CodeForces 222B

http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/222/B

B. Cosmic Tables

time limit per test

3 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

The Free Meteor Association (FMA) has got a problem: as meteors are moving, the Universal Cosmic Descriptive Humorous Program (UCDHP) needs to add a special module that would analyze this movement.

UCDHP stores some secret information about meteors as an n × m table with integers in its cells. The order of meteors in the Universe is changing. That's why the main UCDHP module receives the following queries:

• The query to swap two table rows;
• The query to swap two table columns;
• The query to obtain a secret number in a particular table cell.

As the main UCDHP module is critical, writing the functional of working with the table has been commissioned to you.

Input

The first line contains three space-separated integers n, m and k (1 ≤ n, m ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ k ≤ 500000) — the number of table columns and rows and the number of queries, correspondingly.

Next n lines contain m space-separated numbers each — the initial state of the table. Each number p in the table is an integer and satisfies the inequality 0 ≤ p ≤ 106.

Next k lines contain queries in the format "si xi yi", where si is one of the characters "с", "r" or "g", and xi, yi are two integers.

• If si = "c", then the current query is the query to swap columns with indexes xi and yi (1 ≤ x, y ≤ m, x ≠ y);
• If si = "r", then the current query is the query to swap rows with indexes xi and yi (1 ≤ x, y ≤ n, x ≠ y);
• If si = "g", then the current query is the query to obtain the number that located in the xi-th row and in the yi-th column (1 ≤ x ≤ n, 1 ≤ y ≤ m).

The table rows are considered to be indexed from top to bottom from 1 to n, and the table columns — from left to right from 1 to m.

Output

For each query to obtain a number (si = "g") print the required number. Print the answers to the queries in the order of the queries in the input.

Sample test(s)

input

3 3 5
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
g 3 2
r 3 2
c 2 3
g 2 2
g 3 2

output

8
9
6

input

2 3 3
1 2 4
3 1 5
c 2 1
r 1 2
g 1 3

output

5

Note

Let's see how the table changes in the second test case.

After the first operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:

2 1 4

1 3 5

After the second operation is fulfilled, the table looks like that:

1 3 5

2 1 4

So the answer to the third query (the number located in the first row and in the third column) will be 5.

如果直接对a中元素交换，会超时的。。。。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int a[1002][1002],p[1005],q[1005];
int main()
{
    int n,m,k;
    while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k))
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
           for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
               scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)//记录行号
             p[j]=j;
        for(int i=0;i<=m;i++)//记录列号
             q[i]=i;
        char z[3];
        int x,y;
        for(int j=1;j<=k;j++)
        {
            scanf("%s%d%d",z,&x,&y);
            if(z[0]=='r')
                swap(p[x],p[y]);
            if(z[0]=='c')
                swap(q[x],q[y]);
            if(z[0]=='g')
                printf("%d\n",a[p[x]][q[y]]);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}