#########################ImageRequest####ImageRequest####################################
对应ImageRequest跟StringRequest、JsonRequest是一样的，我们看下ImageRequest的源码
/**
* Creates a new image request, decoding to a maximum specified width and
* height. If both width and height are zero, the image will be decoded to
* its natural size. If one of the two is nonzero, that dimension will be
* clamped and the other one will be set to preserve the image's aspect
* ratio. If both width and height are nonzero, the image will be decoded to
* be fit in the rectangle of dimensions width x height while keeping its
* aspect ratio.
*
* @param url URL of the image
* @param listener Listener to receive the decoded bitmap
* @param maxWidth Maximum width to decode this bitmap to, or zero for none
* @param maxHeight Maximum height to decode this bitmap to, or zero for
* none
* @param decodeConfig Format to decode the bitmap to
* @param errorListener Error listener, or null to ignore errors
*/
public ImageRequest(String url, Response.Listener<Bitmap> listener, int maxWidth, int maxHeight,
Config decodeConfig, Response.ErrorListener errorListener) {
super(Method.GET, url, errorListener);
setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(IMAGE_TIMEOUT_MS, IMAGE_MAX_RETRIES, IMAGE_BACKOFF_MULT));
mListener = listener;
mDecodeConfig = decodeConfig;
mMaxWidth = maxWidth;
mMaxHeight = maxHeight;
}
构造器中的参数英文是如何解释的呢？以下是百度翻译给的解释：
创建一个新的图像请求，解码到一个最大指定的宽度和高度。如果两个宽度和高度都为零，图像将被解码为其自然大小。如果其中的一个是非零，则该维度将是钳位和另一个将被设置为保存图像的方面比。如果两个宽度和高度都是非零的，图像将被解码为在保持它的同时，在尺寸宽度x高度的矩形纵横比。
url、listener、errorListener不用解释了，跟StringRequest、JsonRequest含义一样
其他的参数为：图片的最大宽度，图片的最大高度，图片的颜色属性
构造器中还有一个请求失败重连的方法
setRetryPolicy(new DefaultRetryPolicy(IMAGE_TIMEOUT_MS, IMAGE_MAX_RETRIES, IMAGE_BACKOFF_MULT)); public DefaultRetryPolicy(int initialTimeoutMs, int maxNumRetries, float backoffMultiplier) {
mCurrentTimeoutMs = initialTimeoutMs;
mMaxNumRetries = maxNumRetries;
mBackoffMultiplier = backoffMultiplier;
} /** Socket timeout in milliseconds for image requests */
private static final int IMAGE_TIMEOUT_MS = 1000;
/** Default number of retries for image requests */
private static final int IMAGE_MAX_RETRIES = 2;
/** Default backoff multiplier for image requests */
private static final float IMAGE_BACKOFF_MULT = 2f; 设定超时时间：1000ms；
最大的请求次数：2次；
发生冲突时的重传延迟增加数：2f（这个应该和TCP协议有关，冲突时需要退避一段时间，然后再次请求）；
以下就是返回 Response<Bitmap>的代码
private Response<Bitmap> doParse(NetworkResponse response) {
byte[] data = response.data;
BitmapFactory.Options decodeOptions = new BitmapFactory.Options();
Bitmap bitmap = null;
if (mMaxWidth == 0 && mMaxHeight == 0) {
decodeOptions.inPreferredConfig = mDecodeConfig;
bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, decodeOptions);
} else {
// If we have to resize this image, first get the natural bounds.
decodeOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, decodeOptions);
int actualWidth = decodeOptions.outWidth;
int actualHeight = decodeOptions.outHeight;
// Then compute the dimensions we would ideally like to decode to.
int desiredWidth = getResizedDimension(mMaxWidth, mMaxHeight,
actualWidth, actualHeight);
int desiredHeight = getResizedDimension(mMaxHeight, mMaxWidth,
actualHeight, actualWidth);
// Decode to the nearest power of two scaling factor.
decodeOptions.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
// TODO(ficus): Do we need this or is it okay since API 8 doesn't support it?
