生成二维码

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.Result;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**
 * 二维码工具类
 * 
 */
public class QrCodeCreateUtil {
    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
    private static final String FORMAT = "JPG";
    // 二维码尺寸
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 280;
    // LOGO宽度
    private static final int LOGO_WIDTH = 40;
    // LOGO高度
    private static final int LOGO_HEIGHT = 40;

    public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logoPath,
            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
                        : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (logoPath == null || "".equals(logoPath)) {
            return image;
        }
        // 插入图片
        QrCodeCreateUtil.insertImage(image, logoPath, needCompress);
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 插入LOGO
     * 
     * @param source
     *            二维码图片
     * @param logoPath
     *            LOGO图片地址
     * @param needCompress
     *            是否压缩
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String logoPath,
            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(logoPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            throw new Exception("logo file not found.");
        }
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(logoPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
            if (width > LOGO_WIDTH) {
                width = LOGO_WIDTH;
            }
            if (height > LOGO_HEIGHT) {
                height = LOGO_HEIGHT;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
                    Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO) 二维码文件名随机，文件名可能会有重复
     * 
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param logoPath
     *            LOGO地址
     * @param destPath
     *            存放目录
     * @param needCompress
     *            是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(String content, String logoPath,
            String destPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QrCodeCreateUtil.createImage(content, logoPath,
                needCompress);
        mkdirs(destPath);
        String fileName = new Random().nextInt(99999999) + "."
                + FORMAT.toLowerCase();
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));
        return fileName;
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO) 调用者指定二维码文件名
     * 
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param logoPath
     *            LOGO地址
     * @param destPath
     *            存放目录
     * @param fileName
     *            二维码文件名
     * @param needCompress
     *            是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(String content, String logoPath,
            String destPath, String fileName, boolean needCompress)
            throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QrCodeCreateUtil.createImage(content, logoPath,
                needCompress);
        mkdirs(destPath);
        fileName = fileName.substring(
                0,
                fileName.indexOf(".") > 0 ? fileName.indexOf(".") : fileName
                        .length())
                + "." + FORMAT.toLowerCase();
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, new File(destPath + "/" + fileName));
        return fileName;
    }

    /**
     * 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir． (mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
     * 
     * @param destPath
     *            存放目录
     */
    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
        File file = new File(destPath);
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     * 
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param logoPath
     *            LOGO地址
     * @param destPath
     *            存储地址
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(String content, String logoPath, String destPath)
            throws Exception {
        return QrCodeCreateUtil.encode(content, logoPath, destPath, false);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     * 
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param destPath
     *            存储地址
     * @param needCompress
     *            是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(String content, String destPath,
            boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        return QrCodeCreateUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     * 
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param destPath
     *            存储地址
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encode(String content, String destPath)
            throws Exception {
        return QrCodeCreateUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     * 
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param logoPath
     *            LOGO地址
     * @param output
     *            输出流
     * @param needCompress
     *            是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String logoPath,
            OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QrCodeCreateUtil.createImage(content, logoPath,
                needCompress);
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT, output);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     * 
     * @param content
     *            内容
     * @param output
     *            输出流
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
            throws Exception {
        QrCodeCreateUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
    }

    /**
     * 解析二维码
     * 
     * @param file
     *            二维码图片
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image;
        image = ImageIO.read(file);
        if (image == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
                image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Result result;
        Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        String resultStr = result.getText();
        System.out.println(resultStr);
        return resultStr;
    }

    /**
     * 解析二维码
     * 
     * @param path
     *            二维码图片地址
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
        return QrCodeCreateUtil.decode(new File(path));
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String text = "http://www.baidu.com";
        // 不含Logo
        // QrCodeCreateUtil.encode(text, null, "e:\\", true);
        // 含Logo，不指定二维码图片名
        // QrCodeCreateUtil.encode(text, "e:\\csdn.jpg", "e:\\", true);
        // 含Logo，指定二维码图片名
        QrCodeCreateUtil.encode(text, "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\test.jpg", "e:\\", "qrcode", true);
        decode("e:\\qrcode.jpg");
    }
}