文本限制输入

1.UITextField

添加监听

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]addObserver:self selector:@selector(textFiledEditChanged:)
                                                    name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification
                                                  object:self.textField];

- (void)textFiledEditChanged:(NSNotification *)obj
{

    UITextField *textField = (UITextField *)obj.object;
    
    NSString *toBeString = textField.text;
    NSString *lang = [[UITextInputMode currentInputMode] primaryLanguage]; // 键盘输入模式
    if ([lang isEqualToString:@"zh-Hans"]) { // 简体中文输入，包括简体拼音，健体五笔，简体手写
        UITextRange *selectedRange = [textField markedTextRange];
        //获取高亮部分
        UITextPosition *position = [textField positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
        // 没有高亮选择的字，则对已输入的文字进行字数统计和限制
        if (!position) {
            if (toBeString.length > kMaxLength) {
                textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:kMaxLength];
            }
        }
        // 有高亮选择的字符串，则暂不对文字进行统计和限制
        else{
            
        }
    }
    // 中文输入法以外的直接对其统计限制即可，不考虑其他语种情况
    else{
        if (toBeString.length > kMaxLength) {
            textField.text = [toBeString substringToIndex:kMaxLength];
        }
    }
}

2.UITextView

设置代理

/**
 *  实现中文输入限制高光的处理
 */
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range
replacementText:(NSString *)text
{
    UITextRange *selectedRange = [textView markedTextRange];
    //获取高亮部分
    UITextPosition *pos = [textView positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
    //获取高亮部分内容
    //NSString * selectedtext = [textView textInRange:selectedRange];
    
    //如果有高亮且当前字数开始位置小于最大限制时允许输入
    if (selectedRange && pos) {
        NSInteger startOffset = [textView offsetFromPosition:textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:selectedRange.start];
        NSInteger endOffset = [textView offsetFromPosition:textView.beginningOfDocument toPosition:selectedRange.end];
        NSRange offsetRange = NSMakeRange(startOffset, endOffset - startOffset);
        
        if (offsetRange.location < MAX_LIMIT_NUMS) {
            return YES;
        }
        else
        {
            return NO;
        }
    }
    
    NSString *comcatstr = [textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:text];
    NSInteger caninputlen = MAX_LIMIT_NUMS - comcatstr.length;

    if (caninputlen >= 0)
    {
        return YES;
    }
    else
    {
        NSInteger len = text.length + caninputlen;
        //防止当text.length + caninputlen < 0时，使得rg.length为一个非法最大正数出错
        NSRange rg = {0,MAX(len,0)};
        
        if (rg.length > 0)
        {
            NSString *s = [text substringWithRange:rg];
            
            [textView setText:[textView.text stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:s]];
            //既然是超出部分截取了，哪一定是最大限制了。
            _numLab.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d/%ld字",MAX_LIMIT_NUMS,(long)MAX_LIMIT_NUMS];
        }
        return NO;
    }
}

- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
{
    UITextRange *selectedRange = [textView markedTextRange];
    //获取高亮部分
    UITextPosition *pos = [textView positionFromPosition:selectedRange.start offset:0];
   
    //如果在变化中是高亮部分在变，就不要计算字符了
    if (selectedRange && pos) {
        return;
    }
    
    NSString  *nsTextContent = textView.text;
    NSInteger existTextNum = nsTextContent.length;
    
    if (existTextNum > MAX_LIMIT_NUMS)
    {
        //截取到最大位置的字符
        NSString *s = [nsTextContent substringToIndex:MAX_LIMIT_NUMS];
        [textView setText:s];
        existTextNum = MAX_LIMIT_NUMS;
    }
    //不让显示负数
    _numLab.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld/%d字",MAX(0,existTextNum),MAX_LIMIT_NUMS];
}