用Spring MVC实现用户登录的完整实例

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-07 21:05:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-07 21:05:57 发布

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用Spring MVC实现用户登录的完整实例本例子是再Eclipse中建立一个Tomcat工程,来讲解Spring MVC 的全过程,实例代码如下:
<一>编写日记文件放在myMVC/WEB-INF/src下

#指定日志输入文件的大小

log4j.appender.stdout.MaxFileSize=500KB

log4j.appender.stdout.MaxBackupIndex=50

log4j.appender.stdout.Append=true

log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p]%d{yyyy-MM-ddHH:mm:ss}%c-%m%n

#定义log4j的显示方式

log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender

#指定日志输入文件的名称

log4j.appender.A1.File=org.log

#指定日志输入文件的大小

log4j.appender.A1.MaxFileSize=500KB

log4j.appender.A1.MaxBackupIndex=50

log4j.appender.A1.Append=true

log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601}-[%P][%C{1}]-%m%n

#定义log4j的显示方式

log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender

#指定日志输入文件的名称

log4j.appender.A1.File=gc.log

#指定日志输入文件的大小

log4j.appender.gc.MaxFileSize=500KB

log4j.appender.gc.MaxBackupIndex=50

log4j.appender.gc.Append=true

log4j.appender.gc.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.gc.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601}-[%P][%C{1}]-%m%n

<二>配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

version="2.4"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee

http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">

<servlet>

<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>



<init-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml</param-value>

</init-param>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<taglib>

<taglib-uri>/spring</taglib-uri>

<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/spring.tld</taglib-location>

</taglib>

<welcome-file-list>

<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

</welcome-file-list>

</web-app>

<三>编写登录页面myMVC/gc/jsp目录下login.jsp

<%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="/spring"%>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>

<html>

<head><title><spring:message code="title"/></title></head>

<body>

<form action="/myMVC/login.do" name="User" method="post">

<spring:bind path="command.username">

<spring:message code="username"></spring:message>

<input type="text" name="${status.expression }"value="${status.value }"/>

<br>

<font color="red"><b>${status.errorMessage }</b></font><br>

</spring:bind>

<spring:bind path="command.password">

<spring:message code="password"></spring:message>

<input type="password" name="${status.expression }"value="${status.value }"/>

<br>

<font color="red"><b>${status.errorMessage }</b></font><br>

</spring:bind>

<spring:bind path="command.password2">

<spring:message code="password2"></spring:message>

<input type="password" name="${status.expression }"value="${status.value }"/>

<br>

<font color="red"><b>${status.errorMessage }</b></font><br>

</spring:bind>

<input type="submit" value="<spring:messagecode='submit'/>"/>

</form>

</body>

</html>

<四>编写显示成功的页面myMVC/gc/jsp目录下success.jsp

<%@taglib prefix="spring" uri="/spring"%>

<%@page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK"%>

<html>

<head><title><spring:message code="title"></spring:message></title></head>

<body>

<spring:bind path="command.username">

<h3><spring:message code="welcome"></spring:message>{status.value }<spring:message code="loginSuccess"/></h3><br>

</spring:bind>

</body>

</html>

<五>编写存放用户登录信息的Bean,在com.gc.action包中建立Java文件User.java

package com.gc.action;

publicclass User {

private String username=null;

private String password=null;

private String password2=null;

public String getPassword() {

returnpassword;

}

publicvoid setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public String getPassword2() {

returnpassword2;

}

publicvoid setPassword2(String password2) {

this.password2 = password2;

}

public String getUsername() {

returnusername;

}

publicvoid setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

}

<六>在com.gc.action包下编写用户验证类UserValidator.java

package com.gc.action;

import com.gc.action.User;

import org.springframework.validation.Validator;

import org.springframework.validation.Errors;

publicclass UserValidator implements Validator {

publicboolean supports(Class clazz){

return clazz.equals(User.class);

}

publicvoid validate(Object obj,Errors errors){

User user=(User)obj;

if(!"tang".equals(user.getUsername())){

errors.rejectValue("username", "usernameerror", null, "用户名不正确");

}

if(!"123456".equals(user.getPassword())){

errors.rejectValue("password", "passworderror", null, "密码不正确");

}

if(!user.getPassword().equals(user.getPassword2())){

errors.rejectValue("password2", "password2error", null, "2次输入密码不一致");

}

}

}

<七>在com.gc.action包下编写用户登录逻辑Login.java

package com.gc.action;

import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import org.springframework.validation.BindException;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;

publicclass Login extends SimpleFormController{

private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName());

public ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command,BindException errors)throws Exception{

User user=(User)command;

Map modle=errors.getModel();

modle.put("user", user);

returnnew ModelAndView(getSuccessView(),modle);

}

}

<八>myMVC/WEB-INF目录下编写配置文件dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"

"http:www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-bean.dtd">

<beans>



<bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">

<property name="basename">

<value>messages</value>

</property>

</bean>



<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">

<property name="mapping">

<props>

<prop key="login.do">login</prop>

</props>

</property>

</bean>



<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<property name="viewClass">

<value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView</value>

</property>



<property name="prefix">

<value>/WEB-INF/jsp</value>

</property>



<property name="suffix">

<value>.jsp</value>

</property>

</bean>



<bean id="login" class="com.gc.action.Login">

<property name="commandClass">

<value>com.gc.action.User</value>

</property>



<property name="validator">

<ref bean="userValidator"/>

</property>



<property name="formView">

<value>login</value>

</property>

<property name="successView">

<value>success</value>

</property>

</bean>



<bean id="userValidator" class="com.gc.action.UserValidator"></bean>

</beans>

<九>myMVC/WEB-INF/src目录下编写资源文件messages.properties及messages_en_US.properties
messages.properties

title=SpringMVC实例

username=输入用户名:

password=输入密码:

password2=确认密码:

submit=提交

welcome=欢迎

loginSuccess=登录成功

usernameerror=用户名不正确

passworderror=密码不正确

doublepassword=2次密码不一致
native2ascii工具转码后

title=SpringMVC/u5b9e/u4f8b

username=/u8f93/u5165/u7528/u6237/u540d:

password=/u8f93/u5165/u5bc6/u7801:

password2=/u786e/u8ba4/u5bc6/u7801:

submit=/u63d0/u4ea4

welcome=/u6b22/u8fce

loginSuccess=/u767b/u5f55/u6210/u529f

usernameerror=/u7528/u6237/u540d/u4e0d/u6b63/u786e

passworderror=/u5bc6/u7801/u4e0d/u6b63/u786e

doublepassword=2/u6b21/u5bc6/u7801/u4e0d/u4e00/u81f4
messages_en_US.properties

title=SpringMVC

username=username

password=password

password2=password2

submit=submit

welcome=welcome

loginSuccess=loginSuccess

usernameerror=usernameerror

passworderror=passworderror

doublepassword=doublepassworderror

本文转自: http://fangyong2006.javaeye.com/blog/117563

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用Spring MVC实现用户登录的完整实例

用Spring MVC实现用户登录的完整实例本例子是再Eclipse中建立一个Tomcat工程,来讲解Spring MVC 的全过程,实例代码如下: 编写日记文件放在myMVC/WEB-INF/src下 #指定日志输入文件的大小 log4j.appender.stdout.MaxFileSize=500KB log4j.appender.stdout.MaxBacku
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