UItextView的用法及技巧（iOS7下光标bug解决方案）

目录[-]

• 一、新建一个textView
• 二、键盘操作
• 三、隐藏键盘的几种方式
• 四、使键盘不挡住输入框
• 效果图：
• iOS7光标问题

一、新建一个textView

01

//初始化

02	UITextView *textView = [[[UITextView alloc] init] autorelease];

03

04	//设置代理 需在interface中声明UITextViewDelegate

05	textView.delegate = self;

06

07

//字体大小

08	textView.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];

09

10

//添加滚动区域

11	textView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-11, -6, 0, 0);

12

13

//是否可以滚动

14	textView.scrollEnabled = NO;

15

16

//获得焦点

17	[textView becomeFirstResponder];

1	[self.view addSubview:textView];

二、键盘操作

1

//返回键的类型

2	textView.returnKeyType = UIReturnKeyDefault;

3

4

//键盘类型

5	textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;

三、隐藏键盘的几种方式

个人还是认为最方便的是在键盘上加上一个ToolBar，在上面加上一个按钮来隐藏键盘

①在键盘上加上隐藏按钮

01	//定义一个toolBar

02	UIToolbar * topView = [[UIToolbar alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 30)];

03

04

//设置style

05	[topView setBarStyle:UIBarStyleBlack];

06

07	//定义两个flexibleSpace的button，放在toolBar上，这样完成按钮就会在最右边

08	UIBarButtonItem * button1 =[[UIBarButtonItem  alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:                                        UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];

09

10	UIBarButtonItem * button2 = [[UIBarButtonItem  alloc]initWithBarButtonSystemItem:                                        UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:self action:nil];

11

12

//定义完成按钮

13	UIBarButtonItem * doneButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"完成" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleDone  target:self action:@selector(resignKeyboard)];

14

15	//在toolBar上加上这些按钮

16	NSArray * buttonsArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:button1,button2,doneButton,nil];

17	[topView setItems:buttonsArray];

18

19	[textView setInputAccessoryView:topView];

1

//隐藏键盘

2	- (void)resignKeyboard {

3	[textView resignFirstResponder];

4

}

最终效果

还有几种也可隐藏键盘的方式

②用回车键，前提是你的textView中不需要用到回车键

1	-(BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text {

2	if ([text isEqualToString:@"\n"])

3

{

4	[textView resignFirstResponder]; return NO;

5

}

6	return YES;

7

}

③触摸空白处隐藏键盘

1	-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event

2

{

3

//隐藏键盘

4	[textView resignFirstResponder];

5

}

四、使键盘不挡住输入框

    在view中添加一个子view，设置此子view的tag值为1000，在此view上添加一个textView和一个发送按钮，如下图；我们要达到textView的键盘弹出时，整个View往上平移，键盘消失，view往下平移的效果，模拟发送短信的界面。

设置textView圆角

1	//设置textView圆角

2	[self.textView.layer setCornerRadius:10];

①、在viewWillAppear中添加键盘监听事件

1	//添加键盘的监听事件

2

3	//注册通知,监听键盘弹出事件

4	[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidShow:) name:UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];

5

6	//注册通知,监听键盘消失事件

7	[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(keyboardDidHidden) name:UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];

②、完成①selector中键盘弹出keyboardDidShow:和消失keyboardDidHidden方法

    在.m文件#import后面添加

1

//动画时间

2	#define kAnimationDuration 0.2

3

//view高度

4	#define kViewHeight 56

键盘出现

01

// 键盘弹出时

02	-(void)keyboardDidShow:(NSNotification *)notification

03

{

04

05

//获取键盘高度

06	NSValue *keyboardObject = [[notification userInfo] objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];

07

08	CGRect keyboardRect;

09

10	[keyboardObject getValue:&keyboardRect];

11

12	//调整放置有textView的view的位置

13

14

//设置动画

15	[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];

16

17

//定义动画时间

18	[UIView setAnimationDuration:kAnimationDuration];

19

20	//设置view的frame，往上平移

21	[(UIView *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000] setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-keyboardRect.size.height-kViewHeight, 320, kViewHeight)];

22

23	[UIView commitAnimations];

24

25

}

键盘消失

01

//键盘消失时

02	-(void)keyboardDidHidden

03

{

04

//定义动画

05	[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:nil];

06	[UIView setAnimationDuration:kAnimationDuration];

07	//设置view的frame，往下平移

08	[(UIView *)[self.view viewWithTag:1000] setFrame:CGRectMake(0, self.view.frame.size.height-kViewHeight, 320, kViewHeight)];

09	[UIView commitAnimations];

10

}

效果图：

iOS7光标问题

PS：有网友遇到textView在ios7上出现编辑进入最后一行时光标消失，看不到最后一行，变成盲打，stackOverFlow网站上有大神指出，是ios7本身bug，加上下面一段代码即可（网友调试得出，在此mark一下，有问题，欢迎大神们指出）

view source

print ?

01	-(void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView {

02	CGRect line = [textView caretRectForPosition:

03	textView.selectedTextRange.start];

04	CGFloat overflow = line.origin.y + line.size.height

05	- ( textView.contentOffset.y + textView.bounds.size.height

06	- textView.contentInset.bottom - textView.contentInset.top );

07	if ( overflow > 0 ) {

08	// We are at the bottom of the visible text and introduced a line feed, scroll down (iOS 7 does not do it)

09	// Scroll caret to visible area

10	CGPoint offset = textView.contentOffset;

11	offset.y += overflow + 7; // leave 7 pixels margin

12	// Cannot animate with setContentOffset:animated: or caret will not appear

13	[UIView animateWithDuration:.2 animations:^{

14	[textView setContentOffset:offset];

15

}];

16

}

17

}