Android图片剪裁库：uCrop

原文转自：http://blog.csdn.net/copy_yuan/article/details/51727070

开源项目地址：https://github.com/Yalantis/uCrop

效果预览

app/build.gradle

1	compile 'com.yalantis:ucrop:1.5.0'

AndroidManifest.xml

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<activity android:name="com.yalantis.ucrop.UCropActivity" android:screenOrientation="portrait" android:theme="@style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar" />

这里theme可以改成自己的

配置uCrop

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/** * 启动裁剪 * @param activity 上下文 * @param sourceFilePath 需要裁剪图片的绝对路径 * @param requestCode 比如：UCrop.REQUEST_CROP * @param aspectRatioX 裁剪图片宽高比 * @param aspectRatioY 裁剪图片宽高比 * @return */ public static String startUCrop(Activity activity, String sourceFilePath, int requestCode, float aspectRatioX, float aspectRatioY) { Uri sourceUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(sourceFilePath)); File outDir = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES); if (!outDir.exists()) { outDir.mkdirs(); } File outFile = new File(outDir, System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"); //裁剪后图片的绝对路径 String cameraScalePath = outFile.getAbsolutePath(); Uri destinationUri = Uri.fromFile(outFile); //初始化，第一个参数：需要裁剪的图片；第二个参数：裁剪后图片 UCrop uCrop = UCrop.of(sourceUri, destinationUri); //初始化UCrop配置 UCrop.Options options = new UCrop.Options(); //设置裁剪图片可操作的手势 options.setAllowedGestures(UCropActivity.SCALE, UCropActivity.ROTATE, UCropActivity.ALL); //是否隐藏底部容器，默认显示 options.setHideBottomControls(true); //设置toolbar颜色 options.setToolbarColor(ActivityCompat.getColor(activity, R.color.colorPrimary)); //设置状态栏颜色 options.setStatusBarColor(ActivityCompat.getColor(activity, R.color.colorPrimary)); //是否能调整裁剪框 options.setFreeStyleCropEnabled(true); //UCrop配置 uCrop.withOptions(options); //设置裁剪图片的宽高比，比如16：9 uCrop.withAspectRatio(aspectRatioX, aspectRatioY); //uCrop.useSourceImageAspectRatio(); //跳转裁剪页面 uCrop.start(activity, requestCode); return cameraScalePath; }

其他配置

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//设置Toolbar标题 void setToolbarTitle(@Nullable String text) //设置裁剪的图片格式 void setCompressionFormat(@NonNull Bitmap.CompressFormat format) //设置裁剪的图片质量，取值0-100 void setCompressionQuality(@IntRange(from = 0) int compressQuality) //设置最多缩放的比例尺 void setMaxScaleMultiplier(@FloatRange(from = 1.0, fromInclusive = false) float maxScaleMultiplier) //动画时间 void setImageToCropBoundsAnimDuration(@IntRange(from = 100) int durationMillis) //设置图片压缩最大值 void setMaxBitmapSize(@IntRange(from = 100) int maxBitmapSize) //是否显示椭圆裁剪框阴影 void setOvalDimmedLayer(boolean isOval) //设置椭圆裁剪框阴影颜色 void setDimmedLayerColor(@ColorInt int color) //是否显示裁剪框 void setShowCropFrame(boolean show) //设置裁剪框边的宽度 void setCropFrameStrokeWidth(@IntRange(from = 0) int width) //是否显示裁剪框网格 void setShowCropGrid(boolean show) //设置裁剪框网格颜色 void setCropGridColor(@ColorInt int color) //设置裁剪框网格宽 void setCropGridStrokeWidth(@IntRange(from = 0) int width)

onActivityResult

经过裁剪，返回结果，这里我一般只需要裁剪后的图片绝对路径（调用上面startUCrop，即返回图片路径），然后调接口上传服务器。

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@Override public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == UCrop.REQUEST_CROP) { final Uri resultUri = UCrop.getOutput(data); } else if (resultCode == UCrop.RESULT_ERROR) { final Throwable cropError = UCrop.getError(data); } }

uCrop源码浅析

uCrop源码能学习的东西有很多，比如左右滑的标尺，不过我们这里源码浅析只关注裁剪部分。

类关系

首先有个大概了解：

GestureCropImageView：负责监听各种手势
CropImageView：主要完成图片裁剪工作，和判断裁剪图片是否充满裁剪框
TransformImageView：负责图片旋转、缩放、位移操作

