angular的post请求，SpringMVC后台接收不到参数值的解决方案

这是我后台SpringMVC控制器接收isform参数的方法，只是简单的打出它的值：

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String, Object> save(
            @RequestParam(value = "isform", required = false) String isform) {
        System.out.println("isform value: " + isform);
        return null;
 
    }

前台页面发送一个post提交表单的请求

发现后台没有取到值

后边我想到的第一种方案是在控制器方法参数里加requestbody来接收json参数，改成如下：

@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String, Object> save(
            @RequestParam(value = "isform", required = false) @RequestBody String isform) {
        System.out.println("isform value: " + isform);
        return null;
 
    }

但是isform的值结果还是为null，

接着我又对比了下以前的项目中，接收post请求的参数，发现一个有趣的现象，

下边是Angular的默认请求头，

$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post: (header defaults for POST requests)

Content-Type: application/json

$httpProvider.defaults.headers.put(header defaults for PUT requests)

Content-Type: application/json

其中Angular的post和put都是application/json，

而jquery的post请求的"Content-Type"默认为"  application/x-www-form-urlencoded "，于是我更改了angular的默认Content-Type，

app.config(function($httpProvider) {
    $httpProvider.defaults.headers.put['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
    $httpProvider.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
 
});

接下来的请求body变成了这样，但是后边还是没有取到isform的值，

又查了半天，在一个老外的博客上发现了原因，链接如下：

http://victorblog.com/2012/12/20/make-angularjs-http-service-behave-like-jquery-ajax/

By default, jQuery transmits data using Content-Type: x-www-form-urlencoded and the familiar foo=bar&baz=moe serialization. AngularJS, however, transmits data using Content-Type: application/json and { "foo": "bar", "baz": "moe" } JSON serialization

自己翻译了：

默认情况下，jQuery传输数据使用Content-Type: x-www-form-urlencodedand和类似于"foo=bar&baz=moe"的序列，然而AngularJS，传输数据使用Content-Type: application/json和{ "foo": "bar", "baz": "moe" }这样的json序列。

所以下把Content-Type设置成x-www-form-urlencodedand之后，还需要转换序列的格式，

下边是我经过老外实践而自己测试过的最终方案：

app.config(function($httpProvider) {
    $httpProvider.defaults.headers.put['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
    $httpProvider.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
 
    // Override $http service's default transformRequest
    $httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest = [function(data) {
        /**
         * The workhorse; converts an object to x-www-form-urlencoded serialization.
         * @param {Object} obj
         * @return {String}
         */
        var param = function(obj) {
            var query = '';
            var name, value, fullSubName, subName, subValue, innerObj, i;
 
            for (name in obj) {
                value = obj[name];
 
                if (value instanceof Array) {
                    for (i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
                        subValue = value[i];
                        fullSubName = name + '[' + i + ']';
                        innerObj = {};
                        innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;
                        query += param(innerObj) + '&';
                    }
                } else if (value instanceof Object) {
                    for (subName in value) {
                        subValue = value[subName];
                        fullSubName = name + '[' + subName + ']';
                        innerObj = {};
                        innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;
                        query += param(innerObj) + '&';
                    }
                } else if (value !== undefined && value !== null) {
                    query += encodeURIComponent(name) + '='
                            + encodeURIComponent(value) + '&';
                }
            }
 
            return query.length ? query.substr(0, query.length - 1) : query;
        };
 
        return angular.isObject(data) && String(data) !== '[object File]'
                ? param(data)
                : data;
    }];
});

在angular模块中添加以上代码，我们来看下效果：

发现与jquery的post请求风格一致了，有木有！！！

看下后台的参数接收情况，

isform已经可以正常接收到参数了，大功告成！

NOTE:

该方法适合于angular自带的$http，如果使用restangular则需要做一些修改

app.config(function($httpProvider) {
    $httpProvider.defaults.headers.put['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
    $httpProvider.defaults.headers.post['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
 
    // Override $http service's default transformRequest
    $httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest = [function(data) {
        /**
         * The workhorse; converts an object to x-www-form-urlencoded serialization.
         * @param {Object} obj
         * @return {String}
         */
        var param = function(obj) {
            var query = '';
            var name, value, fullSubName, subName, subValue, innerObj, i;
 
            for (name in obj) {
                value = obj[name];
 
                if (value instanceof Array) {
                    for (i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
                        subValue = value[i];
                        fullSubName = name + '[' + i + ']';
                        innerObj = {};
                        innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;
                        query += param(innerObj) + '&';
                    }
                } else if (value instanceof Object) {
                    for (subName in value) {
                        subValue = value[subName];
                        fullSubName = name + '[' + subName + ']';
                        innerObj = {};
                        innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;
                        query += param(innerObj) + '&';
                    }
                } else if (value !== undefined && value !== null) {
                    query += encodeURIComponent(name) + '='
                            + encodeURIComponent(value) + '&';
                }
            }
 
            return query.length ? query.substr(0, query.length - 1) : query;
        };
 
        return angular.isObject(data) && String(data) !== '[object File]'
                ? param(data)
                : data;
    }];
});

2. 使用amgular插件restangular
var trans = function(data) {
	var param = function(obj) {
        var query = '';
        var name, value, fullSubName, subName, subValue, innerObj, i;

        for (name in obj) {
            value = obj[name];

            if (value instanceof Array) {
                for (i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
                    subValue = value[i];
                    fullSubName = name + '[' + i + ']';
                    innerObj = {};
                    innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;
                    query += param(innerObj) + '&';
                }
            } else if (value instanceof Object) {
                for (subName in value) {
                    subValue = value[subName];
                    fullSubName = name + '[' + subName + ']';
                    innerObj = {};
                    innerObj[fullSubName] = subValue;
                    query += param(innerObj) + '&';
                }
            } else if (value !== undefined && value !== null) {
                query += encodeURIComponent(name) + '='
                        + encodeURIComponent(value) + '&';
            }
        }

        return query.length ? query.substr(0, query.length - 1) : query;
    };

    return angular.isObject(data) && String(data) !== '[object File]'
            ? param(data)
            : data;
}
Restangular.one('abc/test').withHttpConfig({transformRequest: transformRequest}).customPOST(参数)

restangular默认的customPost是使用的ulr传参