./sqlplus sys AS SYSDBA …… Enter password: //输入管理密码 Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> SHOW USER; //查看当前用户 USER is "SYS“ SQL> HELP INDEX; //查看指令列表 …… COMPUTE LIST SET XQUERY CONNECT PASSWORD SHOW SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 优化执行环境 全局配置/etc/profile，添加基目录、执行路径…… 修改/etc/oratab，使orcl实例随数据库软件启动 [root@dbserver ~]# vi /etc/profile …… export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle export ORACLE_SID=orcl export ORACLE_TERM=xterm export PATH=\$PATH:\$ORACLE_HOME/bin [root@dbserver ~]# vi /etc/oratab orcl:/opt/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y Oracle的服务组件 监听器lsnrctl：提供数据库访问，默认端口1521 启动器dbstart、dushut：启动、停止数据库实例 控制器emctl：开启、关闭OEM平台，默认端口1158 [oracle@dbserver ~]$ lsnrctl status [oracle@dbserver ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole [oracle@dbserver ~]$ dbshut $ORACLE_HOME [oracle@dbserver ~]$ dbstart $ORACLE_HOME [oracle@dbserver ~]$ emctl stop dbconsole 使用系统服务脚本 编写/etc/init.d/oracle控制脚本 使用chkconfig工具添加为系统服务 使用service工具来启动、停止、重启oracle服务 SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 逻辑备份与恢复 配置Oracle备份目录 创建本地目录（如 /opt/mydbbackup），并调整属性 在SQL>环境中指定备份位置，并授权备份用户 [root@dbserver ~]# mkdir /opt/mydbbackup [root@dbserver ~]# chown oracle:oinstall /opt/mydbbackup/ [root@dbserver ~]# sqlplus sys AS SYSDBA Enter password: SQL> CREATE DIRECTORY dmpdir AS '/opt/mydbbackup'; Directory created. SQL> GRANT read,write ON DIRECTORY dmpdir TO sysman; Grant succeeded. SQL> GRANT all ON DIRECTORY dmpdir TO system; Grant succeeded. 逻辑备份与恢复 执行逻辑备份 使用expdp工具导出数据库 [root@dbserver ~]# expdp lisi/123456 DIRECTORY=dmpdir DUMPFILE=lisi-20111014.dmp #导出用户lisi的数据库 ……. [root@dbserver ~]# expdp system/123456 DIRECTORY=dmpdir DUMPFILE=orcl-full-20111014.dmp FULL=Y #导出整个数据库 …… 执行逻辑恢复 使用impdp工具导入数据库 [root@dbserver ~]# impdp lisi/123456 DIRECTORY=dmpdir DUMPFILE=lisi-20111014.dmp REUSE_DATAFILES=Y TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION=REPLACE #恢复用户lisi的数据库 [root@dbserver ~]# impdp system/123456 DIRECTORY=dmpdir DUMPFILE=orcl-full-20111014.dmp REUSE_DATAFILES=Y TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION=REPLACE FULL=Y #恢复整个数据库 注意: 
glibc-32bit-8.1-9 
glibc-devel-32bit-8.1-9
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.x86_64.rpm 
libaio-0.3.105-2.x86_64.rpm

java写的小项目，可供大家参考学习，提供了源码，希望可以给大家带来帮助