因为项目需要，使用了阿里的开放搜索，
然后提示这块没有用阿里的suggest，
因为搜索历史是存在redis中的。
直接从大家的搜索历史中获取数据就可以了。
界面提示是使用的 Autocomplete 。
因为是使用的webview开发，所以后端的代码要适应电脑，ios，安卓三个端。
在搞ios的时候，发现中文死活不出来，
研究了一下，Autocomplete 是绑定的键盘的keydown事件。
ios的键盘是可以相应这个事件的。但是上面选词栏那一行是不支持的。
所以最后我修改了源码的绑定事件那一块，绑定input控件，改成了如下代码：
$input.bind(("input") + ".autocomplete", function(event)
下面附上我修改过的Autocomplete.js的源码，
因为这个东西的样式是写死在js中动态创建的。
我修改之后，基本就是在界面上修改几个class(_ac_result, _ac_ul,_ac_ul)就可以了：
<div class="_ac_result" style="display: none;">
<ul class="_ac_ul" style="max-height: 646px; overflow: auto;">
<li class="_ac_li"><strong>哈</strong>利</li>
<li class="_ac_li"><strong>哈</strong>利波特</li>
<li class="_ac_li"><strong>哈</strong>利波特与魔法石</li>
<li class="_ac_li"><strong>哈</strong>佛</li>
<li class="_ac_li"><strong>哈</strong>姆雷特</li>
<li class="_ac_li"><strong>哈</strong><strong>哈</strong></li>
<li class="_ac_li">努尔<strong>哈</strong></li>
</ul>
</div>
下面给出代码：
界面上：<input class="search_text" maxlength="20" id="search_text" placeholder="{{ default }}" type="text" value="{{ search_text }}">
js代码：
{#自动填充开关#} function autoFill(){ var opensearch_suggest = JSON.parse('{{ opensearch_suggest }}'); $("#search_text").autocomplete(opensearch_suggest, { minChars: 1,//至少输入的字符数，default：1；如果设为0，在输入框内双击或者删除内容时显示列表。 width: 220,//下拉框的宽度，default：input元素的宽度 max: 10,//下拉项目的个数，default：10 scrollHeight: 300,// 下拉框的高度， Default: 180 scroll: true,//当结果集大于默认高度时，是否使用滚动条，Default: true multiple: false,//是否允许输入多个值. Default: false autoFill: false,// 是否自动填充. Default: false multipleSeparator: " ",//输入多个字符时,用来分开各个的字符. Default: "," matchCase:false,//是否开启大小写敏感 selectFirst:true,// 如果设置成true,下拉列表的第一个值将被自动选择, Default: true matchSubset:true,//是否启用缓存 cacheLength: 5000, //缓存的长度.即缓存多少条记录.设成1为不缓存.Default: 10 delay: 250,//击键后的延迟时间(单位毫秒).Default: 远程为400 本地10 mustMatch:false,//如果设置为true,只会允许匹配的结果出现在输入框,当用户输入的是非法字符时,将被清除， Default: false matchContains:true//决定比较时是否要在字符串内部查看匹配.Default: false }); }
插件修改后的源码（改动不多，主要是为了适应自己的样式，还有绑定对象）：
/* * Autocomplete - jQuery plugin 1.1pre * * Copyright (c) 2007 Dylan Verheul, Dan G. Switzer, Anjesh Tuladhar, Jörn Zaefferer * * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses: * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html * * Revision: $Id: jquery.autocomplete.js 5785 2008-07-12 10:37:33Z joern.zaefferer $ * */ ;(function($) { $.fn.extend({ autocomplete: function(urlOrData, options) { var isUrl = typeof urlOrData == "string"; options = $.extend({}, $.Autocompleter.defaults, { url: isUrl ? urlOrData : null, data: isUrl ? null : urlOrData, delay: isUrl ? $.Autocompleter.defaults.delay : 10, max: options && !options.scroll ? 10 : 150 }, options); // if highlight is set to false, replace it with a do-nothing function options.highlight = options.highlight || function(value) { return value; }; // if the formatMatch option is not specified, then use formatItem for backwards compatibility options.formatMatch = options.formatMatch || options.formatItem; return this.each(function() { new $.Autocompleter(this, options); }); }, result: function(handler) { return this.bind("result", handler); }, search: function(handler) { return this.trigger("search", [handler]); }, flushCache: function() { return this.trigger("flushCache"); }, setOptions: function(options){ return this.trigger("setOptions", [options]); }, unautocomplete: function() { return this.trigger("unautocomplete"); } }); $.Autocompleter = function(input, options) { var KEY = { UP: 38, DOWN: 40, DEL: 46, TAB: 9, RETURN: 13, ESC: 27, COMMA: 188, PAGEUP: 33, PAGEDOWN: 34, BACKSPACE: 8 }; // Create $ object for input element var $input = $(input).attr("autocomplete", "off").addClass('_ac_inputClass'); var timeout; var previousValue = ""; var cache = $.Autocompleter.Cache(options); var hasFocus = 0; var lastKeyPressCode; var config = { mouseDownOnSelect: false }; var select = $.Autocompleter.Select(options, input, selectCurrent, config); var