转载自http://blog.csdn.net/shanlianting/article/details/39295749
由于公司运维需要以及应用中需要加上应用推广的统计,往往要对应二三十个渠道,按照正常方法一个一个的去生成不同渠道包的应用,不仅浪费了时间,而且大大降低了效率.
上一篇讲到使用Ant进行Zip/Tar包的解压缩,实际上Ant工具不仅仅具有此类功能,它更强大的地方在于自动化调用程序完成项目的编译,打包,测试等. 类似于C语言中的make脚本完成这些工作的批处理任务. 不同于MakeFile的是,Ant是纯Java编写的,因此具有很好的跨平台性.
在此我主要讲下如何自动构建工具Ant, 对应用进行批量打包, 生成对应不同市场的应用:
首先分别看一下用于打包的Java工程AntTest和需要被打包进行发布的Android工程结构:
market.txt里保存需要打包的市场标识,如:
youmeng
gfan
.......
此文件里自行根据需求添加渠道名称.
然后看一下实现批量打包AntTest类中的内容:
注意:红色标注部分需要进行修改:
- package com.cn.ant;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.BufferedWriter;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileReader;
- import java.io.FileWriter;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.Calendar;
- import org.apache.tools.ant.DefaultLogger;
- import org.apache.tools.ant.Project;
- import org.apache.tools.ant.ProjectHelper;
- public class AntTest {
- private Project project;
- public void init(String _buildFile, String _baseDir) throws Exception {
- project = new Project();
- project.init();
- DefaultLogger consoleLogger = new DefaultLogger();
- consoleLogger.setErrorPrintStream(System.err);
- consoleLogger.setOutputPrintStream(System.out);
- consoleLogger.setMessageOutputLevel(Project.MSG_INFO);
- project.addBuildListener(consoleLogger);
- // Set the base directory. If none is given, "." is used.
- if (_baseDir == null)
- _baseDir = new String(".");
- project.setBasedir(_baseDir);
- if (_buildFile == null)
- _buildFile = new String(projectBasePath + File.separator
- + "build.xml");
- // ProjectHelper.getProjectHelper().parse(project, new
- // File(_buildFile));
- <span style="color:#FF0000;">// 关键代码</span>
- ProjectHelper.configureProject(project, new File(_buildFile));
- }
- public void runTarget(String _target) throws Exception {
- // Test if the project exists
- if (project == null)
- throw new Exception(
- "No target can be launched because the project has not been initialized. Please call the 'init' method first !");
- // If no target is specified, run the default one.
- if (_target == null)
- _target = project.getDefaultTarget();
- // Run the target
- project.executeTarget(_target);
- }
- <span style="color:#FF0000;">private final static String projectBasePath = "D:\\android\\workspace3\\XXX";//要打包的项目根目录
- private final static String copyApkPath = "D:\\android\\apktest";//保存打包apk的根目录
- private final static String signApk = "XXX-release.apk";//这里的文件名必须是准确的项目名!
- private final static String reNameApk = "XXX_";//重命名的项目名称前缀(地图项目不用改)
- private final static String placeHolder = "@market@";//需要修改manifest文件的地方(占位符)
- </span>
- public static void main(String args[]) {
- long startTime = 0L;
- long endTime = 0L;
- long totalTime = 0L;
- Calendar date = Calendar.getInstance();
- SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd:HH:mm:ss");
- try {
- System.out.println("---------ant批量自动化打包开始----------");
- startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
- date.setTimeInMillis(startTime);
- System.out.println("开始时间为:" + sdf.format(date.getTime()));
- BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("market.txt"));
- String flag = null;
- while ((flag = br.readLine()) != null) {
- // 先修改manifest文件:读取临时文件中的@market@修改为市场标识,然后写入manifest.xml中
- String tempFilePath = projectBasePath + File.separator
- + "AndroidManifest.xml.temp";
- String filePath = projectBasePath + File.separator
- + "AndroidManifest.xml";
- write(filePath, read(tempFilePath, flag.trim()));
- // 执行打包命令
- AntTest mytest = new AntTest();
- mytest.init(projectBasePath + File.separator + "build.xml",
- projectBasePath);
- mytest.runTarget("clean");
- mytest.runTarget("release");
