NPOI导入和导出EXCEL 支持2003/2007

================
* Introduction *
================
This project is the .NET port of POI project at http://poi.apache.org/. POI is an open source java project 
which can help you read/write xls, doc, ppt files. It has a wide application. 
For example, you can use it a to generate a Excel report without Microsoft Office suite installed on your 
server and more efficient than call Microsoft Excel ActiveX at background; you can also use it to extract 
text from Office documents to help you implement full-text indexing feature (most of time this feature is 
used to create search engines).


==================
*  NPOI Website *
==================
https://github.com/tonyqus/npoi/ (Latest source code available)
http://npoi.googlecode.com (No latest source code available)
http://npoi.codeplex.com (No latest source code available)
http://tonyqus.sinaapp.com (Official Tutorial in Chinese)


======================
* System Requirement *
======================
VS2010 with .NET 2.0 or .NET 4.0
VS2005 or VS2008 with .NET 2.0 Runtime (SP1) 
vs2003 with .NET 1.1 
medium trust environment in ASP.NET

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;

namespace MyNameSpace
{
    public static class NPOIHelper
    {
        
        /// <summary>  
        /// 将excel导入到datatable  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="filePath">excel路径</param>  
        /// <param name="isColumnName">第一行是否是列名</param>  
        /// <returns>返回datatable</returns>  
        public static Tuple<string, DataTable> ImportExcelToDataTable(string filePath, bool isColumnName)
        {
            DataTable dataTable = null;
            FileStream fs = null;
            DataColumn column = null;
            DataRow dataRow = null;
            IWorkbook workbook = null;
            ISheet sheet = null;
            IRow row = null;
            ICell cell = null;
            int startRow = 0;
            try
            {
                using (fs = File.OpenRead(filePath))
                {
                    // 2007版本  
                    if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
                        workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                    // 2003版本  
                    else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
                        workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

                    if (workbook != null)
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);//读取第一个sheet，当然也可以循环读取每个sheet  
                        dataTable = new DataTable();
                        if (sheet != null)
                        {
                            int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数  
                            if (rowCount > 0)
                            {
                                IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行  
                                int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数  

                                //构建datatable的列  
                                if (isColumnName)
                                {
                                    startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名，则从第二行开始读取  
                                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                    {
                                        cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                                        if (cell != null)
                                        {
                                            if (cell.StringCellValue != null)
                                            {
                                                column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);
                                                dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                    for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                    {
                                        column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));
                                        dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                    }
                                }

                                //填充行  
                                for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                                {
                                    row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                                    if (row == null) continue;

                                    dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                                    for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                                    {
                                        cell = row.GetCell(j);
                                        if (cell == null)
                                        {
                                            dataRow[j] = "";
                                        }
                                        else
                                        {
                                            //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)  
                                            switch (cell.CellType)
                                            {
                                                case CellType.Blank:
                                                    dataRow[j] = "";
                                                    break;
                                                case CellType.Numeric:
                                                    short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
                                                    //对时间格式（2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等）的处理  
                                                    if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)
                                                        dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
                                                    else
                                                        dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
                                                    break;
                                                case CellType.String:
                                                    dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                                    break;
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                return Tuple.Create<string, DataTable>("", dataTable);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
                return Tuple.Create<string, DataTable>(ex.Message, null);
            }
        }

        public static Tuple<bool, string> ExportDataTableToExcel(DataTable dt, string saveTopath)
        {
            bool result = false;
            string message = "";
            IWorkbook workbook = null;
            FileStream fs = null;
            IRow row = null;
            ISheet sheet = null;
            ICell cell = null;
            try
            {
                if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0)
                {
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
                    sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet0");//创建一个名称为Sheet0的表  
                    int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;//行数  
                    int columnCount = dt.Columns.Count;//列数  

                    //设置列头  
                    row = sheet.CreateRow(0);//excel第一行设为列头  
                    for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++)
                    {
                        cell = row.CreateCell(c);
                        cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[c].ColumnName);
                    }

                    //设置每行每列的单元格,  
                    for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++)
                    {
                        row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1);
                        for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
                        {
                            cell = row.CreateCell(j);//excel第二行开始写入数据  
                            cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                        }
                    }
                    using (fs = File.OpenWrite(saveTopath))
                    {
                        workbook.Write(fs);//向打开的这个xls文件中写入数据  
                        result = true;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    message = "没有解析到数据！";
                }
                return new Tuple<bool, string>(result, message);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (fs != null)
                {
                    fs.Close();
                }
                return new Tuple<bool, string>(false, ex.Message);
            }
        }
    }
}