根据老罗视频学习的http协议,总结一下。
File->New->Dynamic Web Project-> 输入project name。
Target runtime配置一下tomcat。
Configuration选择Default Configuration for Apache Tomcat v6.0(我下载的是6.0版本的)。
项目框架如图所示:
index.jsp文件中设置编码格式为UTF-8
具体内容如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>测试http协议体的内容</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name = "form1" method="post" action="<%=path%>/servlet/LoginActivity">
用户名:<input type="text" name="username" value=""></input><br/>
密码:<input type="password" name="password" value=""></input><br/>
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="提交表单"></input><br/>
</form>
</body>
</html>
web.xml文件配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>LoginActivity</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.login.manager.LoginActivity</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginActivity</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/LoginActivity</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
LoginActivity.java继承自HttpServlet。重载onPost函数,具体内容如下:
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
resp.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
String usernameString = req.getParameter("username");
String pswdString = req.getParameter("password");
System.out.print(usernameString);
System.out.print(pswdString);
if(usernameString.equals("admin")&&pswdString.equals("123")){
out.print("login is success!");
}
else {
out.print("login is error!");
}
out.flush();
out.close();
//super.doPost(req, resp);
}
注:web.xml要配置<servlet>和<servlet-mapping>否则无法提交数据
index.jsp格式必须是utf-8,否则中文字符串会是乱码的