Kernel启动时间优化

1、问题描述

       Linux的内核用的是3.14版本。UI层跑的是类似Qt的系统。目前Kernel从启动到init进程大概需要3.5秒时间，另外到加载U盘需要7.5秒左右时间。

 

      由于Bootloader执行过程很快，所以不是本次需要优化的目标。

 

       系统原始的Kernel启动部分Log如下：

15:29:01.552: [    0.000000]Linux version 3.14.19 (gcc version 4.8.3 20140401 (prerelease) (crosstool-NGlinaro-1.13.1-4.8-2014.04 - Linaro GCC 4.8-2014.04) ) #1 SMP Mon Jun 6 14:05:35CST 2016

15:29:01.569: [    0.000000]CPU: ARMv7 Processor [413fc090] revision 0 (ARMv7), cr=10c53c7d

15:29:01.576: [    0.000000]CPU: PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing data cache, VIPT aliasing instruction cache

15:29:01.588: [    0.000000]Memory policy: Data cache writealloc

15:29:01.593: [    0.000000]On node 0 totalpages: 40960

15:29:01.597: [    0.000000]free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c061ba00, node_mem_map c9eba000

15:29:01.604: [   0.000000]   Normal zone: 320 pagesused for memmap

15:29:01.609: [   0.000000]   Normal zone: 0 pagesreserved

15:29:01.613: [   0.000000]   Normal zone: 40960pages, LIFO batch:7

15:29:01.618: [    0.000000]PERCPU: Embedded 7 pages/cpu @c9eaf000 s7232 r8192 d13248 u32768

15:29:01.625: [    0.000000]pcpu-alloc: s7232 r8192 d13248 u32768 alloc=8*4096

15:29:01.631: [    0.000000]pcpu-alloc: [0] 0

15:29:01.634: [    0.000000]Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 40640

15:29:01.642: [    0.000000]Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200n8 rw init=initandroidboot.console=ttyS0 rootfstype=ramfs slram=mtd0,0x20700000,+0x00600000debug user_debug=31blkdevparts=mmcblk0:6M@0x00000000(kernel),1M@0x00600000(dtb),20M@0x00700000(initramfs),512M@0x01b00000(system),512M@0x21b00000(data),-(custom)

15:29:01.669: [    0.000000]PID hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

15:29:01.675: [    0.000000]Dentry cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)

15:29:01.682: [    0.000000]Inode-cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)

15:29:01.783: [    0.000014]sched_clock: 32 bits at 100MHz, resolution 10ns, wraps every 42949672950ns

15:29:01.790: [    0.000181]Console: colour dummy device 80x30

15:29:01.795: [   0.000225] Calibrating delay loop... 1386.49 BogoMIPS (lpj=2772992)

15:29:01.801: [    0.047981]pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301

15:29:01.806: [    0.048168]Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

15:29:01.812: [    0.048181]Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)

15:29:01.819: [    0.049162]CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok

15:29:01.824: [    0.049414]CPU0: thread -1, cpu 1, socket 0, mpidr 80000001

15:29:01.887: [    0.127343]bio: create slab <bio-0> at 0

15:29:01.891: [    0.127863] goldacgpio: registered, base is ca858000

15:29:01.896: [    0.128298]SCSI subsystem initialized

15:29:01.900: [    0.128535]usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs

15:29:01.905: [    0.128725]usbcore: registered new interface driver hub

15:29:01.910: [    0.128829]usbcore: registered new device driver usb

15:29:01.915: [    0.128903]i2c-mn: i/o base 0x9c059100. irq 144

15:29:01.920: [    0.129380]Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized.

15:29:01.926: [    0.130559]Switched to clocksource golda_clocksource

15:29:02.039: [    0.140023]TCP: reno registered

15:29:02.043: [    0.140043]UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)

15:29:02.048: [    0.140084]UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)

15:29:02.055: [    0.140378]NET: Registered protocol family 1

15:29:02.059: [    0.140823]RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.

15:29:02.065: [    0.140836]RPC: Registered udp transport module.

15:29:02.070: [    0.140844] RPC:Registered tcp transport module.

15:29:02.074: [    0.140855]RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.

15:29:02.081: [    0.141116]Unpacking initramfs...

15:29:02.084: [    0.162803]Initramfs unpacking failed: junk in compressed archive

15:29:02.090: [    0.164955]Freeing initrd memory: 1024K (c7000000 - c7100000)

15:29:02.096: [    0.165816]futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)

15:29:02.102: [    0.175431]squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher

15:29:02.108: [    0.176294]NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type

15:29:02.113: [    0.176341]Key type id_resolver registered

15:29:02.117: [    0.176351]Key type id_legacy registered

15:29:02.121: [    0.176401]msgmni has been set to 303

15:29:02.125: [    0.176956] io scheduler noop registered

15:29:02.129: [    0.176967]io scheduler deadline registered (default)

15:29:02.134: [    0.177173]Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled

15:29:02.140: [   0.178547] 9c01c200.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x9c01c200 (irq = 133,base_baud = 6250000) 

15:29:02.150: [   0.781481] console [ttyS0] enabled

15:29:02.154: [    0.785395]CHIPREVST: 0x00000001

15:29:02.157: [    0.788764] 9c01c300.serial:ttySM0 at MMIO 0x9c01c300 (irq = 135, base_baud = 390625) 

15:29:02.170: [    0.801929]loop: module loaded

15:29:02.174: [    0.805711]slram: devname = mtd0

15:29:02.200: [    0.831359]slram: Mapped from 0xcb000000 to 0xcb600000

15:29:02.205: [    0.836712]smsc911x: Driver version 2008-10-21

15:29:02.210: [   0.841294] smsc911x smsc911x.0 (unregistered net_device): couldn't getclock -2

15:29:04.311: [   2.942567] smsc911x smsc911x.0 (unregistered net_device): Device notREADY in 100ms aborting

15:29:04.320: [    2.951262]usbcore: registered new interface driver cdc_ncm

15:29:04.326: [    2.957307]ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver

15:29:04.333: [    2.963873] PapajokeEHCI host driver v0333 start

15:29:04.337: [    2.968749]Enable EHCI Info = 00000000

15:29:04.348: [    2.978784] papajoke-ehcipapajoke-ehci.0: papajoke EHCI Host Controller

15:29:04.354: [    2.985762] papajoke-ehcipapajoke-ehci.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1

15:29:04.363: [    2.994126] papajoke-ehcipapajoke-ehci.0: irq 159, io mem 0x9c00a000

15:29:04.443: [    3.074673]usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage

15:29:04.449: [    3.0