iOS开发 - 手势识别(UIGestureRecognizer) --转载

UIGestureRecognizer

为了完成手势识别，必须借助于手势识别器—-UIGestureRecognizer

利用UIGestureRecognizer，能轻松识别用户在某个view上面做的一些常见手势

UIGestureRecognizer是一个抽象类，定义了所有手势的基本行为，使用它的子类才能处理具体的手势

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<code class = "hljs cs" >UITapGestureRecognizer       //(敲击) UIPinchGestureRecognizer     //(捏合，用于缩放) UIPanGestureRecognizer       //(拖拽) UISwipeGestureRecognizer     //(轻扫) UIRotationGestureRecognizer  //(旋转) UILongPressGestureRecognizer //(长按) </code>

敲击 UITapGestureRecognizer

每一个手势识别器的用法都差不多，比如UITapGestureRecognizer的使用步骤如下

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<code class = "hljs objectivec" > 创建手势识别器对象 UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] init];   设置手势识别器对象的具体属性 // 连续敲击2次 tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2 ; // 需要2根手指一起敲击 tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2 ;   添加手势识别器到对应的view上 [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:tap];   监听手势的触发 [tap addTarget:self action: @selector (tapIconView:)]; </code>

敲击实例

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<code class = "hljs objectivec" > @interface GRViewController () <uigesturerecognizerdelegate> @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *iconView;   @end   @implementation GRViewController   - ( void )viewDidLoad {      [ super viewDidLoad];        [self testTap2]; }   - ( void )testTap2 {      UIGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action: @selector (tapView)];      tap.delegate = self;      [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:tap]; }   #pragma mark - 代理方法 /**   *  当点击view的时候,会先调用这个方法   */ - (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch {      CGPoint pos = [touch locationInView:touch.view];      if (pos.x <= self.iconView.frame.size.width * 0.5 ) {          return YES;      }      return NO; }   - ( void )testTap {      // 1.创建手势识别器对象      UITapGestureRecognizer *tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] init];      // 连续敲击2次,手势才能识别成功      tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 2 ;      tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 2 ;        // 2.添加手势识别器对象到对应的view      [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:tap];        // 3.添加监听方法(识别到了对应的手势,就会调用监听方法)      [tap addTarget:self action: @selector (tapView)]; }   - ( void )tapView {      NSLog(@ "-----我敲击了屏幕！！" ); }   @end </uigesturerecognizerdelegate></code>

长按和轻扫实例

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<code class = "hljs objectivec" > @interface GRViewController () @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *redView;   @end   @implementation GRViewController   - ( void )viewDidLoad {      [ super viewDidLoad];        UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipe = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action: @selector (swipeView)];        swipe.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;        [self.redView addGestureRecognizer:swipe]; }   - ( void )swipeView {      NSLog(@ "swipeView" ); }   - ( void )testLongPress {      UILongPressGestureRecognizer *longPress = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] init];      [longPress addTarget:self action: @selector (longPressView)];        // 至少长按2秒      longPress.minimumPressDuration = 2 ;        // 在触发手势之前,50px范围内长按有效      longPress.allowableMovement = 50 ;        [self.redView addGestureRecognizer:longPress]; }   - ( void )longPressView {      NSLog(@ "长按了红色的view" ); }   @end </code>

缩放和旋转实例

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<code class = "hljs objectivec" > @interface GRViewController () <uigesturerecognizerdelegate> @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *iconView; @end   @implementation GRViewController   - ( void )viewDidLoad {      [ super viewDidLoad];        [self testPinchAndRotate]; }   #pragma mark - 手势识别器的代理方法   /**   *  是否允许多个手势识别器同时有效   *  Simultaneously : 同时地   */ - (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer {      return YES; }   #pragma mark - 缩放 + 旋转 - ( void )testPinchAndRotate {      [self testPinch];      [self testRotate]; }   #pragma mark - 缩放手势(捏合手势) - ( void )testPinch {      UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinch = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action: @selector (pinchView:)];      pinch.delegate = self;      [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:pinch]; }   - ( void )pinchView:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer *)pinch {      pinch.view.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(pinch.view.transform, pinch.scale, pinch.scale);      pinch.scale = 1 ; // 这个真的很重要!!!!! }   #pragma mark - 旋转手势 - ( void )testRotate {      UIRotationGestureRecognizer *recognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action: @selector (rotateView:)];      recognizer.delegate = self;      [self.iconView addGestureRecognizer:recognizer]; }   - ( void )rotateView:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {      recognizer.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(recognizer.view.transform, recognizer.rotation);      recognizer.rotation = 0 ; // 这个很重要!!!!! }   @end </uigesturerecognizerdelegate></code>

拖拽实例

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<code class = "hljs objectivec" > @interface GRViewController () @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIView *purpleView;   @end   @implementation GRViewController   - ( void )viewDidLoad {      [ super viewDidLoad];        UIPanGestureRecognizer *pan = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action: @selector (panView:)];      [self.purpleView addGestureRecognizer:pan]; }   - ( void )panView:(UIPanGestureRecognizer *)pan {        switch (pan.state) {          case UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan: // 开始触发手势                break ;            case UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded: // 手势结束                break ;            default :              break ;      }        // 1.在view上面挪动的距离      CGPoint translation = [pan translationInView:pan.view];      CGPoint center = pan.view.center;      center.x += translation.x;      center.y += translation.y;      pan.view.center = center;        // 2.清空移动的距离      [pan setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:pan.view]; }   @end </code>

手势识别的状态

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<code class = "hljs objectivec" >typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIGestureRecognizerState) {      // 没有触摸事件发生，所有手势识别的默认状态      UIGestureRecognizerStatePossible,      // 一个手势已经开始但尚未改变或者完成时      UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan,      // 手势状态改变      UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged,      // 手势完成      UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded,      // 手势取消，恢复至Possible状态      UIGestureRecognizerStateCancelled,      // 手势失败，恢复至Possible状态      UIGestureRecognizerStateFailed,      // 识别到手势识别      UIGestureRecognizerStateRecognized = UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded }; </code>