iOS 获取服务器数据（json）

IOS开发——NSURLConnection服务器获取数据 & JSON数据解析  

接口说明

NSData *res = request.responseData;
NSError *error;
NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:res options:NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves error:&error];
if (error) {
        NSLog(@"%@",error);

}

关于参数：options

NSJSONReadingMutableContainers：Specifies that arrays and dictionaries are created as mutable objects.

返回的容器是可变类型的（Array和Dictionary）

NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves： Specifies that leaf strings in the JSON object graph are created as instances of NSMutableString.

返回的叶子NSString是可变类型的；

NSJSONReadingAllowFragments： Specifies that the parser should allow top-level objects that are not an instance of NSArray or NSDictionary.

允许顶层的界面不是NSArray或NSDictionary；

如果都不需要，默认填0。

范例

1. 同步方式：

	url = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"http://192.168.1.24/netoffice/passwordcheck.jsp?Account=%@&Password=%@&rand=%@", username, password, randcode];
    	request = [[NSMutableURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url] cachePolicy:NSURLCacheStorageAllowed timeoutInterval:10];
	NSData *responseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse:&response error:&error];


if (responseData) {
                    … … 
}

  2. 异步方式1：

	[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:hotWordsRequest queue:operationQueue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
		NSLog(@"error:\n%@",error);
                return;
}
           NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerializationJSONObjectWithData:data options:0error:&error];
NSLog(@"%@",json);
        }];

  3. 异步方式2：

    1.创建NSConnection对象，设置委托对象
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[self urlString]]];
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];          

2. NSURLConnection delegate委托方法                             

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response; 
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error; 
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data; 
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection; 
 
3. 实现委托方法
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
// store data
[self.receivedData setLength:0];      //通常在这里先清空接受数据的缓存
}
  
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
		[self.receivedData appendData:data];    //可能多次收到数据，把新的数据添加在现有数据最后
}
 
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
		// 错误处理
	}     
 
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
// disconnect
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;  
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.receivedData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];     
NSLog(returnString);
[self urlLoaded:[self urlString] data:self.receivedData];
firstTimeDownloaded = YES;
}

3.ASIHTTPRequest的使用：

   - (void)getSearchHotWordsFromSender:(PSearchViewController *) searchViewController{
              NSURL *url = [NSURLURLWithString:PaperSearchHotWordsUrl];
              ASIHTTPRequest *hotWordsRequest = [ASIHTTPRequestrequestWithURL:url];
              self.currentConnectionRequest = hotWordsRequest;
    
              [hotWordsRequest setDelegate:searchViewController];
              [hotWordsRequest setDidFinishSelector:@selector(hotWordsRequestFinished:)];
              [hotWordsRequest setDidFailSelector:@selector(hotWordsRequestFailed:)];
    
              [hotWordsRequest setRequestMethod:@"GET"];
    
              //设置超时时间
              [hotWordsRequest setTimeOutSeconds:ConnectionTimeOutSeconds];
              //保持cookie的状态
              //[hotWordsRequest setUseCookiePersistence:NO];
              //发出异步请求
              [hotWordsRequest startAsynchronous];


                    }
          回调处理：



     
     - (void)hotWordsRequestFinished:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request{
    
         NSError *error;
         NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerializationJSONObjectWithData:request.responseDataoptions:0error:&error];
    
         if (error) {
             NSLog(@"%@",error);


                   }
               … ...
     }
     - (void)hotWordsRequestFailed:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request{
       … … 


     }

------------------------------------------------------

//1.创建post方式的 参数字符串url
+(NSString *)createPostURL:(NSMutableDictionary *)params
{
    NSString *postString=@"";
    for(NSString *key in [params allKeys])
    {
        NSString *value=[params objectForKey:key];
        postString=[postString stringByAppendingFormat:@"%@=%@&",key,value];
    }
    if([postString length]>1)
    {
        postString=[postString substringToIndex:[postString length]-1];
    }
    return postString;
}
   
   


   
   
 
   
   

    
    
 
    
    
//2.zwh -自定义的通用方法－－－－－－post数据回服务器，并返回结果数据集
    
    
+(NSData *)getResultDataByPost:(NSMutableDictionary *)params
    
    
{
    
    
 
    
    
    NSString *postURL=[Utility createPostURL:params];
    
    
    NSError *error;
    
    
    NSURLResponse *theResponse;
    
    
    NSMutableURLRequest *theRequest=[NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:BASEURL]];
    
    
    [theRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
    
    
    [theRequest setHTTPBody:[postURL dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
    
    
    [theRequest addValue:@"application/x-www-form-urlencoded" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
    
    
    return [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:theRequest returningResponse:&theResponse error:&error];
    
    
}
    
    
 ／／调用实例代码
    
    
NSMutableDictionary *params=[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    
    
    [params setObject:@"taobao.taobaoke.items.get" forKey:@"method"];
    
    
    [params setObject:@"num_iid,title,pic_url,price,score" forKey:@"fields"];
    
    
    [params setObject:@"淘宝帐户" forKey:@"nick"];
    
    
    [params setObject:selectedItemCat.cid forKey:@"cid"];
    
    
    [params setObject:@"true" forKey:@"is_mobile"];
    
    
    NSData *resultData=[Utility getResultData:params];