基于Win32的VTK多窗口程序创建

本示例基于Win32创建多窗口的VTK渲染程序

VTK的类封装在myVTKApp.h文件中，如下：

#ifndef MYVTKAPP_H_INCLUDE
#define MYVTKAPP_H_INCLUDE

#include"vtkConeSource.h"
#include"vtkPolyDataMapper.h"
#include"vtkRenderWindow.h"
#include"vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h"
#include"vtkRenderer.h"

//定义一个简单的myVTKApp类
class myVTKApp{
public:
  myVTKApp(HWND parent);
  ~myVTKApp();
 private:
   vtkRenderWindow *renWin;
   vtkRenderer *renderer;
   vtkRenderWindowInteractor *iren;
   vtkConeSource *cone;
   vtkPolyDataMapper *coneMapper;
   vtkActor *coneActor;
};

//构造函数
myVTKApp::myVTKApp(HWND hwnd)
 {
   // 创建流水线
   this->renderer = vtkRenderer::New();
   this->renWin = vtkRenderWindow::New();
   this->renWin->AddRenderer(this->renderer);
 
   // 启动渲染窗口的父窗口
   this->renWin->SetParentId(hwnd);
   this->iren = vtkRenderWindowInteractor::New();
   this->iren->SetRenderWindow(this->renWin);
 
   this->cone = vtkConeSource::New();
   this->cone->SetHeight( 3.0 );
   this->cone->SetRadius( 1.0 );
   this->cone->SetResolution( 10 );
   this->coneMapper = vtkPolyDataMapper::New();
   this->coneMapper->SetInputConnection(this->cone->GetOutputPort());
   this->coneActor = vtkActor::New();
   this->coneActor->SetMapper(this->coneMapper);
 
   this->renderer->AddActor(this->coneActor);
   this->renderer->SetBackground(0.2,0.4,0.3);
   this->renWin->SetSize(1024,500);
 
   // 启动交互
   this->renWin->Render();
 }
 //析构函数
 myVTKApp::~myVTKApp()
 {
     renWin->Delete();
     renderer->Delete();
     iren->Delete();
     cone->Delete();
     coneMapper->Delete();
     coneActor->Delete();
 }

#endif

入口函数：

/*********************************************************************************/
/**主程序，包含入口函数、2个窗口处理函数，消息回调函数**************/
/**创建时间：2015-5-16                         **/
/**建立者：张伟                              **/
/**功能描述：实现图像在不同窗口中显示              **/
/*******************************************************************************/

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "myVTKApp.h"

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst;								// current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]={_TEXT("主窗口")};					// The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];			// the main window class name
TCHAR szTitle2[MAX_LOADSTRING] = {_TEXT("第二窗口")};
TCHAR szWindowClass2[MAX_LOADSTRING] = {_TEXT("Submarine")};    // 第二个窗口类的类名
HWND hWnd, hWnd2; 
// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM				MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL				InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK	WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc2(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK	About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPTSTR    lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);

 	// TODO: Place code here.
	MSG msg;
	HACCEL hAccelTable;

	// Initialize global strings
	LoadString(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
	LoadString(hInstance, IDC_WIN32LEVELRAIL15, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
	MyRegisterClass(hInstance);

	// Perform application initialization:
	if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_WIN32LEVELRAIL15));

	// Main message loop:
	while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
	{
		if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
		{
			TranslateMessage(&msg);
			DispatchMessage(&msg);
		}
	}

	return (int) msg.wParam;
}



//
//  FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
//  PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
//  COMMENTS:
//
//    This function and its usage are only necessary if you want this code
//    to be compatible with Win32 systems prior to the 'RegisterClassEx'
//    function that was added to Windows 95. It is important to call this function
//    so that the application will get 'well formed' small icons associated
//    with it.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
	WNDCLASSEX wcex,wcex2;
	//第一个窗口类
	wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
	wcex.style			= CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
	wcex.lpfnWndProc	= WndProc;
	wcex.cbClsExtra		= 0;
	wcex.cbWndExtra		= 0;
	wcex.hInstance		= hInstance;
	wcex.hIcon			= LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_WIN32LEVELRAIL15));
	wcex.hCursor		= LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
	wcex.hbrBackground	= (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
	wcex.lpszMenuName	= MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_WIN32LEVELRAIL15);
	wcex.lpszClassName	= szWindowClass;
	wcex.hIconSm		= LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));