blockSubmit; // prevent form submit in opera when selecting with return key $.browser.opera && $(input.form).bind("submit.autocomplete", function() { if (blockSubmit) { blockSubmit = false; return false; } }); // only opera doesn't trigger keydown multiple times while pressed, others don't work with keypress at all $input.bind(("input") + ".autocomplete", function(event) { // track last key pressed lastKeyPressCode = event.keyCode; switch(event.keyCode) { case KEY.UP: event.preventDefault(); if ( select.visible() ) { select.prev(); } else { onChange(0, true); } break; case KEY.DOWN: event.preventDefault(); if ( select.visible() ) { select.next(); } else { onChange(0, true); } break; case KEY.PAGEUP: event.preventDefault(); if ( select.visible() ) { select.pageUp(); } else { onChange(0, true); } break; case KEY.PAGEDOWN: event.preventDefault(); if ( select.visible() ) { select.pageDown(); } else { onChange(0, true); } break; // matches also semicolon case options.multiple && $.trim(options.multipleSeparator) == "," && KEY.COMMA: case KEY.TAB: case KEY.RETURN: if( selectCurrent() ) { // stop default to prevent a form submit, Opera needs special handling event.preventDefault(); blockSubmit = true; return false; } break; case KEY.ESC: select.hide(); break; default: clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = setTimeout(onChange, options.delay); break; } }).focus(function(){ // track whether the field has focus, we shouldn't process any // results if the field no longer has focus hasFocus++; }).blur(function() { hasFocus = 0; if (!config.mouseDownOnSelect) { hideResults(); } }).click(function() { // show select when clicking in a focused field if ( hasFocus++ > 1 && !select.visible() ) { onChange(0, true); } }).bind("search", function() { // TODO why not just specifying both arguments? var fn = (arguments.length > 1) ? arguments[1] : null; function findValueCallback(q, data) { var result; if( data && data.length ) { for (var i=0; i < data.length; i++) { if( data[i].result.toLowerCase() == q.toLowerCase() ) { result = data[i]; break; } } } if( typeof fn == "function" ) fn(result); else $input.trigger("result", result && [result.data, result.value]); } $.each(trimWords($input.val()), function(i, value) { request(value, findValueCallback, findValueCallback); }); }).bind("flushCache", function() { cache.flush(); }).bind("setOptions", function() { $.extend(options, arguments[1]); // if we've updated the data, repopulate if ( "data" in arguments[1] ) cache.populate(); }) function selectCurrent() { var selected = select.selected(); if( !selected ) return false; var v = selected.result; previousValue = v; if ( options.multiple ) { var words = trimWords($input.val()); if ( words.length > 1 ) { v = words.slice(0, words.length - 1).join( options.multipleSeparator ) + options.multipleSeparator + v; } v += options.multipleSeparator; } $input.val(v); hideResultsNow(); $input.trigger("result", [selected.data, selected.value]); return true; } function onChange(crap, skipPrevCheck) { if( lastKeyPressCode == KEY.DEL ) { select.hide(); return; } var currentValue = $input.val(); if ( !skipPrevCheck && currentValue == previousValue ) return; previousValue = currentValue; currentValue = lastWord(currentValue); if ( currentValue.length >= options.minChars) { $input.addClass(options.loadingClass); if (!options.matchCase) currentValue = currentValue.toLowerCase(); request(currentValue, receiveData, hideResultsNow); } else { stopLoading(); select.hide(); } }; function trimWords(value) { if ( !value ) { return [""]; } var words = value.split( options.multipleSeparator ); var result = []; $.each(words, function(i, value) { if ( $.trim(value) ) result[i] = $.trim(value); }); return result; } function lastWord(value) { if ( !options.multiple ) return value; var words = trimWords(value); return words[words.length - 1]; } // fills