入口

由上面的效果图可知，点击右上角，调用裁剪操作，代码如下：

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@Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { if (item.getItemId() == R.id.menu_crop) { cropAndSaveImage(); } return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } //裁剪和保存图片 protected void cropAndSaveImage() { …… mGestureCropImageView.cropAndSaveImage(mCompressFormat, mCompressQuality, new BitmapCropCallback() { @Override public void onBitmapCropped(@NonNull Uri resultUri) { setResultUri(resultUri, mGestureCropImageView.getTargetAspectRatio()); finish(); } @Override public void onCropFailure(@NonNull Throwable t) { setResultError(t); finish(); } }); }

这里调用了GestureCropImageView&cropAndSaveImage方法，如下：

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/** * @param compressFormat 图片压缩格式 * @param compressQuality 图片压缩质量 * @param cropCallback 图片压缩回调 */ public void cropAndSaveImage(@NonNull Bitmap.CompressFormat compressFormat, int compressQuality,@Nullable BitmapCropCallback cropCallback) { //取消所有动画 cancelAllAnimations(); //判断裁剪图片是否充满裁剪框 setImageToWrapCropBounds(false); //进行裁剪 new BitmapCropTask(getViewBitmap(), mCropRect, RectUtils.trapToRect(mCurrentImageCorners), getCurrentScale(), getCurrentAngle(), mMaxResultImageSizeX, mMaxResultImageSizeY, compressFormat, compressQuality, getImageInputPath(), getImageOutputPath(), cropCallback).execute(); }

裁剪之前

setImageToWrapCropBounds

裁剪之前，先判断裁剪图片是否充满裁剪框，如果没有，进行移动和缩放让其充满。

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public void setImageToWrapCropBounds(boolean animate) { //mBitmapLaidOut图片加载OK，isImageWrapCropBounds()检查图片是否充满裁剪框 if (mBitmapLaidOut && !isImageWrapCropBounds()) { //当前图片中心X点 float currentX = mCurrentImageCenter[0]; //当前图片中心Y点 float currentY = mCurrentImageCenter[1]; //当前图片缩放值 float currentScale = getCurrentScale(); //差量 float deltaX = mCropRect.centerX() - currentX; float deltaY = mCropRect.centerY() - currentY; float deltaScale = 0; //临时矩阵重置 mTempMatrix.reset(); //临时矩阵移动 mTempMatrix.setTranslate(deltaX, deltaY); //复制到新的数组 final float[] tempCurrentImageCorners = Arrays.copyOf(mCurrentImageCorners, mCurrentImageCorners.length); //将此矩阵应用于二维点的数组，并编写转换后的指向数组的点 mTempMatrix.mapPoints(tempCurrentImageCorners); //再检查图片是否充满裁剪框 boolean willImageWrapCropBoundsAfterTranslate = isImageWrapCropBounds(tempCurrentImageCorners); if (willImageWrapCropBoundsAfterTranslate) { //图片缩进的数组 final float[] imageIndents = calculateImageIndents(); deltaX = -(imageIndents[0] + imageIndents[2]); deltaY = -(imageIndents[1] + imageIndents[3]); } else { RectF tempCropRect = new RectF(mCropRect); mTempMatrix.reset(); mTempMatrix.setRotate(getCurrentAngle()); mTempMatrix.mapRect(tempCropRect); //获取裁剪图片的边 final float[] currentImageSides = RectUtils.getRectSidesFromCorners(mCurrentImageCorners); deltaScale = Math.max(tempCropRect.width() / currentImageSides[0], tempCropRect.height() / currentImageSides[1]); deltaScale = deltaScale * currentScale - currentScale; } if (animate) { //移动或缩放图片（有动画效果） post(mWrapCropBoundsRunnable = new WrapCropBoundsRunnable( CropImageView.this, mImageToWrapCropBoundsAnimDuration, currentX, currentY, deltaX, deltaY, currentScale, deltaScale, willImageWrapCropBoundsAfterTranslate)); } else { //移动图片 postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY); if (!willImageWrapCropBoundsAfterTranslate) { //缩放图片 zoomInImage(currentScale + deltaScale, mCropRect.centerX(), mCropRect.centerY()); } } } }

进行裁剪

裁剪放到了异步，即BitmapCropTask继承AsyncTask，先设置原始图片resizeScale值，然后通过ExifInterface保存新的图片，即裁剪后的图片。