	// 第二个窗口类的定义
    wcex2.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); 
    wcex2.style            = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex2.lpfnWndProc    = (WNDPROC)WndProc2;
    wcex2.cbClsExtra    = 0;
    wcex2.cbWndExtra    = 0;
    wcex2.hInstance        = hInstance;
    wcex2.hIcon           = LoadIcon(hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_WIN32LEVELRAIL15);
    wcex2.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    wcex2.hbrBackground    = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
    wcex2.lpszMenuName    = MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_WIN32LEVELRAIL15);
    wcex2.lpszClassName    = szWindowClass2;
    wcex2.hIconSm        = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, (LPCTSTR)IDI_SMALL);
	
	return (RegisterClassEx(&wcex)&&RegisterClassEx(&wcex2));
}

//
//   FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
//   PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
//   COMMENTS:
//
//        In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
//        create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   HWND hWnd;

   hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
   //创建第一个窗口
   hWnd = CreateWindow(szWindowClass, /*szTitle*/_TEXT("主窗口"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT,1024, 600, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
   //创建第二个窗口
   hWnd2 = CreateWindow(szWindowClass2, /*szTitle2*/_TEXT("第二窗口"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT,CW_USEDEFAULT, 1024,600, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
  
   if (!hWnd || !hWnd2)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }

   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);
   ShowWindow(hWnd2, nCmdShow);
   UpdateWindow(hWnd2);
   return TRUE;
}

//
//  FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
//  PURPOSE:  Processes messages for the main window.
//
//  WM_COMMAND	- process the application menu
//  WM_PAINT	- Paint the main window
//  WM_DESTROY	- post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	int wmId, wmEvent;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	HDC hdc;
	static myVTKApp *theVTKApp;
	static HWND ewin;
	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_CREATE:
		ewin = CreateWindow("button","Exit",
                           WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SS_CENTER,
                           0,500,1024,50,
                           hWnd,(HMENU)2,
                           (HINSTANCE)vtkGetWindowLong(hWnd,vtkGWL_HINSTANCE),
                           NULL);  //创建button按钮，用以退出程序
		theVTKApp=new myVTKApp(hWnd);
		return 0;
	case WM_COMMAND:
		wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
		wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
		// Parse the menu selections:
		switch (wmId)
		{
		case 2:
			PostQuitMessage(0);
			delete theVTKApp;
			theVTKApp=NULL;
			break;
		case IDM_HELP_ABOUT:
			DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
			break;
		case IDM_FILE_EXIT:
			if(MessageBox(hWnd, _TEXT("确认离开程序"), _TEXT("警告"), MB_OKCANCEL)==IDOK)
			{
				DestroyWindow(hWnd);
			}
			break;
		default:
			return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
		}
		break;
	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		// TODO: Add any drawing code here...
		EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		if(theVTKApp)
		{
			delete theVTKApp;
			theVTKApp=NULL;
		}
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
	}
	return 0;
}

LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc2(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	int wmId, wmEvent;
	PAINTSTRUCT ps;
	HDC hdc;
	static myVTKApp *theVTKApp1;
	static HWND ewin2;
	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_CREATE:
		ewin2 = CreateWindow("button","Exit",
                           WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SS_CENTER,
                           0,500,1024,50,
                           hWnd,(HMENU)2,
                           (HINSTANCE)vtkGetWindowLong(hWnd,vtkGWL_HINSTANCE),
                           NULL);  //创建button按钮，用以退出程序
		theVTKApp1=new myVTKApp(hWnd);
		return 0;
	case WM_COMMAND:
		wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
		wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
		// Parse the menu selections:
		switch (wmId)
		{
		case 2:
			PostQuitMessage(0);
			delete theVTKApp1;
			theVTKApp1=NULL;
			break;
		case IDM_HELP_ABOUT:
			DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
			break;
		case IDM_FILE_EXIT:
			if(MessageBox(hWnd, _TEXT("确认离开窗口"), _TEXT("警告"), MB_OKCANCEL)==IDOK)
			{
				DestroyWindow(hWnd);
			}
			break;
		default:
			return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
		}
		break;
	case WM_PAINT:
		hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		// TODO: Add any drawing code here...
		EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
		break;
	case WM_DESTROY:
		PostQuitMessage(0);
		if(theVTKApp1)
		{
			delete theVTKApp1;
			theVTKApp1=NULL;
		}
		break;
	default:
		return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
	}
	return 0;
}
// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
	UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
	switch (message)
	{
	case WM_INITDIALOG:
		return (INT_PTR)TRUE;

	case WM_COMMAND:
		if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
		{
			EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
			return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
		}
		break;
	}
	return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}

运行效果如下：