Struts2和Servlet在上传文件时的区别

Struts2会解析封装Requset

Servlet获取的Requset形式为 org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade

Struts2重新封装过的Request的形式为 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequestWrapper

原本Servlet的保存文件的代码：

private boolean saveFileToFolder(HttpServletRequest request, TechWms techWms) throws Exception {
        try {
            DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
            ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);

            List items = upload.parseRequest(request);
            String fileName = "";
            String filePath = "";
            Iterator iter2 = items.iterator();
            while (iter2.hasNext()) {
                FileItem item = (FileItem) iter2.next();
                if (item.isFormField()) {
                } else {
                    fileName = item.getName();
                    FileManager fileManager = new FileManager();
                    String photopath = "/resources/uploads/THUMBNAIL/";

                    String tpath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(photopath);
                    String random = IdTool.getId();
                    File uploadedFile = fileManager.createDirectory(tpath);
                    filePath = tpath + "\\" + random+fileName;
                    uploadedFile = new File(filePath);
                    item.write(uploadedFile);

                    techWms.setThumbnail("THUMBNAIL/" +fileName);
                    this.getTechWmsServices().save(techWms);
                }
            }
            return true;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

经过封装的Request在 upload.parseRequest(request) 这一步的时候会返回空值。值的一提的是，这个步骤在Struts2进行封装的时候已经执行过了。

其实Struts2对于Request的封装有简化文件上传的功能在里面，仔细看封装过的Request便可知：

网上有很多方法，去除封装之类的。个人认为在不是受到很大局限的情况下，变更为Struts2下的文件上传写法是最理想的，代码如下，两段代码完成的相同功能：

    public boolean savefile(TechWms techWms){
        MultiPartRequestWrapper wrapper = (MultiPartRequestWrapper) getRequest();
        File file = wrapper.getFiles("Filedata")[0];
        String fileName = wrapper.getParameter("Filename");

        try {
            String savePath = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("resources/uploads/THUMBNAIL/");
            InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
            File uploadFile = new File(savePath, fileName);
            OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(uploadFile);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024 * 1024];
            int length;
            while ((length = in.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, length);
            }
            in.close();
            out.close();

            techWms.setThumbnail("THUMBNAIL/" +fileName);
            this.getTechWmsServices().save(techWms);
            return true;
        } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }