/** * UncaughtException处理类,当程序发生Uncaught异常的时候,有该类来接管程序,并记录发送错误报告. * * @author user */ public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler { /** tag */ public static final String TAG = "CrashHandler"; // CrashHandler实例 private static CrashHandler instance = new CrashHandler(); private final int sleepDuration = 3000; // 系统默认的UncaughtException处理类 private Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler mDefaultHandler; // 程序的Context对象 private Context mContext; // 用来存储设备信息和异常信息 private Map<String, String> infos = new HashMap<String, String>(); // 用于格式化日期,作为日志文件名的一部分 private DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss"); /** 保证只有一个CrashHandler实例 */ private CrashHandler() { } /** * 获取CrashHandler实例 ,单例模式 * * @return CrashHandler实例 */ public static CrashHandler getInstance() { return instance; } /** * 初始化 * * @param context * 上下文 */ public void init(Context context) { mContext = context; // 获取系统默认的UncaughtException处理器 mDefaultHandler = Thread.getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(); // 设置该CrashHandler为程序的默认处理器 Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this); } /** * 当UncaughtException发生时会转入该函数来处理 */ @Override public void uncaughtException(Thread thread, Throwable ex) { LogUtil.w(TAG, "uncaughtException"); if (!handleException(ex) && mDefaultHandler != null) { // 如果用户没有处理则让系统默认的异常处理器来处理 mDefaultHandler.uncaughtException(thread, ex); } else { try { Thread.sleep(sleepDuration); } catch (InterruptedException e) { LogUtil.e(TAG, "error : ", e); } // 退出程序 android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid()); System.exit(1); } } /** * 自定义错误处理,收集错误信息 发送错误报告等操作均在此完成. * * @param ex 错误信息 * @return true:如果处理了该异常信息;否则返回false. */ private boolean handleException(Throwable ex) { LogUtil.w(TAG, "handleException"); if (ex == null) { return false; } ex.printStackTrace(); // 使用Toast来显示异常信息 new Thread() { @Override public void run() { Looper.prepare(); Toast.makeText(mContext, "很抱歉,程序出现异常,即将退出.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG) .show(); Looper.loop(); } }.start(); // 收集设备参数信息 collectDeviceInfo(mContext); // 保存日志文件 saveCrashInfoToFile(ex); return true; } /** * 收集设备参数信息 * * @param ctx * 上下文 */ public void collectDeviceInfo(Context ctx) { LogUtil.w(TAG, "collectDeviceInfo"); try { PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager(); PackageInfo pi = pm.getPackageInfo(ctx.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); if (pi != null) { String versionName = pi.versionName == null ? "null" : pi.versionName; String versionCode = pi.versionCode + ""; infos.put("versionName", versionName); infos.put("versionCode", versionCode); } } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { LogUtil.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect package info", e); } Field[] fields = Build.class.getDeclaredFields(); for (Field field : fields) { try { field.setAccessible(true); infos.put(field.getName(), field.get(null).toString()); LogUtil.d(TAG, field.getName() + " : " + field.get(null)); } catch (Exception e) { LogUtil.e(TAG, "an error occured when collect crash info", e); } } } /** * 保存错误信息到文件中 * * @param ex * @return 返回文件名称,便于将文件传送到服务器 */ private String saveCrashInfoToFile(Throwable ex) { LogUtil.w(TAG, "saveCrashInfo2File"); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : infos.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); String value = entry.getValue(); sb.append(key + "=" + value + "\n"); } Writer writer = new StringWriter(); PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(writer); ex.printStackTrace(printWriter); Throwable cause = ex.getCause(); while (cause != null) { cause.printStackTrace(printWriter); cause = cause.getCause(); } printWriter.close(); String result = writer.toString(); sb.append(result); try { long timestamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); String time = formatter.format(new Date()); String fileName = "crash-" + time + "-" + timestamp + ".log"; if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { String path = "保存路径"; File dir = new File(path); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path + fileName); fos.write(sb.toString().getBytes()); fos.close(); } return fileName; } catch (Exception e) { LogUtil.e(TAG, "an error occured while writing file...", e); } return null; } }
android捕获异常并保存到sd卡文件目录里
最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 06:35:13 发布