首先创建表
然后构造一个实体类–封装数据库字段
Student
package com.godinsec;
public class Student {
private int id;
private String name;
private String address;
private int phone;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setPassword(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public int getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(int phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public Student(int id, String name, String address, int phone) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.address = address;
this.phone = phone;
}
public Student() {
super();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", address=" + address
+ ", phone=" + phone + "]";
}
}
JdbcTools
package com.godinsec;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class JdbcTools {
// 向数据库插入数据
public static void update(String sql, Object... args) throws SQLException {
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
try {
connection = getConnection();
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
}
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
JdbcTools.release(null, preparedStatement, null, connection);
}
public static <T> T GetStudent(Class<T> clazz, String sql, Object... args)
throws Exception {
T entity = null;
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
ResultSet resultSet = null;
try {
connection = getConnection();
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
}
// 得到结果集
resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
if (resultSet.next()) {
System.out.println("Id:" + resultSet.getInt(1));
System.out.println("Name:" + resultSet.getString(2));
System.out.println("Adress:" + resultSet.getString(3));
System.out.println("Phone:" + resultSet.getInt(4));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
JdbcTools.release(resultSet, preparedStatement, null, connection);
return entity;
}
// 连接数据库
public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException,
ClassNotFoundException {
// 得到配置信息
String driverClass = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String user = "root";
String password = "root";
String url = "jdbc:mysql:///mydatabase";
Class.forName(driverClass);
// 返回一个connection连接
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
}
// 关闭资源
public static void release(ResultSet resultSet,
PreparedStatement preparedStatement, Statement statement,
Connection connection) throws SQLException {
if (resultSet != null) {
resultSet.close();
}
if (preparedStatement != null) {
preparedStatement.close();
}
if (statement != null) {
statement.close();
}
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
}
}
JdbcTest
package com.godinsec;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import org.junit.Test;
public class JdbcTest {
// ///
@Test
public void testAddNewCustomer() throws SQLException {
Student student = getStudent();
addCustomer(student);
}
// 通过输入得到对象
public Student getStudent() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
Student student = new Student();
System.out.println("Id:");
student.setId(scanner.nextInt());
System.out.println("Name:");
student.setName(scanner.next());
System.out.println("Adress:");
student.setPassword(scanner.next());
System.out.println("Phone:");
student.setPhone(scanner.nextInt());
return student;
}
// 增加对象
public void addCustomer(Student student) throws SQLException {
String sql = "INSERT INTO customer VALUES(?,?,?,?)";
JdbcTools.update(sql, student.getId(), student.getName(),
student.getAddress(), student.getPhone());
}
// /
@Test
public void testGet() throws Exception {
String sql = "select * from customer where id = ?";
Student student = JdbcTools.GetStudent(Student.class, sql, 1);
}
}
插入操作
Id:
1
Name:
1
Adress:
1
Phone:
1
接下来是查询操作:
Id:1
Name:1
Adress:1
Phone:1