SNMP4J SNMP用法小记（一）

snmp4j的jar包可以在它的官方网站http://www.snmp4j.org/上下载，我就不啰嗦了。

接下来直接贴代码：

import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Vector;   import org.snmp4j.CommunityTarget; import org.snmp4j.PDU; import org.snmp4j.Snmp; import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping; import org.snmp4j.event.ResponseEvent; import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants; import org.snmp4j.smi.Address; import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress; import org.snmp4j.smi.OID; import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString; import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding; import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;   public class SnmpUtil {          private Snmp snmp = null;          private Address targetAddress = null;          public void initComm() throws IOException {                             // 设置Agent方的IP和端口               targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse("udp:127.0.0.1/161");               TransportMapping transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();               snmp = new Snmp(transport);               transport.listen();        }          public void sendPDU() throws IOException {               // 设置 target               CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();               target.setCommunity(new OctetString("public"));               target.setAddress(targetAddress);               // 通信不成功时的重试次数               target.setRetries(2);               // 超时时间               target.setTimeout(1500);               target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version1);               // 创建 PDU               PDU pdu = new PDU();               pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(new int[] { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 0 })));               // MIB的访问方式               pdu.setType(PDU.GET);               // 向Agent发送PDU，并接收Response               ResponseEvent respEvnt = snmp.send(pdu, target);               // 解析Response               if (respEvnt != null && respEvnt.getResponse() != null) {                      Vector<VariableBinding> recVBs = respEvnt.getResponse()                                    .getVariableBindings();                      for (int i = 0; i < recVBs.size(); i++) {                             VariableBinding recVB = recVBs.elementAt(i);                             System.out.println(recVB.getOid() + " : " + recVB.getVariable());                      }               }        }          public static void main(String[] args) {               try {                      SnmpUtil util = new SnmpUtil();                      util.initComm();                      util.sendPDU();               } catch (IOException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();               }        } }

上面的这段代码直接参考snmp4j API说明文档中提供的例子，是一个最简单的snmp4j的应用。只要你的机器里安装了snmp通讯组件，上面的代码应该可以运行成功。

在上一个例子中，我们只做了读取的工作，接下来，我们进行一下设置操作，通过Snmp修改读取的机器名。
    public的默认权限是只读，要想进行写操作，我们必须进行手动的设置。具体的做法是：进入管理工具→服务，找到Snmp Service→属性→安全。在这个选项卡中我们可以看到public的权限是只读，你可以修改public的权限，也可以重新创建一个community。从安全角度来讲当然应该新建一个，在这里为了测试方便，我就直接给public添加写入权限了。
    接下来就可以编写代码了，我把上面的例子重构一下，代码如下：

import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Vector;   import org.snmp4j.CommunityTarget; import org.snmp4j.PDU; import org.snmp4j.Snmp; import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping; import org.snmp4j.event.ResponseEvent; import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants; import org.snmp4j.smi.Address; import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress; import org.snmp4j.smi.OID; import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString; import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding; import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;   public class SnmpUtil {          private Snmp snmp = null;          private Address targetAddress = null;          public void initComm() throws IOException {                             // 设置Agent方的IP和端口               targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse("udp:127.0.0.1/161");               TransportMapping transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();               snmp = new Snmp(transport);               transport.listen();        }          public ResponseEvent sendPDU(PDU pdu) throws IOException {               // 设置 target               CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();               target.setCommunity(new OctetString("public"));               target.setAddress(targetAddress);               // 通信不成功时的重试次数               target.setRetries(2);               // 超时时间               target.setTimeout(1500);               target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version1);               // 向Agent发送PDU，并返回Response               return snmp.send(pdu, target);        }               public void setPDU() throws IOException {               // set PDU               PDU pdu = new PDU();               pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(new int[] { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 0 }), newOctetString("SNMPTEST")));               pdu.setType(PDU.SET);               sendPDU(pdu);        }               public void getPDU() throws IOException {               // get PDU               PDU pdu = new PDU();               pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(new int[] { 1, 3, 6, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 0 })));               pdu.setType(PDU.GET);               readResponse(sendPDU(pdu));        }               public void readResponse(ResponseEvent respEvnt) {               // 解析Response               if (respEvnt != null && respEvnt.getResponse() != null) {                      Vector<VariableBinding> recVBs = respEvnt.getResponse()                                    .getVariableBindings();                      for (int i = 0; i < recVBs.size(); i++) {                             VariableBinding recVB = recVBs.elementAt(i);                             System.out.println(recVB.getOid() + " : " + recVB.getVariable());                      }               }        }               public static void main(String[] args) {               try {                      SnmpUtil util = new SnmpUtil();                      util.initComm();                      util.setPDU();                      util.getPDU();               } catch (IOException e) {                      e.printStackTrace();               }        } }

如果控制台打出“1.3.6.1.2.1.1.5.0 : SNMPTEST”的消息，就说明我们的操作成功啦！