ORACLE LINUX 5.11 UDEV绑定asm磁盘问题

原文地址：点击打开链接

出现以下情况：

[root@perfeader1 rules.d]# ls -l /dev/asm*
crw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 21, 2 Dec 14 17:04 /dev/asm-diskc

按照下面的操作步骤解决问题：

把绑定的磁盘需要进行新建分区,例如：

[root@perfeader1 dev]# fdisk sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,
until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won't be recoverable.
Warning: invalid flag 0x0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command action
   e   extended
   p   primary partition (1-4)
p
Partition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-652, default 1): 
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-652, default 652): 
Using default value 652
Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

[root@perfeader1 dev]# fdisk -l


Disk /dev/sda: 26.8 GB, 26843545600 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3263 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes


   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *           1         131     1052226   83  Linux
/dev/sda2             132        3263    25157790   8e  Linux LVM


Disk /dev/sdb: 3221 MB, 3221225472 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 391 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes


   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         183     1469916   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2             184         391     1670760   83  Linux


Disk /dev/sdc: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes


   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdc1               1         652     5237158+  83  Linux


Disk /dev/sdd: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes


   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdd1               1         652     5237158+  83  Linux


Disk /dev/sde: 5368 MB, 5368709120 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 652 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes


   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sde1               1         652     5237158+  83  Linux

可以看到需要绑定的磁盘都分区好了，接下来执行脚本命令。
for i in c d e;
do
echo "KERNEL==\"sd*\", BUS==\"scsi\", PROGRAM==\"/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p\", RESULT==\"`scsi_id -g -u -s /block/sd$i`\", NAME=\"asm-disk$i\", OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\", MODE=\"0660\""
done

把输出的结果粘贴到99-oracle-asmdevices.rules。

#touch 99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
[root@his1 ~]# vim  /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules
KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB2b080f71-2c2dc0ee_", NAME="asm-diskc", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB146fedcb-dbd1a276_", NAME="asm-diskd", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd*", BUS=="scsi", PROGRAM=="/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s %p", RESULT=="SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBceada15e-34ffb2df_", NAME="asm-diske", OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin", MODE="0660"

[root@his1 ~]# vim /etc/scsi_id.config
#
# scsi_id configuration
#
# lower or upper case has no affect on the left side. Quotes (") are
# required for spaces in values. Model is the same as the SCSI
# INQUIRY product identification field. Per the SCSI INQUIRY, the vendor
# is limited to 8 bytes, model to 16 bytes.
#
# The first matching line found is used. Short matches match longer ones,
# if you do not want such a match space fill the extra bytes. If no model
# is specified, only the vendor string need match.
#
# options=
# vendor=string[,model=string],options=

# some libata drives require vpd page 0x80
vendor="ATA",options=-p 0x80
options=-g
~
~
~
~
~
"/etc/scsi_id.config" 18L, 677C written                       
[root@his1 ~]# udevcontrol  reload_rules
[root@his1 ~]# start_udev
Starting udev:                                             [  OK  ]

[root@perfeader1 dev]# ls -la asm*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 33 Dec 14 17:46 asm-diskc
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 49 Dec 14 17:47 asm-diskd
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 8, 65 Dec 14 17:47 asm-diske