// decodeOptions.inPreferQualityOverSpeed = PREFER_QUALITY_OVER_SPEED;
decodeOptions.inSampleSize =
findBestSampleSize(actualWidth, actualHeight, desiredWidth, desiredHeight);
Bitmap tempBitmap =
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, decodeOptions);
// If necessary, scale down to the maximal acceptable size.
if (tempBitmap != null && (tempBitmap.getWidth() > desiredWidth ||
tempBitmap.getHeight() > desiredHeight)) {
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(tempBitmap,
desiredWidth, desiredHeight, true);
tempBitmap.recycle();
} else {
bitmap = tempBitmap;
}
}
if (bitmap == null) {
return Response.error(new ParseError(response));
} else {
return Response.success(bitmap, HttpHeaderParser.parseCacheHeaders(response));
}
}如果mMaxWidth == 0 && mMaxHeight == 0就返回原尺寸
如果不满足上述情况，就先获取图片的实际（注意是实际的）高度、宽度
int actualWidth = decodeOptions.outWidth; int actualHeight = decodeOptions.outHeight;
然后通过如下代码获取所需要的图片大小
int desiredWidth = getResizedDimension(mMaxWidth, mMaxHeight,
actualWidth, actualHeight);
int desiredHeight = getResizedDimension(mMaxHeight, mMaxWidth,
actualHeight, actualWidth);
我们就看看这个方法做了什么操作？
private static int getResizedDimension(int maxPrimary, int maxSecondary, int actualPrimary,
int actualSecondary) {
// If no dominant value at all, just return the actual.
if (maxPrimary == 0 && maxSecondary == 0) {
return actualPrimary;
}
// If primary is unspecified, scale primary to match secondary's scaling ratio.
if (maxPrimary == 0) {
double ratio = (double) maxSecondary / (double) actualSecondary;
return (int) (actualPrimary * ratio);
}
if (maxSecondary == 0) {
return maxPrimary;
}
double ratio = (double) actualSecondary / (double) actualPrimary;
int resized = maxPrimary;
if (resized * ratio > maxSecondary) {
resized = (int) (maxSecondary / ratio);
}
return resized;
}
以上方法就是对图片的宽度、高度的实际大小根据需求的大小，进行宽度、高度的缩放，举个例子：
我的图片原本像素是：850x1200.
当maxWidth = 0，maxHeight = 0时，最终得到的bitmap的宽高是850x1200
当maxWidth = 0，maxHeight = 600时，得到的bitmap是425x600.这就说明它会按照一个不为0的边的值，将图片进行等比缩放。
当maxWidth = 100，maxHeight = 600时，我们得到的bitmap竟然是100x141，是按照100进行等比缩小后的图片，而不是100x600.
decodeOptions.inSampleSize =
findBestSampleSize(actualWidth, actualHeight, desiredWidth, desiredHeight);
Bitmap tempBitmap =
BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length, decodeOptions);压缩完毕后，如果不合适， 通过createScaledBitmap再次处理到合适的大小，并且返回一个图片即可
if (tempBitmap != null && (tempBitmap.getWidth() > desiredWidth ||
tempBitmap.getHeight() > desiredHeight)) {
bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(tempBitmap,
desiredWidth, desiredHeight, true);
tempBitmap.recycle();
} else {
bitmap = tempBitmap;
}
###########################ImageLoader####ImageLoader####################################
我们都用过Volley的ImageLoader加载图片，比如如下的代码：
ImageLoader imageLoader2 = new ImageLoader(
MyApplication.getHttpRequestQueue(), new BitMapCache());
// view视图，默认的图片，错误的图片
ImageListener listener = imageLoader1.getImageListener(imageview2,
R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher);
imageLoader2.get(url, listener);那我们就先看ImageLoader的构造器是如何进行初始化的，都做了哪些工作？
public ImageLoader(RequestQueue queue, ImageCache imageCache) {
mRequestQueue = queue;
mCache = imageCache;
