python kazoo模块的使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 04:18:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 04:18:43 发布

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kazoo是zookeeper的python模块，使用python编写的。使用python写运维平台的就可以用上

1、安装
安装简单，不需要其他依赖

pip install kazoo

2、使用

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
'''
参考:http://kazoo.readthedocs.io/en/latest/basic_usage.html#creating-nodes
'''

from kazoo.client import KazooClient

# Create a client and start it
zk = KazooClient(hosts='10.14.86.178:2181')
zk.start()

# Now you can do the regular zookepper API calls
# Ensure some paths are created required by your application
# zk.ensure_path("/app/someservice")


#watchers
# @zk.ChildrenWatch('/mysql/host')
# def mysql_watcher(children):
#     print('/mysql/host changed :%s'%children)


#获取指定节点的值
# print(zk.get('/mysql/host',watch=mysql_watcher2))
# print(zk.get('/mysql/port',watch=None))
# print(zk.get('/mysql/user',watch=None))
# print(zk.get('/mysql/pwd',watch=None))

'''
Reading Data
Methods:
    exists()
    get()           获取key对应的value值
    get_children()  获取节点下的key信息
'''
# Determine if a node exists
# if zk.exists("/redis/group1"):
#     # Do something
#     print(zk.get_children('/redis/group1'))
#     print(zk.get('/redis/group1/host'))

'''
Creating Nodes
Methods:
    ensure_path()   插入节点
    create()        创建节点key,value
'''
# zk.ensure_path('/mysql/test')
# zk.create('/mysql/test/node',b'node value')

'''
Updating Data
Methods:
    set()
'''
# zk.set('/mysql/test/node',b'value')
# print(zk.get('/mysql/test/node'))

'''
Deleting Nodes
Methods:
    delete()
'''
zk.delete('/mysql/test',recursive=True)


# In the end, stop it
zk.stop()

2.1、连接状态 zk.state

有三个值，LOST、CONNECTED、SUSPENDED

2.2、zk.connected
已连接上返回True
没有连接上返回False

2.3、zk.get(path, watch=None)
获取指定节点的值，节点不存在触发NoNodeError异常

2.4、zk.get_children(path, watch=None)
获取指定节点子节点信息

3、web展示结果

4、后台逻辑

 
   
         
       
def base(basedir, id, pid):
    '''
    id：当前节点的id，ID的组成是 深度 + 兄弟节点序号 + 父节点ID
    pid： 父节点id
    name： 节点名称
    children： 子节点个数
    deep： 深度
    url： 节点的路径
    '''
    deep = ''
    try:
        if not zk.connected:
            zk.start()
        item = {}
        if basedir == '/':
            children = ['redis', 'game', 'uc']
        else:
            children = zk.get_children(basedir)
        cut = basedir.split('/')
        deep = len(cut) - 1
        name = cut[deep]
        if len(children) == 0:
            childrenlen = 0
        else:
            childrenlen = len(children)
        item = {'id': id, 'pid': pid, 'name': name, 'children': childrenlen, 'deep': deep, 'url': basedir}
        datas.append(item)
        for i in xrange(len(children)):
            path = os.path.join(basedir, children[i])
            cut = path.split('/')
            n_id = str(len(cut) - 1) + str(i) + str(id)
            base(path, n_id, id)
    except Exception, e:
        data = str(e)
    return datas


def get_children(req):
    status = 0
    message = ''
    data = []
    global datas
    datas = []
    basedir = '/'
    try:
        data = base(basedir, '10', '0')
    except Exception, e:
        status = -1
        message = str(e)
    zk.stop()
    result = stringify(status, message, data)
    return HttpResponse(result) 
         
       
 
 