SDIO驱动(13)card的初始化

/*
 * Starting point for SDIO card init.
 */
int mmc_attach_sdio(struct mmc_host *host)
{
	int err, i, funcs;
	u32 ocr;
	struct mmc_card *card;

	BUG_ON(!host);
	WARN_ON(!host->claimed);

	err = mmc_send_io_op_cond(host, 0, &ocr);
	if (err)
		return err;

	mmc_attach_bus(host, &mmc_sdio_ops);
	if (host->ocr_avail_sdio)
		host->ocr_avail = host->ocr_avail_sdio;

	/*
	 * Sanity check the voltages that the card claims to
	 * support.
	 */
	if (ocr & 0x7F) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: card claims to support voltages "
		       "below the defined range. These will be ignored.\n",
		       mmc_hostname(host));
		ocr &= ~0x7F;
	}

	host->ocr = mmc_select_voltage(host, ocr);

	/*
	 * Can we support the voltage(s) of the card(s)?
	 */
	if (!host->ocr) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto err;
	}

	/*
	 * Detect and init the card.
	 */
	err = mmc_sdio_init_card(host, host->ocr, NULL, 0);
	if (err)
		goto err;
	card = host->card;

	/*
	 * Enable runtime PM only if supported by host+card+board
	 */
	if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD) {
		/*
		 * Let runtime PM core know our card is active
		 */
		err = pm_runtime_set_active(&card->dev);
		if (err)
			goto remove;

		/*
		 * Enable runtime PM for this card
		 */
		pm_runtime_enable(&card->dev);
	}

	/*
	 * The number of functions on the card is encoded inside
	 * the ocr.
	 */
	funcs = (ocr & 0x70000000) >> 28;
	card->sdio_funcs = 0;

	/*
	 * Initialize (but don't add) all present functions.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < funcs; i++, card->sdio_funcs++) {
		err = sdio_init_func(host->card, i + 1);
		if (err)
			goto remove;

		/*
		 * Enable Runtime PM for this func (if supported)
		 */
		if (host->caps & MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD)
			pm_runtime_enable(&card->sdio_func[i]->dev);
	}

	/*
	 * First add the card to the driver model...
	 */
	mmc_release_host(host);
	err = mmc_add_card(host->card);
	if (err)
		goto remove_added;

	/*
	 * ...then the SDIO functions.
	 */
	for (i = 0;i < funcs;i++) {
		err = sdio_add_func(host->card->sdio_func[i]);
		if (err)
			goto remove_added;
	}

	mmc_claim_host(host);
	return 0;


remove_added:
	/* Remove without lock if the device has been added. */
	mmc_sdio_remove(host);
	mmc_claim_host(host);
remove:
	/* And with lock if it hasn't been added. */
	mmc_release_host(host);
	if (host->card)
		mmc_sdio_remove(host);
	mmc_claim_host(host);
err:
	mmc_detach_bus(host);

	printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d whilst initialising SDIO card\n",
		mmc_hostname(host), err);

	return err;
}

13行mmc_send_io_op_cond，通过CMD5查询card支持的操作电压，CMD5是sdio特有的，所以如果对该命令没有反应说明卡槽里的是sd/mmc卡。由于命令发送函数结构大体差不离，所以就不列出mmc_send_io_op_cond函数的具体内容，来看CMD5：

OCR-Operation Conditions Register，card支持的最小和最低电压，这24bits的定义在“SDIO驱动(12)card的扫描流程”有详细列出。mmc_send_io_op_cond执行过后，变量ocr的内容为：

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