linux内核链表

运行环境：VC6.0

移植链表内核版本：2.4.18

测试功能：增删遍历

 

list.h

#define __inline__ 

struct list_head {
	struct list_head *next, *prev;
};

#define LIST_HEAD_INIT(name) { &(name), &(name) }

#define LIST_HEAD(name) \
	struct list_head name = LIST_HEAD_INIT(name)

#define INIT_LIST_HEAD(ptr) do { \
	(ptr)->next = (ptr); (ptr)->prev = (ptr); \
} while (0)


static __inline__ void __list_add(struct list_head * new,
	struct list_head * prev,
	struct list_head * next)
{
	next->prev = new;
	new->next = next;
	new->prev = prev;
	prev->next = new;
}

/**
 * list_add - add a new entry
 * @new: new entry to be added
 * @head: list head to add it after
 *
 * Insert a new entry after the specified head.
 * This is good for implementing stacks.
 */
static __inline__ void list_add(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
	__list_add(new, head, head->next);
}

/**
 * list_add_tail - add a new entry
 * @new: new entry to be added
 * @head: list head to add it before
 *
 * Insert a new entry before the specified head.
 * This is useful for implementing queues.
 */
static __inline__ void list_add_tail(struct list_head *new, struct list_head *head)
{
	__list_add(new, head->prev, head);
}

/*
 * Delete a list entry by making the prev/next entries
 * point to each other.
 *
 * This is only for internal list manipulation where we know
 * the prev/next entries already!
 */
static __inline__ void __list_del(struct list_head * prev,
				  struct list_head * next)
{
	next->prev = prev;
	prev->next = next;
}

/**
 * list_del - deletes entry from list.
 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
 * Note: list_empty on entry does not return true after this, the entry is in an undefined state.
 */
static __inline__ void list_del(struct list_head *entry)
{
	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
}

/**
 * list_del_init - deletes entry from list and reinitialize it.
 * @entry: the element to delete from the list.
 */
static __inline__ void list_del_init(struct list_head *entry)
{
	__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(entry); 
}

/**
 * list_empty - tests whether a list is empty
 * @head: the list to test.
 */
static __inline__ int list_empty(struct list_head *head)
{
	return head->next == head;
}

/**
 * list_splice - join two lists
 * @list: the new list to add.
 * @head: the place to add it in the first list.
 */
static __inline__ void list_splice(struct list_head *list, struct list_head *head)
{
	struct list_head *first = list->next;

	if (first != list) {
		struct list_head *last = list->prev;
		struct list_head *at = head->next;

		first->prev = head;
		head->next = first;

		last->next = at;
		at->prev = last;
	}
}

/**
 * list_entry - get the struct for this entry
 * @ptr:	the &struct list_head pointer.
 * @type:	the type of the struct this is embedded in.
 * @member:	the name of the list_struct within the struct.
 */
#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
	((type *)((char *)(ptr)-(unsigned long)(&((type *)0)->member)))

/**
 * list_for_each	-	iterate over a list
 * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 */
#define list_for_each(pos, head) \
	for (pos = (head)->next;pos != (head); pos = pos->next )
        	
/**
 * list_for_each_safe	-	iterate over a list safe against removal of list entry
 * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
 * @n:		another &struct list_head to use as temporary storage
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 */
#define list_for_each_safe(pos, n, head) \
	for (pos = (head)->next, n = pos->next; pos != (head); \
		pos = n, n = pos->next)

/**
 * list_for_each_prev	-	iterate over a list in reverse order
 * @pos:	the &struct list_head to use as a loop counter.
 * @head:	the head for your list.
 */
#define list_for_each_prev(pos, head) \
	for (pos = (head)->prev, pos->prev; pos != (head); \
        	pos = pos->prev, pos->prev)
        	

student.h

#include "list.h"
typedef struct
{
	int id;
	char sex;
	char tel[12];
	struct list_head list;
}student;

list.c

#include "student.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define SIZE 10

int main()
{
	student *stu,*p;
	struct list_head list_head;
	struct list_head *pos,*n;
	int i;
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list_head);

	for(i=0;i<SIZE;i++)
	{
		stu=(student *)malloc(sizeof(student));
		stu->id=i;
		stu->sex=((rand()%2==0)?'M':'F');
		sprintf(stu->tel,"139%d9236%d6%d",i);
//  	list_add_tail(&stu->list,&list_head);
		list_add(&stu->list,&list_head);
	}


	list_for_each_safe(pos,n,&list_head)
	{
		p=list_entry(pos,student,list);
		list_del(&p->list);
		printf("%d  %c  %s\n",p->id,p->sex,p->tel);
		free(p);
	}

//	list_for_each_prev(pos,&list_head)
//	{
//		p=list_entry(pos,student,list);
//		printf("%d",p->id);
// 	}

	printf("%d\n",list_empty(&list_head)?1:0);
	
	return 0;
}