Android例子—使用DownloadManager更新应用并覆盖安装

下面的代码可以直接用，加入到项目后，记得为这个内部广播注册一个过滤器：

AndroidManifest.xml

import android.app.DownloadManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class UpdateAct extends AppCompatActivity {
    // 这个更新的APK的版本部分，我们是这样命名的:xxx_v1.0.0_xxxxxxxxx.apk
    // 这里我们用的是git提交版本的前九位作为表示
    private static final String FILE_NAME = "ABCDEFGHI";

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        String endpoint = "";
        try {
            // 这部分是获取AndroidManifest.xml里的配置信息的，包名，以及Meta_data里保存的东西
            ApplicationInfo info = getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
            // 我们在meta_data保存了xxx.xxx这样一个数据，是https开头的一个链接，这里替换成http
            endpoint = info.metaData.getString("xxxx.xxxx").replace("https", "http");
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 下面的都是拼接apk更新下载url的，path是保存的文件夹路径
        final String _Path = this.getIntent().getStringExtra("path");
        final String _Url = endpoint + _Path;
        final DownloadManager _DownloadManager = (DownloadManager) getSystemService(DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
        DownloadManager.Request _Request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(_Url));
        _Request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, FILE_NAME + ".apk");
        _Request.setTitle(this.getString(R.string.app_name));
        // 是否显示下载对话框
        _Request.setShowRunningNotification(true);
        _Request.setMimeType("application/com.trinea.download.file");
        // 将下载请求放入队列
        _DownloadManager.enqueue(_Request);
        this.finish();
    }

    // 注册一个广播接收器，当下载完毕后会收到一个android.intent.action.DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE
    // 的广播,在这里取出队列里下载任务，进行安装
    public static class Receiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            final DownloadManager _DownloadManager = (DownloadManager) context.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
            final long _DownloadId = intent.getLongExtra(DownloadManager.EXTRA_DOWNLOAD_ID, 0);
            final DownloadManager.Query _Query = new DownloadManager.Query();
            _Query.setFilterById(_DownloadId);
            final Cursor _Cursor = _DownloadManager.query(_Query);
            if (_Cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int _Status = _Cursor.getInt(_Cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
                final String _Name = _Cursor.getString(_Cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow("local_filename"));
                if (_Status == DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL && _Name.indexOf(FILE_NAME) != 0) {

                    Intent _Intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                    _Intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse(_Cursor.getString(_Cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(DownloadManager.COLUMN_LOCAL_URI))), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
                    _Intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                    context.startActivity(_Intent);
                }
            }
            _Cursor.close();
        }
    }
}