自定义圆形图片CircleImageView

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/u012975705/article/details/49584533

效果图

具体代码实现

自定义的ImageView：CircleImageView.java

package com.plusub.rentlandapp.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.plusub.rentlandapp.util.CanvasUtil;

/**
 * Created by noyet on 2015/11/2.
 */
public class CircleImageView extends ImageView {

    public CircleImageView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
        if (drawable == null) {
            return;
        }
        if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) {
            return;
        }
        //获取图片，转化为Bitmap
        Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
        if (null == b) {
            return;
        }
        //将图片转为32位ARGB位图，保证图片质量
        Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true);
        //获取图片的宽度
        int width = getWidth();
        Bitmap roundBitmap = CanvasUtil.getCirCleBitmap(bitmap, width);
        //重绘图片
        canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, 0, 0, null);
    }
}

CanvasUtil.java

package com.plusub.rentlandapp.util;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;

/**
 * Created by noyet on 2015/11/2.
 */
public class CanvasUtil {

    /**
     * 绘制圆形图片
     * @param bmp 要重绘的图片
     * @param radius 所要重绘成的圆形图片的半径
     * @return Bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getCirCleBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) {
        Bitmap p;
        //判断图片的大小与传入radius是否相等，如果不相等，那么将图片设置成长 宽都是radius的图片
        if (bmp.getWidth() != radius || bmp.getHeight() != radius) {
            p = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, radius, radius, false);
        } else {
            p = bmp;
        }
        //最后输出的图片信息
        Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(p.getWidth(),
                p.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, p.getWidth(), p.getHeight());
        //画笔加上  抗锯齿标志，图像更加平滑
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        //如果该项设置为true,则图像在动画进行中会滤掉对Bitmap图像的优化操作,加快显示
        paint.setFilterBitmap(true);
        //防抖动
        paint.setDither(true);
        //透明色
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        //画笔的颜色
        paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#BAB399"));
        //画出一个圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(p.getWidth() / 2 + 0.7f, p.getHeight() / 2 + 0.7f,
                p.getWidth() / 2 + 0.1f, paint);
        //设置两张图片相交时的模式 ，就是在画布上遮上圆形的图片信息
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(p, rect, rect, paint);
        return bitmap;
    }
}

Bitmap.createScaledBitmap方法介绍：

/**
     * Creates a new bitmap, scaled from an existing bitmap, when possible. If the
     * specified width and height are the same as the current width and height of 
     * the source bitmap, the source bitmap is returned and no new bitmap is
     * created.
     *
     * @param src       The source bitmap.//bitmap图片
     * @param dstWidth  The new bitmap's desired width.//重绘后的图片宽度
     * @param dstHeight The new bitmap's desired height.//重绘后的图片高度
     * @param filter    true if the source should be filtered.//是否对图片进行过滤（图片优化）
     * @return The new scaled bitmap or the source bitmap if no scaling is required.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if width is <= 0, or height is <= 0
     */

xml 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:paddingTop="10dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.plusub.rentlandapp.view.CircleImageView
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_test" />
</LinearLayout>