in the input box w/the first match (assumed to be the best match) // q: the term entered // sValue: the first matching result function autoFill(q, sValue){ // autofill in the complete box w/the first match as long as the user hasn't entered in more data // if the last user key pressed was backspace, don't autofill if( options.autoFill && (lastWord($input.val()).toLowerCase() == q.toLowerCase()) && lastKeyPressCode != KEY.BACKSPACE ) { // fill in the value (keep the case the user has typed) $input.val($input.val() + sValue.substring(lastWord(previousValue).length)); // select the portion of the value not typed by the user (so the next character will erase) $.Autocompleter.Selection(input, previousValue.length, previousValue.length + sValue.length); } }; function hideResults() { clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = setTimeout(hideResultsNow, 200); }; function hideResultsNow() { var wasVisible = select.visible(); select.hide(); clearTimeout(timeout); stopLoading(); if (options.mustMatch) { // call search and run callback $input.search( function (result){ // if no value found, clear the input box if( !result ) { if (options.multiple) { var words = trimWords($input.val()).slice(0, -1); $input.val( words.join(options.multipleSeparator) + (words.length ? options.multipleSeparator : "") ); } else $input.val( "" ); } } ); } if (wasVisible) // position cursor at end of input field $.Autocompleter.Selection(input, input.value.length, input.value.length); }; function receiveData(q, data) { if ( data && data.length && hasFocus ) { stopLoading(); select.display(data, q); autoFill(q, data[0].value); select.show(); } else { hideResultsNow(); } }; function request(term, success, failure) { if (!options.matchCase) term = term.toLowerCase(); var data = cache.load(term); // recieve the cached data if (data && data.length) { success(term, data); // if an AJAX url has been supplied, try loading the data now } else if( (typeof options.url == "string") && (options.url.length > 0) ){ var extraParams = { timestamp: +new Date() }; $.each(options.extraParams, function(key, param) { extraParams[key] = typeof param == "function" ? param() : param; }); $.ajax({ // try to leverage ajaxQueue plugin to abort previous requests mode: "abort", // limit abortion to this input port: "autocomplete" + input.name, dataType: options.dataType, url: options.url, data: $.extend({ q: lastWord(term), limit: options.max }, extraParams), success: function(data) { var parsed = options.parse && options.parse(data) || parse(data); cache.add(term, parsed); success(term, parsed); } }); } else { // if we have a failure, we need to empty the list -- this prevents the the [TAB] key from selecting the last successful match select.emptyList(); failure(term); } }; function parse(data) { var parsed = []; var rows = data.split("\n"); for (var i=0; i < rows.length; i++) { var row = $.trim(rows[i]); if (row) { row = row.split("|"); parsed[parsed.length] = { data: row, value: row[0], result: options.formatResult && options.formatResult(row, row[0]) || row[0] }; } } return parsed; }; function stopLoading() { $input.removeClass(options.loadingClass); }; }; $.Autocompleter.defaults = { inputClass: "ac_input", resultsClass: "ac_results", loadingClass: "ac_loading", minChars: 1, delay: 400, matchCase: false, matchSubset: true, matchContains: false, cacheLength: 10, max: 100, mustMatch: false, extraParams: {}, selectFirst: true, formatItem: function(row) { return row[0]; }, formatMatch: null, autoFill: false, multiple: false, multipleSeparator: ", ", highlight: function(value, term) { return value.replace(new RegExp("(?![^&;]+;)(?!<[^<>]*)(" + term.replace(/([\^\$\(\)\[\]\{\}\*\.\+\?