<span style="font-size:14px;"> }</span>参数为：请求队列、还有内存缓存ImageCache对象
首先简单看下ImageCache接口对象，大概意思就是一个url对应一个图片段，put、get就像是map键值对的大概意思。
public interface ImageCache {
public Bitmap getBitmap(String url);
public void putBitmap(String url, Bitmap bitmap);
}
imageLoader2.get(url, listener); 我们就来看看get方法中的listener是个什么东东呢？
ImageListener listener = imageLoader1.getImageListener(imageview2,
R.drawable.ic_launcher, R.drawable.ic_launcher); 我们就根据方法看看getImageListener获取的是什么东西？
public static ImageListener getImageListener(final ImageView view,
final int defaultImageResId, final int errorImageResId) {
return new ImageListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
if (errorImageResId != 0) {
view.setImageResource(errorImageResId);
}
}
@Override
public void onResponse(ImageContainer response, boolean isImmediate) {
if (response.getBitmap() != null) {
view.setImageBitmap(response.getBitmap());
} else if (defaultImageResId != 0) {
view.setImageResource(defaultImageResId);
}
}
};
}直接返回一个接口对象如下：
public interface ImageListener extends ErrorListener {
public void onResponse(ImageContainer response, boolean isImmediate);
}这段代码的意思是：（百度翻译）
对imagelistener处理基本功能的默认实现，在接收到网络响应之前，显示一个默认图像，在哪个点，它将切换到实际的图像或错误图像。人工翻译的很清楚，通过参数也能知道个大概。
最后我们就可以看get方法的具体实现代码了如下：
public ImageContainer get(String requestUrl, final ImageListener listener) {
return get(requestUrl, listener, 0, 0);
} public ImageContainer get(String requestUrl, ImageListener imageListener,
int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
// only fulfill requests that were initiated from the main thread.
throwIfNotOnMainThread();
final String cacheKey = getCacheKey(requestUrl, maxWidth, maxHeight);
// Try to look up the request in the cache of remote images.
Bitmap cachedBitmap = mCache.getBitmap(cacheKey);
if (cachedBitmap != null) {
// Return the cached bitmap.
ImageContainer container = new ImageContainer(cachedBitmap, requestUrl, null, null);
imageListener.onResponse(container, true);
return container;
}
// The bitmap did not exist in the cache, fetch it!
ImageContainer imageContainer =
new ImageContainer(null, requestUrl, cacheKey, imageListener);
// Update the caller to let them know that they should use the default bitmap.
imageListener.onResponse(imageContainer, true);
// Check to see if a request is already in-flight.
BatchedImageRequest request = mInFlightRequests.get(cacheKey);
if (request != null) {
// If it is, add this request to the list of listeners.
request.addContainer(imageContainer);
return imageContainer;
}
// The request is not already in flight. Send the new request to the network and
// track it.
Request<?> newRequest =
new ImageRequest(requestUrl, new Listener<Bitmap>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Bitmap response) {
onGetImageSuccess(cacheKey, response);
}
}, maxWidth, maxHeight,
Config.RGB_565, new ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
onGetImageError(cacheKey, error);
}
});
mRequestQueue.add(newRequest);
mInFlightRequests.put(cacheKey,
new BatchedImageRequest(newRequest, imageContainer));
return imageContainer;
}getCacheKey为一个图片的url生成一个String类型的标识cacheKey（这个应该是），然后mCache.getBitmap(cacheKey);去缓存获取有没有数据，如果有的话
if (cachedBitmap != null) {
// Return the cached bitmap.
