SpringMVC返回json数据的三种方式


  • 1、第一种方式是spring2时代的产物,也就是每个json视图controller配置一个Jsoniew。

    如:<bean id="defaultJsonView" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView"/> 

    或者<bean id="defaultJsonView" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJackson2JsonView"/>

    同样要用jackson的jar包。


    2、第二种使用JSON工具将对象序列化成json,常用工具Jackson,fastjson,gson。

    利用HttpServletResponse,然后获取response.getOutputStream()或response.getWriter()

    直接输出。

    示例:

    [java]  view plain  copy
     print ?
    1. public class JsonUtil  
    2. {  
    3.       
    4.     private static Gson gson=new Gson();  
    5.   
    6.   
    7.     /** 
    8.      * @MethodName : toJson 
    9.      * @Description : 将对象转为JSON串,此方法能够满足大部分需求 
    10.      * @param src 
    11.      *            :将要被转化的对象 
    12.      * @return :转化后的JSON串 
    13.      */  
    14.     public static String toJson(Object src) {  
    15.         if (src == null) {  
    16.             return gson.toJson(JsonNull.INSTANCE);  
    17.         }  
    18.         return gson.toJson(src);  
    19.     }  
    20. }  


    3、第三种利用spring mvc3的注解@ResponseBody

    例如:

    [java]  view plain  copy
     print ?
    1. @ResponseBody  
    2.   @RequestMapping("/list")  
    3.   public List<String> list(ModelMap modelMap) {  
    4.     String hql = "select c from Clothing c ";  
    5.     Page<Clothing> page = new Page<Clothing>();  
    6.     page.setPageSize(6);  
    7.     page  = clothingServiceImpl.queryForPageByHql(page, hql);  
    8.       
    9.     return page.getResult();  
    10.   }  

    然后使用spring mvc的默认配置就可以返回json了,不过需要jackson的jar包哦。

    注意:当springMVC-servlet.xml中使用<mvc:annotation-driven />时,如果是3.1之前已经默认注入AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter,3.1之后默认注入RequestMappingHandlerAdapter只需加上上面提及的jar包即可!

    如果是手动注入RequestMappingHandlerAdapter 可以这样设置

    配置如下:

    <div class="dp-highlighter bg_html" style="font-family: Consolas, 'Courier New', Courier, mono, serif; font-size: 12px; width: 936.53125px; overflow-y: hidden; overflow-x: auto; padding-top: 1px; position: relative; margin: 18px 0px !important;"><div class="bar" style="padding-left: 45px;"><div class="tools" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; padding: 3px 8px 10px 10px; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; color: silver; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108);"><strong>[html]</strong> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/shan9liang/article/details/42181345#" class="ViewSource" title="view plain" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px;">view plain</a><span data-mod="popu_168"> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/shan9liang/article/details/42181345#" class="CopyToClipboard" title="copy" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px;">copy</a></span><div style="position: absolute; left: 756px; top: 1789px; width: 28px; height: 17px; z-index: 99;"></div><span data-mod="popu_169"> <a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/shan9liang/article/details/42181345#" class="PrintSource" title="print" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px;">print</a></span><a target=_blank href="http://blog.csdn.net/shan9liang/article/details/42181345#" class="About" title="?" style="color: rgb(160, 160, 160); text-decoration: none; background-image: none; background-color: inherit; border: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px 10px 0px 0px; font-size: 9px;">?</a></div></div><ol start="1" class="dp-xml" style="padding: 0px; border: none; list-style-position: initial; list-style-image: initial; color: rgb(92, 92, 92); margin: 0px 0px 1px 45px !important;"><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;"><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">bean</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        <span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">p:ignoreDefaultModelOnRedirect</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"true"</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">            <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">property</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">name</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"messageConverters"</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">                <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">list</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">                    <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;"><</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">bean</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;"> </span><span class="attribute" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: red; background-color: inherit;">class</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">=</span><span class="attribute-value" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: blue; background-color: inherit;">"org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">/></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">                <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">list</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li class="alt" style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; color: inherit; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">            <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">property</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li><li style="border-style: none none none solid; border-left-width: 3px; border-left-color: rgb(108, 226, 108); list-style: decimal-leading-zero outside; line-height: 18px; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px 3px 0px 10px !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: black; background-color: inherit;">        <span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;"></</span><span class="tag-name" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">bean</span><span class="tag" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; color: rgb(153, 51, 0); background-color: inherit; font-weight: bold;">></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; background-color: inherit;">  </span></span></li></ol><div class="save_code" style="position: absolute; width: 105px; height: 60px; right: 30px; top: 25px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); cursor: pointer;"><img src="http://static.blog.csdn.net/images/save_snippets.png" style="border: none; max-width: 100%;" alt="" /></div></div>


    添加包
    jackson-mapper-asl-*.jar
    jackson-core-asl-*.jar


     

    来自 <http://blog.csdn.net/shan9liang/article/details/42181345>

     

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