\|\\])/gi, "\\$1") + ")(?![^<>]*>)(?![^&;]+;)", "gi"), "<strong>$1</strong>"); }, scroll: true, scrollHeight: 180 }; $.Autocompleter.Cache = function(options) { var data = {}; var length = 0; function matchSubset(s, sub) { if (!options.matchCase) s = s.toLowerCase(); var i = s.indexOf(sub); if (options.matchContains == "word"){ i = s.toLowerCase().search("\\b" + sub.toLowerCase()); } if (i == -1) return false; return i == 0 || options.matchContains; }; function add(q, value) { if (length > options.cacheLength){ flush(); } if (!data[q]){ length++; } data[q] = value; } function populate(){ if( !options.data ) return false; // track the matches var stMatchSets = {}, nullData = 0; // no url was specified, we need to adjust the cache length to make sure it fits the local data store if( !options.url ) options.cacheLength = 1; // track all options for minChars = 0 stMatchSets[""] = []; // loop through the array and create a lookup structure for ( var i = 0, ol = options.data.length; i < ol; i++ ) { var rawValue = options.data[i]; // if rawValue is a string, make an array otherwise just reference the array rawValue = (typeof rawValue == "string") ? [rawValue] : rawValue; var value = options.formatMatch(rawValue, i+1, options.data.length); if ( value === false ) continue; var firstChar = value.charAt(0).toLowerCase(); // if no lookup array for this character exists, look it up now if( !stMatchSets[firstChar] ) stMatchSets[firstChar] = []; // if the match is a string var row = { value: value, data: rawValue, result: options.formatResult && options.formatResult(rawValue) || value }; // push the current match into the set list stMatchSets[firstChar].push(row); // keep track of minChars zero items if ( nullData++ < options.max ) { stMatchSets[""].push(row); } }; // add the data items to the cache $.each(stMatchSets, function(i, value) { // increase the cache size options.cacheLength++; // add to the cache add(i, value); }); } // populate any existing data setTimeout(populate, 25); function flush(){ data = {}; length = 0; } return { flush: flush, add: add, populate: populate, load: function(q) { if (!options.cacheLength || !length) return null; /* * if dealing w/local data and matchContains than we must make sure * to loop through all the data collections looking for matches */ if( !options.url && options.matchContains ){ // track all matches var csub = []; // loop through all the data grids for matches for( var k in data ){ // don't search through the stMatchSets[""] (minChars: 0) cache // this prevents duplicates if( k.length > 0 ){ var c = data[k]; $.each(c, function(i, x) { // if we've got a match, add it to the array if (matchSubset(x.value, q)) { csub.push(x); } }); } } return csub; } else // if the exact item exists, use it if (data[q]){ return data[q]; } else if (options.matchSubset) { for (var i = q.length - 1; i >= options.minChars; i--) { var c = data[q.substr(0, i)]; if (c) { var csub = []; $.each(c, function(i, x) { if (matchSubset(x.value, q)) { csub[csub.length] = x; } }); return csub; } } } return null; } }; }; $.Autocompleter.Select = function (options, input, select, config) { var CLASSES = { ACTIVE: "_ac_over" }; var listItems, active = -1, data, term = "", needsInit = true, element, list; // Create results function init() { if (!needsInit) return; element = $("<div/>") .hide() .addClass('_ac_result') //.css("position", "absolute") .appendTo(document.body); list = $("<ul/>").addClass('_ac_ul').appendTo(element).mouseover( function(event) { if(target(event).nodeName && target(event).nodeName.toUpperCase() == 'LI') { active = $("li", list).removeClass(CLASSES.ACTIVE).index(target(event)); $(target(event)).addClass(CLASSES.ACTIVE); } }).click(function(event) { $(target(event)).addClass(CLASSES.ACTIVE); select(); // TODO provide option to avoid setting focus again after selection? useful for cleanup-on-focus input.focus(); do_query(); return false; }).mousedown(function() { config.mouseDownOnSelect = true; }).mouseup(function() { config.mouseDownOnSelect = false; }); needsInit = false; } function target(event) { var element = event.target; while(element && element.tagName != "LI") element = element.parentNode; // more fun with IE, sometimes event.target is empty, just ignore it then if(!element) return []; return element; } function moveSelect(step) { listItems.slice(active, active + 1).removeClass(CLASSES.ACTIVE); movePosition(step); var activeItem = listItems.slice(active, active + 1).addClass(CLASSES.ACTIVE); if(options.scroll) { var offset = 0; listItems.slice(0, active).each(function() { offset += this.offsetHeight; }); if((offset + activeItem[0].offsetHeight - list.scrollTop()) > list[0].clientHeight) { list.scrollTop(offset + activeItem[0].offsetHeight - list.innerHeight()); } else if(offset < list.scrollTop()) { list.scrollTop(offset); } } }; function movePosition(step) { active += step; if (active < 0) { active = listItems.size() - 1; } else if (active >= listItems.size()) { active = 0; } } function limitNumberOfItems(available) { return options.max && options.max < available ? options.max : available; } function fillList() { list.empty(); var max = limitNumberOfItems(data.length); for (var i=0; i < max; i++) { if (!data[i]) continue; var formatted = options.formatItem(data[i].data, i+1, max, data[i].value, term); if ( formatted === false ) continue; var li = $("<li/>").html( options.highlight(formatted, term) ).addClass("_ac_li").appendTo(list)[0]; $.data(li, "ac_data", data[i]); } listItems = list.find("li"); if ( options.selectFirst ) { listItems.slice(0, 1).addClass(CLASSES.ACTIVE); active = 0; } // apply bgiframe if available if ( $.fn.bgiframe ) list.bgiframe(); } return { display: function(d, q) { init(); data = d; term = q; fillList(); }, next: function() { moveSelect(1); }, prev: function() { moveSelect(-1); }, pageUp: function() { if (active != 0 && active - 8 < 0) { moveSelect( -active ); } else { moveSelect(-8); } }, pageDown: function() { if (active != listItems.size() - 1 && active + 8 > listItems.size()) { moveSelect( listItems.size() - 1 - active ); } else { moveSelect(8); } }, hide: function() { element && element.hide(); listItems && listItems.removeClass(CLASSES.ACTIVE); active = -1; }, visible : function() { return element && element.is(":visible"); }, current: function() { return this.visible() && (listItems.filter("." + CLASSES.ACTIVE)[0] || options.selectFirst && listItems[0]); }, show: function() { var offset = $(input).offset(); element.show(); if(options.scroll) { list.scrollTop(0); list.css({ maxHeight: $('._ac_result').height(), overflow: 'auto' }); if($.browser.msie && typeof document.body.style.maxHeight === "undefined") { var listHeight = 0; listItems.each(function() { listHeight += this.offsetHeight; }); var scrollbarsVisible = listHeight > options.scrollHeight; list.css('height', scrollbarsVisible ? options.scrollHeight : listHeight ); //if (!scrollbarsVisible) { // // IE doesn't recalculate width when scrollbar disappears // listItems.width( list.width() - parseInt(listItems.css("padding-left")) - parseInt(listItems.css("padding-right")) ); //} } } }, selected: function() { var selected = listItems && listItems.filter("." + CLASSES.ACTIVE).removeClass(CLASSES.ACTIVE); return selected && selected.length && $.data(selected[0], "ac_data"); }, emptyList: function (){ list && list.empty(); }, unbind: function() { element && element.remove(); } }; }; $.Autocompleter.Selection = function(field, start, end) { if( field.createTextRange ){ var selRange = field.createTextRange(); selRange.collapse(true); selRange.moveStart("character", start); selRange.moveEnd("character", end); selRange.select(); } else if( field.setSelectionRange ){ field.setSelectionRange(start, end); } else { if( field.selectionStart ){ field.selectionStart = start; field.selectionEnd = end; } } field.focus(); }; })(jQuery);
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