MainActivity.java
package com.example.mybottompopupwindowdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.LayoutParams;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.ScaleAnimation;
import android.view.animation.Animation.AnimationListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button button;
private PopupWindow mcontactsBottompopup;
private View contactBottomPopulayout;
private RelativeLayout ll_contact_root;
private RelativeLayout rl_contact_copy;
private RelativeLayout rl_contact_send;
private RelativeLayout rl_contact_cancle;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
ll_contact_root = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_contact_root);
initContactsBottmoPopu();
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (mcontactsBottompopup.isShowing()) {
mcontactsBottompopup.dismiss();// 关闭
} else {
mcontactsBottompopup.showAtLocation(MainActivity.this
.findViewById(R.id.ll_contact_root), Gravity.BOTTOM
| Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
// 动画效果
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = getWindow()
.getAttributes();
params.alpha = 0.7f;
getWindow().setAttributes(params);
ScaleAnimation animation = new ScaleAnimation(1f, 1f, 0f,
1f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 1.0f);
animation.setDuration(150);
animation.setFillAfter(true);
contactBottomPopulayout.startAnimation(animation);
}
}
});
mcontactsBottompopup
.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
@Override
public void onDismiss() {
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = getWindow()
.getAttributes();
params.alpha = 1.0f;
getWindow().setAttributes(params);
ScaleAnimation animation = new ScaleAnimation(1f, 1f,
0f, 1f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 1.0f);
animation.setDuration(150);
animation.setFillAfter(true);
contactBottomPopulayout.startAnimation(animation);
}
});
}
private void initContactsBottmoPopu() {
contactBottomPopulayout = View.inflate(this,
R.layout.contacts_bottom_popup, null);
mcontactsBottompopup = new PopupWindow(contactBottomPopulayout);
mcontactsBottompopup.setContentView(contactBottomPopulayout);
// 加上这个popupwindow中的ListView才可以接收点击事件
mcontactsBottompopup.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
mcontactsBottompopup.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
mcontactsBottompopup.setFocusable(true);
// ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0xb0000000);
mcontactsBottompopup.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
mcontactsBottompopup
.setAnimationStyle(R.style.contactPopuAnimationExit);
mcontactsBottompopup.setOutsideTouchable(true);
rl_contact_copy = (RelativeLayout) contactBottomPopulayout
.findViewById(R.id.rl_contact_copy);
rl_contact_send = (RelativeLayout) contactBottomPopulayout
.findViewById(R.id.rl_contact_send);
rl_contact_cancle = (RelativeLayout) contactBottomPopulayout
.findViewById(R.id.rl_contact_cancle);
rl_contact_copy.setOnClickListener(this);
rl_contact_send.setOnClickListener(this);
rl_contact_cancle.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.rl_contact_copy:
contactBottomPopuExit();
break;
case R.id.rl_contact_send:
contactBottomPopuExit();
break;
case R.id.rl_contact_cancle:
contactBottomPopuExit();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
private void contactBottomPopuExit() {
ScaleAnimation animation = new ScaleAnimation(1f, 1f, 1f, 0f,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
1.0f);
animation.setDuration(150);
animation.setFillAfter(true);
contactBottomPopulayout.startAnimation(animation);
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = getWindow().getAttributes();
params.alpha = 1.0f;
getWindow().setAttributes(params);
animation.setAnimationListener(new AnimationListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {
}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {
mcontactsBottompopup.dismiss();// 关闭
}
});
}
}
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/ll_contact_root"
tools:context="com.example.mybottompopupwindowdemo.MainActivity" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:text="点击我,从底部滑出popupwindow"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>
contacts_bottom_popup.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:background="#ebebe9"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<RelativeLayout
android:background="@drawable/bottom_popu_bg_selector"
android:id="@+id/rl_contact_copy"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_contact_copy"
android:text="复制号码"
android:textColor="#111111"
android:textSize="16dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_contact_copy"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="18dp"
android:background="@drawable/iv_contact_copy" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:background="@drawable/bottom_popu_bg_selector"
android:id="@+id/rl_contact_send"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_contact_send"
android:text="发送号码"
android:textColor="#111111"
android:textSize="16dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_contact_send"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="17dp"
android:background="@drawable/iv_contact_send" />
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout
android:background="@drawable/bottom_popu_bg_selector"
android:id="@+id/rl_contact_cancle"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_contact_cancle"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="17dp"
android:background="@drawable/iv_contact_cancle" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/iv_contact_cancle"
android:text="取消"
android:textColor="#111111"
android:textSize="16dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>bottom_popu_bg_selector.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/more_popu_pressed"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/contact_bottom_popu_normal" />