- // 打完包后执行重命名加拷贝操作
- File file = new File(projectBasePath + File.separator + "bin"
- + File.separator + signApk);// bin目录下签名的apk文件
- File renameFile = new File(copyApkPath + File.separator + reNameApk
- + flag + ".apk");
- boolean renametag = file.renameTo(renameFile);
- System.out.println("rename------>"+renametag);
- System.out.println("file ------>"+file.getAbsolutePath());
- System.out.println("rename------>"+renameFile.getAbsolutePath());
- }
- System.out.println("---------ant批量自动化打包结束----------");
- endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
- date.setTimeInMillis(endTime);
- System.out.println("结束时间为:" + sdf.format(date.getTime()));
- totalTime = endTime - startTime;
- System.out.println("耗费时间为:" + getBeapartDate(totalTime));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- System.out.println("---------ant批量自动化打包中发生异常----------");
- endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
- date.setTimeInMillis(endTime);
- System.out.println("发生异常时间为:" + sdf.format(date.getTime()));
- totalTime = endTime - startTime;
- System.out.println("耗费时间为:" + getBeapartDate(totalTime));
- }
- }
- /**
- * 根据所秒数,计算相差的时间并以**时**分**秒返回
- *
- * @param d1
- * @param d2
- * @return
- */
- public static String getBeapartDate(long m) {
- m = m / 1000;
- String beapartdate = "";
- int nDay = (int) m / (24 * 60 * 60);
- int nHour = (int) (m - nDay * 24 * 60 * 60) / (60 * 60);
- int nMinute = (int) (m - nDay * 24 * 60 * 60 - nHour * 60 * 60) / 60;
- int nSecond = (int) m - nDay * 24 * 60 * 60 - nHour * 60 * 60 - nMinute
- * 60;
- beapartdate = nDay + "天" + nHour + "小时" + nMinute + "分" + nSecond + "秒";
- return beapartdate;
- }
- public static String read(String filePath, String replaceStr) {
- BufferedReader br = null;
- String line = null;
- StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
- try {
- // 根据文件路径创建缓冲输入流
- br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
- // 循环读取文件的每一行, 对需要修改的行进行修改, 放入缓冲对象中
- while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
- // 此处根据实际需要修改某些行的内容
- if (line.contains(placeHolder)) {
- line = line.replace(placeHolder, replaceStr);
- buf.append(line);
- } else {
- buf.append(line);
- }
- buf.append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- // 关闭流
- if (br != null) {
- try {
- br.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- br = null;
- }
- }
- }
- return buf.toString();
- }
- /**
- * 将内容回写到文件中
- *
- * @param filePath
- * @param content
- */
- public static void write(String filePath, String content) {
- BufferedWriter bw = null;
- try {
- // 根据文件路径创建缓冲输出流
- bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath));
- // 将内容写入文件中
- bw.write(content);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- // 关闭流
- if (bw != null) {
- try {
- bw.close();
- } catch (IOException e) {
- bw = null;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
然后是Android工程中需要进行修改的部分:
1. 修改local.properties中的sdk根目录:
sdk.dir=D:\\android\\android-sdk-windows-r17\\android-sdk-windows-r17
2. 修改ant.properties中签名文件的路径和密码(如果需要)
key.store=D:\\android\\mykeystore
key.store.password=123456
key.alias=mykey
key.alias.password=123456
3. 修改AndroidManifest.xml.temp
拷贝AndroidManifest.xml一份,命名为AndroidManifest.xml.temp
将需要替换的地方改为占位符,需与打包工程AntTest中的placeHolder常量一致
如: <meta-data android:value="@market@" android:name="UMENG_CHANNEL"/>
4. Build.xml中:
<project name="XXX" default="help">,XXX必须为Android工程名称.
如果机器没有配置过Ant环境变量,可根据如下步骤进行配置:
ANT环境变量设置:
Windows下ANT用到的环境变量主要有2个,ANT_HOME 、PATH。
设置ANT_HOME指向ant的安装目录。
设置方法:
ANT_HOME = D:/apache_ant_1.7.0
将%ANT_HOME%/bin; %ANT_HOME%/lib添加到环境变量的path中。
设置方法:
PATH = %ANT_HOME%/bin; %ANT_HOME%/lib