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public class BitmapCropTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Throwable> { …… /** * @param viewBitmap 裁剪图片bitmap * @param cropRect 裁剪矩形 * @param currentImageRect 当前图片矩形 * @param currentScale 当前图片缩放值 * @param currentAngle 当前图片角度 * @param maxResultImageSizeX 图片裁剪后最大宽值 * @param maxResultImageSizeY 图片裁剪后最大高值 * @param compressFormat 图片裁剪的格式 * @param compressQuality 图片裁剪的质量 * @param imageInputPath 裁剪图片路径 * @param imageOutputPath 图片裁剪后路径 * @param cropCallback 裁剪回调 */ public BitmapCropTask(@Nullable Bitmap viewBitmap, @NonNull RectF cropRect, @NonNull RectF currentImageRect, float currentScale, float currentAngle, int maxResultImageSizeX, int maxResultImageSizeY, @NonNull Bitmap.CompressFormat compressFormat, int compressQuality, @NonNull String imageInputPath, @NonNull String imageOutputPath, @Nullable BitmapCropCallback cropCallback) { …… } @Override @Nullable protected Throwable doInBackground(Void... params) { if (mViewBitmap == null || mViewBitmap.isRecycled()) { return new NullPointerException("ViewBitmap is null or already recycled"); } if (mCurrentImageRect.isEmpty()) { return new NullPointerException("CurrentImageRect is empty"); } //设置resizeScale值 float resizeScale = resize(); try { //裁剪 crop(resizeScale); //回收 mViewBitmap.recycle(); mViewBitmap = null; } catch (Throwable throwable) { return throwable; } return null; } private float resize() { //初始Options final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); //查询该位图，而无需分配存储器，可获取outHeight(图片原始高度)和 outWidth(图片的原始宽度) options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; //裁剪图片解码 BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mImageInputPath, options); //原始图片和裁剪后图片比值 float scaleX = options.outWidth / mViewBitmap.getWidth(); float scaleY = options.outHeight / mViewBitmap.getHeight(); float resizeScale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY); mCurrentScale /= resizeScale; //初始化值为1 resizeScale = 1; if (mMaxResultImageSizeX > 0 && mMaxResultImageSizeY > 0) { float cropWidth = mCropRect.width() / mCurrentScale; float cropHeight = mCropRect.height() / mCurrentScale; if (cropWidth > mMaxResultImageSizeX || cropHeight > mMaxResultImageSizeY) { scaleX = mMaxResultImageSizeX / cropWidth; scaleY = mMaxResultImageSizeY / cropHeight; //设置resizeScale，如果是2就是高度和宽度都是原始的一半 resizeScale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY); mCurrentScale /= resizeScale; } } return resizeScale; } private boolean crop(float resizeScale) throws IOException { //ExifInterface这个接口提供了图片文件的旋转，gps，时间等信息，从原始图片读出Exif标签 ExifInterface originalExif = new ExifInterface(mImageInputPath); int top = Math.round((mCropRect.top - mCurrentImageRect.top) / mCurrentScale); int left = Math.round((mCropRect.left - mCurrentImageRect.left) / mCurrentScale); int width = Math.round(mCropRect.width() / mCurrentScale); int height = Math.round(mCropRect.height() / mCurrentScale); //复制图片 boolean cropped = cropCImg(mImageInputPath, mImageOutputPath, left, top, width, height, mCurrentAngle, resizeScale, mCompressFormat.ordinal(), mCompressQuality); if (cropped) { //拿到裁剪后图片 copyExif(originalExif, width, height); } return cropped; } @SuppressWarnings("JniMissingFunction") native public boolean cropCImg(String inputPath, String outputPath, int left, int top, int width, int height, float angle, float resizeScale, int format, int quality) throws IOException, OutOfMemoryError; /** * @param originalExif 原始图片Exif * @param width 裁剪后图片宽 * @param height 裁剪后图片高 * @throws IOException 是否异常 */ public void copyExif(ExifInterface originalExif, int width, int height) throws IOException { //Exif标签数组 String[] attributes = new String[]{ ExifInterface.TAG_APERTURE, …… }; //指定裁剪后图片路径，初始化新的ExifInterface ExifInterface newExif = new ExifInterface(mImageOutputPath); String value; for (String attribute : attributes) { value = originalExif.getAttribute(attribute); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(value)) { //设置Exif标签 newExif.setAttribute(attribute, value); } } newExif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_IMAGE_WIDTH, String.valueOf(width)); newExif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_IMAGE_LENGTH, String.valueOf(height)); newExif.setAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION, "0"); //保存 newExif.saveAttributes(); } @Override protected void onPostExecute(@Nullable Throwable t) { if (mCropCallback != null) { if (t == null) { //接口回调，over mCropCallback.onBitmapCropped(Uri.fromFile(new File(mImageOutputPath))); } else { mCropCallback.onCropFailure(t); } } } }