unity播放加密的音频文件

首先说一下起因，我这里有需求读书软件要求播放加密的音频文件，所以一般的组件和www加载都不能使用，于是我需要一种新的方案来加载音频文件。于是我找到了一个开源的音频处理类库NAudio来处理MP3和wav的音频文件，同时我还需要使用到ogg的音频格式，后面还找到了NVorbis，我这里也是初步探索，顺便发篇博客分享一下。

1.NAudio的链接:http://naudio.codeplex.com/，里面有相关的介绍和详细的文档，对unity3d还有一个插件，https://www.assetstore.unity3d.com/en/#!/content/32034 ，我并没有机会下载下来学习一下，只是简单使用了NAudio的几个接口，后面有兴趣的可以和我一起研究一下NAudio。
2.NVorbis的链接:http://nvorbis.codeplex.com/ ,这里是支持ogg需要下载的类库，后面我实用到相关的接口，我再给出详细的文档链接。
3.从NAudio和NVorbis下载发布的dll文件放在unity中，NVorbis还需要导入NVorbis.NAudioSupport.dll后面需要使用NAudio来播放ogg，记得将unity的Api Compatibility Level 改为.NET 2.0。
4.在unity3d中播放MP3，文档链接http://naudio.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=MP3 
  4.1 使用命名空间

1 2	using NAudio; using NAudio.Wave;

  4.2 申请一个播放组件和一个音频文件读取

1 2	IWavePlayer waveOutDevice; AudioFileReader audioFileReader;

  4.3 开始读取文件和播放音乐

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void Start (){          waveOutDevice = new WaveOut();          audioFileReader = new AudioFileReader( @"D:\影音文件\音乐\BEYOND\黄家驹 - 总有爱.mp3" );          waveOutDevice.Init(audioFileReader);          waveOutDevice.Play();      }

  4.4 注意在程序中退出的关闭音乐播放组件，因为他并不是使用unity在播放声音，而且使用自带的组件播放的了

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void OnApplicationQuit()      {          if (waveOutDevice != null )          {              waveOutDevice.Stop();          }          if (waveOutDevice != null )          {              waveOutDevice.Dispose();              waveOutDevice = null ;          }      }

  4.5 还有这里加载wav也是同样可以播放的，同时应该也可以试试其他格式的音频比如aiff,但是肯定不支持ogg，下面我会单独再来使用ogg。
5.在unity3d中播放ogg,文档链接: http://nvorbis.codeplex.com/documentation  ,我这里还是会使用NAudio来播放
  5.1使用命名空间

1 2	using NVorbis; using NVorbis.NAudioSupport;

  5.2 加载ogg文件，并开始播放

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void Start (){          waveOutDevice = new WaveOut();          VorbisWaveReader oggReader = new VorbisWaveReader( @"D:\侧田 - 感动.ogg" );          waveOutDevice.Init(oggReader);          waveOutDevice.Play();      }

6.按着以上的方法来播放音乐是否感觉特别简单了，但是在实际使用中，如果是加载外部音频文件，我知道肯定有人还是觉得使用www来加载感觉更方便一些。
于是我决定再来啰嗦一下，如果使用www外部加载时不能加载MP3格式的音频文件，但是目前MP3格式的音频文件确实最多的，还有一个重要因素是，我目前解密出来的音频文件是一堆字节数组，而且我也不知道不同音频应该怎样去解码，如果我再把字节数组去写成一个音频文件再用www来读取，那确实有点闲得蛋疼的感觉了。
于是下面就是来实现怎样利用NAudio和NVorbis把一堆字节数组转成unity的AudioClip，使用unity的AudioSource来播放。
  6.1 mp3/wav字节数组转AudioClip，具体给出代码来了，参考链接: http://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/114885/how-do-i-play-mp3-files-in-unity-standalone

