华为软件类上机笔试--大数求差

大数求差
描述: 

给定两个大数字符串A和B，计算A-B的值
运行时间限制:  无限制
内存限制:  无限制
输入: 

两个以空格分隔的数字字符串，数字由0~9构成，输入字符串最长为100个字符。
输出: 

输出两个数字字符串相减以后的结果，如果为负，需要在输出的数字前面添加"-"

#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;

bool comp(char* s1,char* s2){
	if (strlen(s1) >= strlen(s2))
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
int main(){
	
	char* s1;
	s1 = (char*)malloc(100 * sizeof(char*));
	char* s2;
	s2 = (char*)malloc(100 * sizeof(char*));
	cin >> s1;
	cin >> s2;
	if (comp(s1, s2)){
		int* ans;
		ans = (int*)malloc(100*sizeof(int*));
		int lang1 = strlen(s1);
		int lang2 = strlen(s2);
		int i = 0,j=0;
		for (i = lang1-1,j=lang2-1; i >=lang1-lang2; i--,j--){

			if (s1[i] >= s2[j]){
				ans[i] = s1[i] - s2[j];
			}
			else{
				ans[i] = s1[i] + 10 - s2[j];
				s1[i - 1] = s1[i -1] - 1;
			}
		}//end for
		for (int ii = 0; ii < lang1-lang2; ii++){
			ans[ii] = s1[ii]-48;
		}
		for (int iii = 0; iii < lang1; iii++){
			cout << ans[iii];
		}
	}//end cmp;
	else{
		char* tmp;
		tmp = (char*)malloc(100 * sizeof(char*));
		tmp = s1;
		s1 = s2;
		s2 = tmp;
		int* ans;
		ans = (int*)malloc(100 * sizeof(int*));
		int lang1 = strlen(s1);
		int lang2 = strlen(s2);
		int i = 0, j = 0;
		for (i = lang1 - 1, j = lang2 - 1; i >= lang1 - lang2; i--, j--){

			if (s1[i] >= s2[j]){
				ans[i] = s1[i] - s2[j];
			}
			else{
				ans[i] = s1[i] + 10 - s2[j];
				s1[i - 1] = s1[i - 1] - 1;
			}
		}//end for
		for (int ii = 0; ii < lang1 - lang2; ii++){
			ans[ii] = s1[ii] - 48;
		}
		cout << "-";
		for (int iii = 0; iii < lang1; iii++){
			cout <<ans[iii];
		}
	}
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