</selector>
contactpopu.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<!--
位移效果
fromXDelta="0%p" 指的x轴是相对于父控件从父控件的x=0出开始位移
fromYDelta="0%p" 指的y轴是相对于父控件从父控件的y=0出开始位移
toXDelta="100%p" 指的x轴是相对于父控件到达父控件的x=100的位置即x轴在屏幕的终点
toYDelta="100%p" 指的y轴是相对于父控件到达父控件的y=100的位置即x轴在屏幕的终点
-->
<scale
android:duration="250"
android:pivotX="50%"
android:pivotY="100%"
android:fromXScale="1.0"
android:toXScale="1.0"
android:fromYScale="1.0"
android:toYScale="0.0" />
</set>
color.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<drawable name="more_popu_pressed">#d9d9d9</drawable>
<drawable name="contact_bottom_popu_normal">#ebebe9</drawable>
</resources>
styles.xml
<style name="contactPopuAnimationExit">
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/contactpopu</item>
</style>--------------------------------------------------或者---------------------------------------------------
activity_main.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/main"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:padding="@dimen/padding_medium"
android:text="点击我弹出选择框"
tools:context=".MainActivity" />
</RelativeLayout>
alert_dialog.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/pop_layout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_background"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_take_photo"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
android:layout_marginTop="20dip"
android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_button"
android:text="拍照"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_pick_photo"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
android:layout_marginTop="5dip"
android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_button"
android:text="从相册选择"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_cancel"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dip"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dip"
android:layout_marginRight="20dip"
android:layout_marginTop="15dip"
android:background="@drawable/btn_style_alert_dialog_cancel"
android:text="取消"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>MainActivity
package com.example.picpopupwindow;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
SelectPicPopupWindow menuWindow;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TextView tv = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.text);
tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
menuWindow = new SelectPicPopupWindow(MainActivity.this, itemsOnClick);
menuWindow.showAtLocation(MainActivity.this.findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.BOTTOM|Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL, 0, 0);
}
});
}
private OnClickListener itemsOnClick = new OnClickListener(){
public void onClick(View v) {
menuWindow.dismiss();
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btn_take_photo:
break;
case R.id.btn_pick_photo:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
};
}
SelectPicPopupWindow
package com.example.picpopupwindow;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
public class SelectPicPopupWindow extends PopupWindow {
private Button btn_take_photo, btn_pick_photo, btn_cancel;
private View mMenuView;
public SelectPicPopupWindow(Activity context,OnClickListener itemsOnClick) {
super(context);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
mMenuView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.alert_dialog, null);
btn_take_photo = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo);
btn_pick_photo = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_pick_photo);
btn_cancel = (Button) mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
dismiss();
}
});
btn_pick_photo.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick);
btn_take_photo.setOnClickListener(itemsOnClick);
this.setContentView(mMenuView);
this.setWidth(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
this.setHeight(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
this.setFocusable(true);
this.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimBottom);
ColorDrawable dw = new ColorDrawable(0xb0000000);
this.setBackgroundDrawable(dw);
mMenuView.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
int height = mMenuView.findViewById(R.id.pop_layout).getTop();
int y=(int) event.getY();
if(event.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
if(y<height){
dismiss();
}
}
return true;
}
});
}
}
styles.xml
<resources>
<style name="AppTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light" />
<style name="AnimBottom" parent="@android:style/Animation">
<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/push_bottom_in</item>
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/push_bottom_out</item>
</style>
<style name="PopupAnimation" parent="android:Animation">
<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/push_bottom_in</item>
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/push_bottom_out</item>
</style>
</resources>push_bottom_in.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- 上下滑入式 -->
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="200"
android:fromYDelta="100%p"
android:toYDelta="0"
/>
<alpha
android:fromAlpha="0.0"
android:toAlpha="1.0"
android:duration="200"
/>
</set>push_bottom_out.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- 上下滑入式 -->
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<translate
android:duration="200"
android:fromYDelta="0"
android:toYDelta="50%p" />
<alpha
android:fromAlpha="1.0"
android:toAlpha="0.0"
android:duration="200"
/>
</set>
本文介绍如何在Android应用中实现从底部弹出的窗口,并通过动画效果使其平滑展开与关闭。通过使用PopupWindow类,我们创建了一个包含复制、发送和取消按钮的弹窗,并实现了点击按钮时的动画效果。
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