Request获取请求头、url、表单信息、beanUtils使用、编解码、转发、防止盗链

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-06 09:02:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-06 09:02:45 发布

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分类专栏： Javaee-javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013210620/article/details/72859507

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获取request请求头的信息

    //1、获得指定的头
        String header = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
        System.out.println(header);
        //2、获得所有的头的名称
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        while(headerNames.hasMoreElements()){
            String headerName = headerNames.nextElement();
            String headerValue = request.getHeader(headerName);
            System.out.println(headerName+"::"+headerValue);
        }

输出如下：

Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; SLCC2; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)


accept::application/x-ms-application, image/jpeg, application/xaml+xml, image/gif, image/pjpeg, application/x-ms-xbap, */*
accept-language::zh-CN
cache-control::no-cache
user-agent::Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/4.0; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; SLCC2; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)
ua-cpu::AMD64
accept-encoding::gzip, deflate
host::localhost:8080
connection::Keep-Alive

获取request请求url的信息

<form action="/WEB15/line" method="get">
        <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"><br>
    </form>

// 1、获得请求方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        System.out.println("method:" + method);
        // 2、获得请求的资源相关的内容
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
        System.out.println("uri:" + requestURI);
        System.out.println("url:" + requestURL);
        // 获得web应用的名称
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        System.out.println("web应用：" + contextPath);
        // 地址后的参数的字符串
        String queryString = request.getQueryString();
        System.out.println(queryString);
        // 3、获得客户机的信息---获得访问者IP地址
        String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
        System.out.println("IP:" + remoteAddr);

输出如下：

method:GET
uri:/WEB15/line
url:http://localhost:8080/WEB15/line
web应用：/WEB15
username=aa&password=ss
IP:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1

获取request请求表单的信息

    <form action="/WEB15/content" method="get">
        <input type="text" name="username"><br>
        <input type="password" name="password"><br>
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="zq">足球
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="pq">排球
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="ppq">乒乓球<br>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"><br>
    </form>

    //1、获得单个表单值
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
        System.out.println(password);
        //2、获得多个表单的值
        String[] hobbys = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
        for(String hobby:hobbys){
            System.out.println(hobby);
        }
        //3、获得所有的请求参数的名称
        Enumeration<String> parameterNames = request.getParameterNames();
        while(parameterNames.hasMoreElements()){
            System.out.println(parameterNames.nextElement());
        }
        System.out.println("------------------");
        //4、获得所有的参数 参数封装到一个Map<String,String[]>
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
        for(Map.Entry<String, String[]> entry:parameterMap.entrySet()){
            System.out.println(entry.getKey());
            for(String str:entry.getValue()){
                System.out.println(str);
            }
            System.out.println("---------------------------");
        }

输出如下：

aaa
sss
zq
pq
username
password
hobby
------------------
username
aaa
---------------------------
password
sss
---------------------------
hobby
zq
pq
---------------------------

如何防止盗链

在开发web程序的时候，有时我们需要得到用户是从什么页面连过来的，这就用到了referer

<a href="/WEB15/refererr">访问headerServlet资源</a>

        //对该新闻的来源的进行判断
        String header = request.getHeader("referer");
        System.out.println("header--"+header);
        if(header!=null&&header.startsWith("http://localhost")){
            //是从我自己的网站跳转过来的 可以看新闻
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            response.getWriter().write("中国确实已经拿到100块金牌....");
        }else{
            response.getWriter().write("你是盗链者，可耻！！");
        }

输出如下：

header--http://localhost:8080/WEB15/form.html

BeanUtils使用以及request编解码

package com.ithiema.register;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;

import com.ithiema.utils.DataSourceUtils;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置request的编码---只适合post方式
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        //get方式乱码解决
        //String username = request.getParameter("username");//乱码
        //先用iso8859-1编码 在使用utf-8解码
        //username = new String(username.getBytes("iso8859-1"),"UTF-8");


        //1、获取数据
        //String username = request.getParameter("username");
        //System.out.println(username);
        //String password = request.getParameter("password");
        //.....

        //2、将散装的封装到javaBean
        //User user = new User();
        //user.setUsername(username);
        //user.setPassword(password);

        //使用BeanUtils进行自动映射封装
        //BeanUtils工作原理：将map中的数据 根据key与实体的属性的对应关系封装
        //只要key的名字与实体的属性 的名字一样 就自动封装到实体中
        Map<String, String[]> properties = request.getParameterMap();
        User user = new User();
        try {
            BeanUtils.populate(user, properties);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //现在这个位置 user对象已经封装好了
        //手动封装uid----uuid---随机不重复的字符串32位--java代码生成后是36位
        user.setUid(UUID.randomUUID().toString());

        //3、将参数传递给一个业务操作方法
        try {
            regist(user);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //4、认为注册成功跳转到登录页面
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp");


    }

    //注册的方法
    public void regist(User user) throws SQLException{
        //操作数据库
        QueryRunner runner = new QueryRunner(DataSourceUtils.getDataSource());
        String sql = "insert into user values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)";

        runner.update(sql,user.getUid(),user.getUsername(),user.getPassword(),user.getName(),
                user.getEmail(),null,user.getBirthday(),user.getSex(),null,null);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

package com.ithiema.forward;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //想request域中存储数据
        request.setAttribute("name", "tom");


        //servlet1 将请求转发给servlet2
        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = request.getRequestDispatcher("/servlet2");
        //执行转发的方法
        dispatcher.forward(request, response);

    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

package com.ithiema.forward;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Servlet2 extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //从request域中取出数据
        Object attribute = request.getAttribute("name");

        response.getWriter().write("hello haohao..."+attribute);
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

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Request获取请求头、url、表单信息、beanUtils使用、编解码、转发、防止盗链

获取request请求头的信息 //1、获得指定的头 String header = request.getHeader("User-Agent"); System.out.println(header); //2、获得所有的头的名称 Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHea
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