Netty学习(一)使用官网例子快速开发一个服务器

Netty学习(一)使用官网例子快速开发一个服务器

说明

• 使用netty4.1.13版本
• oracle-jdk-1.8.0_131

代码托管

https://code.csdn.net/u012995856/mynetty/tree/master

代码

DiscardServerHandler

package cn.pangpython.mynetty.main;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.ReferenceCountUtil;

/**
 * @Project MyNetty
 * @Package cn.pangpython.mynetty.main
 * @Author pangPython
 * @Time 上午7:42:42
 */
public class DiscardServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter{

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
         ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
            try {
                while (in.isReadable()) { // (1)
                    //打印请求信息
                    System.out.print((char) in.readByte());
                    System.out.flush();
                }
            } finally {
                //释放
                ReferenceCountUtil.release(msg); // (2)
            }
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }

}

DiscardServer

package cn.pangpython.mynetty.main;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

/**
 * @Project MyNetty
 * @Package cn.pangpython.mynetty.main
 * @Author pangPython
 * @Time 上午7:49:34
 */
public class DiscardServer {
     private int port;

        public DiscardServer(int port) {
            this.port = port;
        }

        public void run() throws Exception {
            EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(); // (1)
            EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
            try {
                ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap(); // (2)
                b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                 .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) // (3)
                 .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() { // (4)
                     @Override
                     public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                         ch.pipeline().addLast(new DiscardServerHandler());
                     }
                 })
                 .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)          // (5)
                 .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true); // (6)

                // Bind and start to accept incoming connections.
                //绑定并开始接受一个进来的连接
                ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync(); // (7)

                // Wait until the server socket is closed.
                // In this example, this does not happen, but you can do that to gracefully
                // shut down your server.
                f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
            } finally {
                workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
                bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            }
        }

        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            int port;
            if (args.length > 0) {
                port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
            } else {
                port = 8080;
            }
            new DiscardServer(port).run();
        }
}

访问

用浏览器访问本机8080端口

localhost:8080

访问结果