Response-响应头、自定义重定向、文字\IO输出、文件下载

设置响应头

package com.itheima.header;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class HeaderServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置响应头
        response.addHeader("name", "zhangsan");
        response.addHeader("name", "lisi");
        response.setHeader("age", "28");
        response.setHeader("age", "50");

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

浏览器输入：
http://localhost:8080/WEB14/header

设置响应头，重定向请求

package com.itheima.header;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //没有响应 告知客户端去重定向到servlet2
        //1、设置状态码302
        //response.setStatus(302);
        //2、设置响应头Location
        //response.setHeader("Location", "/WEB14/servlet2");

        //封装成一个重定向的方法sendRedirect(url)
        //response.sendRedirect("servlet2");也可以的
        response.sendRedirect("/WEB14/servlet2");

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

设置响应头，5秒跳转

package com.itheima.header;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RefreshServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //设置定时刷新的头
        response.setHeader("refresh", "5;url=http://www.baidu.com");

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

Response文字输出

package com.itheima.content;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TextServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //设置response查询的码表
        //response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        //通过一个头 Content-Type 告知客户端使用何种码表
        //response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        //以下一行代码即可解决
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        //writer.write("hello response!!!");
        writer.write("你好");

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

Response IO输出

package com.itheima.content;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ByteServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //使用response获得字节输出流
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

        //获得服务器上的图片
        String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("a.jpg");
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);

        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }

        in.close();
        out.close();

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

图片a.jpg的位置如下：

Response 文件下载

    <a href="/WEB14/downloadServlet?filename=a.flv">a.flv</a><br>
    <a href="/WEB14/downloadServlet?filename=a.jpg">a.jpg</a><br>
    <a href="/WEB14/downloadServlet?filename=a.mp3">a.mp3</a><br>
    <a href="/WEB14/downloadServlet?filename=a.mp4">a.mp4</a><br>
    <a href="/WEB14/downloadServlet?filename=a.txt">a.txt</a><br>
    <a href="/WEB14/downloadServlet?filename=a.zip">a.zip</a><br>
    <a href="/WEB14/downLoadServlet2?filename=美女.jpg">美女.jpg</a><br>

package com.itheima.content;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class DownLoadServlet2 extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //*******文件名称是中文的下载*******


        //获得要下载的文件的名称
        String filename = request.getParameter("filename");//????.jpg
        //解决获得中文参数的乱码----下节课讲
        filename = new String(filename.getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");//美女.jpg


        //获得请求头中的User-Agent
        String agent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
        //根据不同浏览器进行不同的编码
        String filenameEncoder = "";
        if (agent.contains("MSIE")) {
            // IE浏览器
            filenameEncoder = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");
            filenameEncoder = filenameEncoder.replace("+", " ");
        } else if (agent.contains("Firefox")) {
            // 火狐浏览器
            BASE64Encoder base64Encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
            filenameEncoder = "=?utf-8?B?"
                    + base64Encoder.encode(filename.getBytes("utf-8")) + "?=";
        } else {
            // 其它浏览器
            filenameEncoder = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "utf-8");             
        }



        //要下载的这个文件的类型-----客户端通过文件的MIME类型去区分类型
        response.setContentType(this.getServletContext().getMimeType(filename));
        //告诉客户端该文件不是直接解析 而是以附件形式打开(下载)----filename="+filename 客户端默认对名字进行解码
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+filenameEncoder);

        //获取文件的绝对路径
        String path = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("download/"+filename);
        //获得该文件的输入流
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(path);
        //获得输出流---通过response获得的输出流 用于向客户端写内容
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        //文件拷贝的模板代码
        int len = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
            out.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }

        in.close();
        //out.close();

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}