ImageContainer container = new ImageContainer(cachedBitmap, requestUrl, null, null);
imageListener.onResponse(container, true);
return container;
}就在ImageListener imageListener的接口中进行回调操作，如下代码：
public static ImageListener getImageListener(final ImageView view,
final int defaultImageResId, final int errorImageResId) {
return new ImageListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
if (errorImageResId != 0) {
view.setImageResource(errorImageResId);
}
}
@Override
public void onResponse(ImageContainer response, boolean isImmediate) {
if (response.getBitmap() != null) {
view.setImageBitmap(response.getBitmap());
} else if (defaultImageResId != 0) {
view.setImageResource(defaultImageResId);
}
}
};
}mCache.getBitmap(cacheKey)如果缓存中没有对应的图片，就进行初始化一个ImageContainer（没有bitmap），然后直接回调，
imageListener.onResponse(imageContainer, true);这里为了让大家在回调中判断，然后设置默认图片（所以，大家在自己实现listener的时候，别忘了判断resp.getBitmap()!=null）
ImageContainer imageContainer =
new ImageContainer(null, requestUrl, cacheKey, imageListener);
imageListener.onResponse(imageContainer, true); else if (defaultImageResId != 0) {
view.setImageResource(defaultImageResId);
}BatchedImageRequest request = mInFlightRequests.get(cacheKey);判断同一个key的请求是否已经存在，查看当前执行队列中是否有与之相同的请求，如果有，那么加入到批处理请求队列当中，由这个请求队列去处理这些相同的请求
如果key请求不存在，就创建一个请求，去请求图片
Request<?> newRequest =
new ImageRequest(requestUrl, new Listener<Bitmap>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Bitmap response) {
onGetImageSuccess(cacheKey, response);
}
}, maxWidth, maxHeight,
Config.RGB_565, new ErrorListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
onGetImageError(cacheKey, error);
}
});
mRequestQueue.add(newRequest);
mInFlightRequests.put(cacheKey,
new BatchedImageRequest(newRequest, imageContainer));
我们就看看这个请求中的onGetImageSuccess和onGetImageError做了什么处理操作？
private void onGetImageSuccess(String cacheKey, Bitmap response) {
// cache the image that was fetched.
mCache.putBitmap(cacheKey, response);
// remove the request from the list of in-flight requests.
BatchedImageRequest request = mInFlightRequests.remove(cacheKey);
if (request != null) {
// Update the response bitmap.
request.mResponseBitmap = response;
// Send the batched response
batchResponse(cacheKey, request);
}
}
请求成功后，就存放到mCache中，方便下次取，（运用中我们可以结合LruCache）,然后就remove掉cacheKey，remove方法返回那个请求，就进行判断，如果不为null,
if (request != null) {
request.setError(error);
batchResponse(cacheKey, request);
}
private void batchResponse(String cacheKey, BatchedImageRequest request) {
mBatchedResponses.put(cacheKey, request);
// If we don't already have a batch delivery runnable in flight, make a new one.
// Note that this will be used to deliver responses to all callers in mBatchedResponses.
if (mRunnable == null) {
mRunnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
for (BatchedImageRequest bir : mBatchedResponses.values()) {
for (ImageContainer container : bir.mContainers) {
// If one of the callers in the batched request canceled the request
// after the response was received but before it was delivered,
// skip them.
if (container.mListener == null) {
continue;
}
if (bir.getError() == null) {
container.mBitmap = bir.mResponseBitmap;
container.mListener.onResponse(container, false);
} else {
container.mListener.onErrorResponse(bir.getError());
}
}
}
mBatchedResponses.clear();
mRunnable = null;
}
};
// Post the runnable.