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public static AudioClip FromWavData( byte [] data)         {             // Load the data into a stream             MemoryStream wavstream = new MemoryStream(data);             WaveFileReader wavaudio = new WaveFileReader(wavstream);             WaveStream waveStream = WaveFormatConversionStream.CreatePcmStream(wavaudio);             // Convert to WAV data             WAV wav = new WAV(AudioMemStream(waveStream).ToArray());             Debug.Log(wav);             AudioClip audioClip = AudioClip.Create( "clip" , wav.SampleCount, 1, wav.Frequency, false );             audioClip.SetData(wav.LeftChannel, 0);             // Return the clip             return audioClip;         }             public static AudioClip FromMp3Data( byte [] data)         {             // Load the data into a stream             MemoryStream mp3stream = new MemoryStream(data);             // Convert the data in the stream to WAV format             Mp3FileReader mp3audio = new Mp3FileReader(mp3stream);               WaveStream waveStream = WaveFormatConversionStream.CreatePcmStream(mp3audio);             // Convert to WAV data             WAV wav = new WAV(AudioMemStream(waveStream).ToArray());             Debug.Log(wav);             AudioClip audioClip = AudioClip.Create( "clip" , wav.SampleCount, 1, wav.Frequency, false );             audioClip.SetData(wav.LeftChannel, 0);             // Return the clip             return audioClip;         }           private static MemoryStream AudioMemStream(WaveStream waveStream)         {             MemoryStream outputStream = new MemoryStream();             using (WaveFileWriter waveFileWriter = new WaveFileWriter(outputStream, waveStream.WaveFormat))             {                 byte [] bytes = new byte [waveStream.Length];                 waveStream.Position = 0;                 waveStream.Read(bytes, 0, Convert.ToInt32(waveStream.Length));                 waveFileWriter.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);                 waveFileWriter.Flush();             }             return outputStream;         }     }       /* From http://answers.unity3d.com/questions/737002/wav-byte-to-audioclip.html */     public class WAV     {           // convert two bytes to one float in the range -1 to 1         static float bytesToFloat( byte firstByte, byte secondByte)         {             // convert two bytes to one short (little endian)             short s = ( short )((secondByte << 8) | firstByte);             // convert to range from -1 to (just below) 1             return s / 32768.0F;         }           static int bytesToInt( byte [] bytes, int offset = 0)         {             int value = 0;             for ( int i = 0; i < 4; i++)             {                 value |= (( int )bytes[offset + i]) << (i * 8);             }             return value;         }         // properties         public float [] LeftChannel { get ; internal set ; }         public float [] RightChannel { get ; internal set ; }         public int ChannelCount { get ; internal set ; }         public int SampleCount { get ; internal set ; }         public int Frequency { get ; internal set ; }           public WAV( byte [] wav)         {               // Determine if mono or stereo             ChannelCount = wav[22];     // Forget byte 23 as 99.999% of WAVs are 1 or 2 channels               // Get the frequency             Frequency = bytesToInt(wav, 24);               // Get past all the other sub chunks to get to the data subchunk:             int pos = 12;   // First Subchunk ID from 12 to 16               // Keep iterating until we find the data chunk (i.e. 64 61 74 61 ...... (i.e. 100 97 116 97 in decimal))             while (!(wav[pos] == 100 && wav[pos + 1] == 97 && wav[pos + 2] == 116 && wav[pos + 3] == 97))             {                 pos += 4;                 int chunkSize = wav[pos] + wav[pos + 1] * 256 + wav[pos + 2] * 65536 + wav[pos + 3] * 16777216;                 pos += 4 + chunkSize;             }             pos += 8;               // Pos is now positioned to start of actual sound data.             SampleCount = (wav.Length - pos) / 2;     // 2 bytes per sample (16 bit sound mono)             if (ChannelCount == 2) SampleCount /= 2;        // 4 bytes per sample (16 bit stereo)               // Allocate memory (right will be null if only mono sound)             LeftChannel = new float [SampleCount];             if (ChannelCount == 2) RightChannel = new float [SampleCount];             else RightChannel = null ;               // Write to double array/s:             int i = 0;             while (pos < wav.Length)             {                 LeftChannel[i] = bytesToFloat(wav[pos], wav[pos + 1]);                 pos += 2;                 if (ChannelCount == 2)                 {                     RightChannel[i] = bytesToFloat(wav[pos], wav[pos + 1]);                     pos += 2;                 }                 i++;             }         }           public override string ToString()         {             return string .Format( "[WAV: LeftChannel={0}, RightChannel={1}, ChannelCount={2}, SampleCount={3}, Frequency={4}]" , LeftChannel, RightChannel, ChannelCount, SampleCount, Frequency);         }

  6.2 ogg字节数组转AudioClip，参考链接: http://answers.unity3d.com/questions/499028/onaudioread-buffer-changing-sizes.html 

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static NVorbis.VorbisReader vorbis;          public static AudioClip FromOggData( byte [] data)          {              // Load the data into a stream              MemoryStream oggstream = new MemoryStream(data);              vorbis = new NVorbis.VorbisReader(oggstream, false );                int samplecount = ( int )(vorbis.SampleRate * vorbis.TotalTime.TotalSeconds);                AudioClip audioClip = AudioClip.Create( "clip" , samplecount, vorbis.Channels, vorbis.SampleRate, false , true , OnAudioRead, OnAudioSetPosition);                // Return the clip              return audioClip;          }          static void OnAudioRead( float [] data)          {              var f = new float [data.Length];              vorbis.ReadSamples(f, 0, data.Length);              for ( int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)              {                  data[i] = f[i];              }          }          static void OnAudioSetPosition( int newPosition)          {              vorbis.DecodedTime = new TimeSpan(0); //Only used to rewind the stream, we won't be seeking          }