Spring MVC使用@ResponseBody返回JSON数据406以及乱码问题解决方案

参考地址：http://www.aichengxu.com/view/1014399

第一步，引入包：

jackson-core2.2.3   jackson-databind2.2.3   jackson-annotations2.2.3

第二步，修改Spring MVC的配置文件

<!-- 解决@ResponseBody注解直接返回对象并转换成JSON时出现406问题，同时解决了返回String类型乱码的问题 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
            <bean
                class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

我的spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
 
    <!-- 设置使用注解的类所在的jar包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.map.web" />
     
     <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="com.framework.beans.factory.config.Properties">
		<property name="locations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:/system.properties</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
     
    <!-- 解决@ResponseBody注解直接返回对象并转换成JSON时出现406问题，同时解决了返回String类型乱码的问题 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
            <bean
                class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
                        <value>application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
 
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
		<property name="viewClass"
			value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
		<property name="prefix" value="/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" >
        <property name="messageConverters">   
            <list>   
                <bean class = "org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">   
                    <property name = "supportedMediaTypes">
                        <list>
                            <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>   
                        </list>   
                    </property>   
                </bean>   
            </list>   
        </property>  
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"> 
        <property name="messageConverters"> 
            <list>  
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter"> 
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes"> 
                        <list> 
                            <value>text/html; charset=utf-8</value> 
                        </list> 
                    </property> 
                </bean>
            </list>  
        </property> 
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping">   
        <property name="interceptors">  
            <list>     
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>  
</beans>

测试代码如下

java代码

/**
     * 通过注解@ResponseBody返回JSON数据
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("getdatabyresponsebody.json")
    public @ResponseBody Map getAjaxDataByResponseBody() {
        System.out.println("通过注解@ResponseBody返回JSON数据");
        Map map = new HashMapng, Object>();
        map.put("success", true);
        map.put("message", "Successfully returning the data.");
        return map;
    }

js代码

function getAjaxDataByResponseBody(){
            $.ajax({
                url:'ajax/getdatabyresponsebody.json',
                type:'post',
                dataType:'json',
                success:function(data){
                    alert(data.success);
                    alert(data.message);
                },
                error:function(){
                    alert('System is wrong.');                  
                }
            });
        }