mHandler.postDelayed(mRunnable, mBatchResponseDelayMs);
}
}
将获取到的图片
container.mBitmap = bir.mResponseBitmap;
container.mListener.onResponse(container, false);
在去接口回调方法中去替换调那些请求前，显示的默认图片。
ImageLoader的代码还是比较复杂的，但是思路还是比较清晰的，总结如下：
1、通过ImageLoader的get方法获取图片，如果我们只想获取原始图片，不用关心大小，则只用传入url和Listen er,如果需要设置图片大小，那么传入你需要设置大大小
2、get方法中，先回去缓存中查找，如果命中，那么就直接放回，如果没有命中，那么就判断mInFlightRequests中是否有相同key的BatchedImageRequest，如果有则直接将 ImageConainer加入BatchedImageRequest的mContainres中，因为对于同一个key没有必要发送两次请求
3、如果在mInFlightRequest中没有此key,那么需要创建一个ImageRequest对象，并加入RequestQueue中，并使用ImageRequest创建一个BatchedImageRequest加入 mInFlightRequest
4、当请求返回后，将BatchedImageRequest从mInFlightRequest中移除，加入mBatchedResponses中，将返回结果返回给所有的ImageContainer
5、如果一个ImageContainer在收到返回结果之前就被cancel掉，那么需要将它从mInFlightRequest的mContainers中移除，如果移除后mContainers的size为0，说明这个请求只有
#############################NetworkImageView ########################################
我们看下public class NetworkImageView extends ImageView 跟ImageLoader有何联系？
我们学习demo时候是这样写的如下：
ImageLoader imageLoader1 = new ImageLoader(
MyApplication.getHttpRequestQueue(), new BitMapCache());
networkImageView.setDefaultImageResId(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
networkImageView.setErrorImageResId(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
networkImageView.setImageUrl(url, imageLoader1); 它的构造函数里面，也是初始化一个ImageLoader，说明NetworkImageView也是用了ImageLoader的获取图片机制
public void setImageUrl(String url, ImageLoader imageLoader) {
mUrl = url;
mImageLoader = imageLoader;
// The URL has potentially changed. See if we need to load it.
loadImageIfNecessary(false);
}
既然是自定义的ImageView，所以说在控件的onLayout函数中布局完成，在调用这个函数
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
loadImageIfNecessary(true);
}
那我们就看看这个方法（有注释，就不说明文字了）
void loadImageIfNecessary(final boolean isInLayoutPass) {
//获取imageView控件的长度和宽度
int width = getWidth();
int height = getHeight();
boolean wrapWidth = false, wrapHeight = false;
if (getLayoutParams() != null) {
wrapWidth = getLayoutParams().width == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
wrapHeight = getLayoutParams().height == LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
}
/**
* 判断控件是否可用，比如宽度高度是否为0。。。
*/
boolean isFullyWrapContent = wrapWidth && wrapHeight;
if (width == 0 && height == 0 && !isFullyWrapContent) {
return;
}
/**
* 如果url为空，就默认加载一张图片
* private void setDefaultImageOrNull() {
if(mDefaultImageId != 0) {
setImageResource(mDefaultImageId);
}
else {
setImageBitmap(null);
}
}
*/
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mUrl)) {
if (mImageContainer != null) {
mImageContainer.cancelRequest();
mImageContainer = null;
}
setDefaultImageOrNull();
return;
}
if (mImageContainer != null && mImageContainer.getRequestUrl() != null) {
if (mImageContainer.getRequestUrl().equals(mUrl)) {
// 如果请求是相同的url，那么直接return，数据的获取由缓存处理
return;
} else {
//如果有一个预先存在的请求，请取消它，如果它是获取一个不同的网址
mImageContainer.cancelRequest();
setDefaultImageOrNull();
}
}
// 计算最大图像宽度/高度使用而忽略wrap_content尺寸.
int maxWidth = wrapWidth ? 0 : width;
int maxHeight = wrapHeight ? 0 : height;
/**
* 接下来就是跟imageloader里面的请求代码思路一样了
*/
ImageContainer newContainer = mImageLoader.get(mUrl,
new ImageListener() {
@Override
public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
if (mErrorImageId != 0) {
setImageResource(mErrorImageId);
}
}
@Override
public void onResponse(final ImageContainer response, boolean isImmediate) {
// If this was an immediate response that was delivered inside of a layout
// pass do not set the image immediately as it will trigger a requestLayout
// inside of a layout. Instead, defer setting the image by posting back to
// the main thread.
if (isImmediate && isInLayoutPass) {
post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
onResponse(response, false);
}
});
return;
}
if (response.getBitmap() != null) {
setImageBitmap(response.getBitmap());
} else if (mDefaultImageId != 0) {
setImageResource(mDefaultImageId);
}
}
}, maxWidth, maxHeight);
// update the ImageContainer to be the new bitmap container.
mImageContainer = newContainer;
}到此Volley学习(三)ImageRequest、ImageLoader、NetworkImageView源码简读了一遍，也算是有个大概了解，
下一篇，就来封装下图片请求的缓存使用及其工具类（关于图片的）
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