RDS备份恢复到本地ECS服务器，搭建主从

一、恢复云数据库MySQL的备份文件到自建数据库

参考阿里文档
https://help.aliyun.com/knowledge_detail/41817.html
a.数据库的版本至少为5.6.16及以上(大于等于RDS版本)，我用的是5.6.37
b.我使用percona-xtrabackup-2.3.8
c.下载rds_backup_extract.sh

1.下载RDS备份
wget -c '<数据备份文件外网下载地址>' -O <自定义文件名>.tar.gz
2.解压备份至data目录
bash rds_backup_extract.sh -f <数据备份文件名>.tar.gz -C /home/mysql/data
3.应用日志
innobackupex --defaults-file=/home/mysql/data/backup-my.cnf --apply-log /home/mysql/data
4.修改配置文件my.cnf
innodb_checksum_algorithm=innodb
server-id             = 152053308
master-info-repository=file
relay-log-info_repository=file
gtid_mode=on
enforce-gtid-consistency=on
log_slave_updates
binlog_format = row
replicate-wild-ignore-table     = mysql.%
replicate-wild-ignore-table     = performance_schema.%
5.启动MySQL
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/apps/mysql/mysql3308/my.cnf &
小版本升级
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_upgrade -uroot -S /data/apps/mysql/mysql3308/data/mysql.sock

二、搭建主从

备份文件中的 xtrabackup_slave_info 文件是我们将要执行的脚本
[root@]# more xtrabackup_slave_info
SET GLOBAL gtid_purged='0c0e0c92-deb5-11e6-bf17-7cd30abeb86a:1-16282080, 29ed6371-deb5-11e6-bf18-7cd30abeb14e:1-21992780';
CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_AUTO_POSITION=1


mysql> SET GLOBAL gtid_purged='0c0e0c92-deb5-11e6-bf17-7cd30abeb86a:1-16282080, 29ed6371-deb5-11e6-bf18-7cd30abeb14e:1-21992780';
ERROR 1840 (HY000): @@GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED can only be set when @@GLOBAL.GTID_EXECUTED is empty.
mysql> reset master;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> SET GLOBAL gtid_purged='0c0e0c92-deb5-11e6-bf17-7cd30abeb86a:1-16282080, 29ed6371-deb5-11e6-bf18-7cd30abeb14e:1-21992780';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)


清理残留数据
truncate table  mysql.slave_relay_log_info;
truncate table  mysql.slave_master_info;
truncate table  mysql.slave_worker_info;

delete from mysql.db where user<>'root' and char_length(user)>0;
delete from mysql.tables_priv where user<>'root' and char_length(user)>0;
flush privileges;

主库创建备份账户
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.*  TO 'repl'@'10.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'xxx';

从库执行slave命令
change master to master_host='aaa.mysql.rds.aliyuncs.com',master_port=3306, master_user='repl', master_password='xxx', master_auto_position=1;
验证
show slave status\G