平常写项目在写介绍页,或者一些简单的轮播图的时候,总会需要搭配指示器来标明当前在什么位置.写法也比较多,刚好自己需要用到,以前用的一些方法,用起来需要配置好多东西,有些大材小用,所以来简单的实现一个.效果图如下:
一、简单分析与代码实现
因为比较简单,所以就简单的分析一下:
1)每一个指示器项有两种状态,普通状态和选中状态,所以需要准备两种状态的图片.
2)指示器的个数和ViewPager的页数要保持一致.可以引用ViewPager对象,来获取ViewPager的页数.从而创建指示器.
3)指示器要跟随ViewPager的移动来动态的改变状态.同样可以引用ViewPager对象,对ViewPager进行监听,处理指示器的状态改变.
有了思路,就来具体实现一下,提出一些自定义属性,在attr文件中定义:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<!--IndicatorView相关-->
<!--普通指示器图片-->
<attr name="normalDrawable" format="reference"/>
<!--选中指示器图片-->
<attr name="selectDrawable" format="reference"/>
<!--指示器间隔-->
<attr name="indicatorInterval" format="dimension"/>
<!--普通指示器颜色-->
<attr name="normalColor" format="color"/>
<!--选中指示器颜色-->
<attr name="selectColor" format="color"/>
<!--圆点弧度-->
<attr name="indicatorRadius" format="integer"/>
<declare-styleable name="IndicatorView">
<attr name="normalDrawable"/>
<attr name="selectDrawable"/>
<attr name="indicatorInterval"/>
<attr name="normalColor"/>
<attr name="selectColor"/>
<attr name="indicatorRadius"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>新建一个IndicatorView继承自LinearLayout即可,因为需要对ViewPager进行监听,所以实现一下ViewPager的监听.定义变量并获取自定义属性:
/**
* 轮播图圆形指示器
* Created by junweiliu on 16/6/15.
*/
public class IndicatorView extends LinearLayout implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
/**
* 需要创建的指示器个数
*/
private int childViewCount = 0;
/**
* 设置圆点间margin
*/
private int mInterval;
/**
* 当前选中的位置
*/
private int mCurrentPostion = 0;
/**
* 普通显示的图片
*/
private Bitmap normalBp;
/**
* 选中时显示的图片
*/
private Bitmap selectBp;
/**
* 设置的轮播图Vp
*/
private ViewPager mViewPager;
/**
* 指示器单项宽度
*/
private int mWidth;
/**
* 指示器单项高度
*/
private int mHeight;
/**
* 圆点半径
*/
private int mRadius;
/**
* 普通状态圆点颜色
*/
private int normalColor;
/**
* 选中状态圆点颜色
*/
private int selectColor;
/**
* 对外提供ViewPager的回调接口
*/
interface OnPageChangeListener {
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels);
public void onPageSelected(int position);
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state);
}
/**
* 回调接口
*/
private OnPageChangeListener mListener;
/**
* 设置回调
*
* @param listener
*/
public void setOnPageChangeListener(OnPageChangeListener listener) {
this.mListener = listener;
}
public IndicatorView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public IndicatorView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public IndicatorView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
// 获取自定义属性
TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.IndicatorView);
normalBp = drawableToBitamp(ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.IndicatorView_normalDrawable));
selectBp = drawableToBitamp(ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.IndicatorView_selectDrawable));
mInterval = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.IndicatorView_indicatorInterval, 6);
normalColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.IndicatorView_normalColor, Color.GRAY);
selectColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.IndicatorView_selectColor, Color.RED);
mRadius = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.IndicatorView_indicatorRadius, 6);
ta.recycle();
// 初始化
init();
}
这里因为监听了ViewPager,所以需要对外提供回调方法,将ViewPager的监听方法暴露出去,方便其他地方对ViewPager对象进行监听.
再来看一下init方法:
/**
* 初始化数据
*/
private void init() {
// 处理自定义属性
if (null == normalBp) {
normalBp = makeIndicatorBp(normalColor);
}
if (null == selectBp) {
selectBp = makeIndicatorBp(selectColor);
}
mWidth = normalBp.getWidth();
mHeight = normalBp.getWidth();
}
/**
* 创建圆点指示器图片
*
* @param color 创建不同颜色的指示器项
* @return
*/
private Bitmap makeIndicatorBp(int color) {
Bitmap normalBp = Bitmap.createBitmap(mRadius * 2, mRadius * 2,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(color);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(normalBp);
canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, paint);
return normalBp;
}
在init方法中对自定义属性做了相关处理,如果没有设置指示器的图片,就建立两种状态下的圆形指示器图片.
接着看一下对于ViewPager对象的引用及处理:
/**
* 设置Vp
*
* @param viewpager
*/
public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewpager) {
if (null == viewpager) {
return;
}
if (null == viewpager.getAdapter()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter.");
}
this.mViewPager = viewpager;
this.mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
this.childViewCount = viewpager.getAdapter().getCount();
invalidate();
}
/**
* 设置Vp
*
* @param viewpager
* @param currposition 当前选中的位置
*/
public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewpager, int currposition) {
if (null == viewpager) {
return;
}
if (null == viewpager.getAdapter()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter.");
}
this.mViewPager = viewpager;
this.mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
this.childViewCount = viewpager.getAdapter().getCount();
this.mCurrentPostion = currposition;
invalidate();
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
if (null != mListener) {
mListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
setIndicatorState(position);
if (null != mListener) {
mListener.onPageSelected(position);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
if (null != mListener) {
mListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
}
}
/**
* 设置指示器的状态
*
* @param position
*/
public void setIndicatorState(int position) {
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
if (i == position)
((ImageView) getChildAt(i)).setImageBitmap(selectBp);
else
((ImageView) getChildAt(i)).setImageBitmap(normalBp);
}
}获取ViewPager对象,并通过对ViewPager对象的监听去设置指示器的状态.获取ViewPager对象提供两种方法,方便设置指示器默认显示的位置.
最后看一下指示器的创建:
/**
* 重绘
*
* @param canvas
*/
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// 创建指示器圆点
if (getChildCount() < childViewCount && getChildCount() == 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < childViewCount; i++) {
addView(makeIndicatorItem());
}
// 设置默认选中指示器
setIndicatorState(mCurrentPostion);
}
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
/**
* 创建指示器
*
* @return
*/
private View makeIndicatorItem() {
ImageView iv = new ImageView(getContext());
LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
lp.width = normalBp.getWidth();
lp.height = normalBp.getHeight();
lp.rightMargin = mInterval;
iv.setImageBitmap(normalBp);
iv.setLayoutParams(lp);
return iv;
}在绘制过程中,去创建指示器,并设置相关属性和默认选中指示器的位置.
二、完整代码及使用
不是特别复杂,注释也比较全,看一下完整代码:
activity_main.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:idv="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="225dp"
tools:context="com.example.junweiliu.simpleindicatorview.MainActivity">
<!--轮播图-->
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/vp_banner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="225dp"
>
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
<!--指示器-->
<com.example.junweiliu.simpleindicatorview.IndicatorView
android:id="@+id/idv_banner"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
idv:indicatorInterval="10dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
idv:normalDrawable="@mipmap/oval_indicator_grey"
idv:selectDrawable="@mipmap/oval_indicator_green">
</com.example.junweiliu.simpleindicatorview.IndicatorView>
</RelativeLayout>
banner_item.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_banner_item"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
/>
</LinearLayout>IndicatorView:
package com.example.junweiliu.simpleindicatorview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
/**
* 轮播图圆形指示器
* Created by junweiliu on 16/6/15.
*/
public class IndicatorView extends LinearLayout implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
/**
* 需要创建的指示器个数
*/
private int childViewCount = 0;
/**
* 设置圆点间margin
*/
private int mInterval;
/**
* 当前选中的位置
*/
private int mCurrentPostion = 0;
/**
* 普通显示的图片
*/
private Bitmap normalBp;
/**
* 选中时显示的图片
*/
private Bitmap selectBp;
/**
* 设置的轮播图Vp
*/
private ViewPager mViewPager;
/**
* 指示器单项宽度
*/
private int mWidth;
/**
* 指示器单项高度
*/
private int mHeight;
/**
* 圆点半径
*/
private int mRadius;
/**
* 普通状态圆点颜色
*/
private int normalColor;
/**
* 选中状态圆点颜色
*/
private int selectColor;
/**
* 对外提供ViewPager的回调接口
*/
interface OnPageChangeListener {
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels);
public void onPageSelected(int position);
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state);
}
/**
* 回调接口
*/
private OnPageChangeListener mListener;
/**
* 设置回调
*
* @param listener
*/
public void setOnPageChangeListener(OnPageChangeListener listener) {
this.mListener = listener;
}
public IndicatorView(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public IndicatorView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public IndicatorView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
// 获取自定义属性
TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.IndicatorView);
normalBp = drawableToBitamp(ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.IndicatorView_normalDrawable));
selectBp = drawableToBitamp(ta.getDrawable(R.styleable.IndicatorView_selectDrawable));
mInterval = ta.getDimensionPixelOffset(R.styleable.IndicatorView_indicatorInterval, 6);
normalColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.IndicatorView_normalColor, Color.GRAY);
selectColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.IndicatorView_selectColor, Color.RED);
mRadius = ta.getInteger(R.styleable.IndicatorView_indicatorRadius, 6);
ta.recycle();
// 初始化
init();
}
/**
* 初始化数据
*/
private void init() {
// 处理自定义属性
if (null == normalBp) {
normalBp = makeIndicatorBp(normalColor);
}
if (null == selectBp) {
selectBp = makeIndicatorBp(selectColor);
}
mWidth = normalBp.getWidth();
mHeight = normalBp.getWidth();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
// 如果是wrap_content设置为图片宽高,否则设置为父容器宽高
setMeasuredDimension((widthMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeWidth : (mWidth + mInterval) * childViewCount
, (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) ? sizeHeight
: mHeight);
}
/**
* 重绘
*
* @param canvas
*/
@Override
protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// 创建指示器圆点
if (getChildCount() < childViewCount && getChildCount() == 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < childViewCount; i++) {
addView(makeIndicatorItem());
}
// 设置默认选中指示器
setIndicatorState(mCurrentPostion);
}
super.dispatchDraw(canvas);
}
/**
* 设置Vp
*
* @param viewpager
*/
public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewpager) {
if (null == viewpager) {
return;
}
if (null == viewpager.getAdapter()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter.");
}
this.mViewPager = viewpager;
this.mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
this.childViewCount = viewpager.getAdapter().getCount();
invalidate();
}
/**
* 设置Vp
*
* @param viewpager
* @param currposition 当前选中的位置
*/
public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewpager, int currposition) {
if (null == viewpager) {
return;
}
if (null == viewpager.getAdapter()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("ViewPager does not have adapter.");
}
this.mViewPager = viewpager;
this.mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
this.childViewCount = viewpager.getAdapter().getCount();
this.mCurrentPostion = currposition;
invalidate();
}
/**
* 创建指示器
*
* @return
*/
private View makeIndicatorItem() {
ImageView iv = new ImageView(getContext());
LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
lp.width = normalBp.getWidth();
lp.height = normalBp.getHeight();
lp.rightMargin = mInterval;
iv.setImageBitmap(normalBp);
iv.setLayoutParams(lp);
return iv;
}
/**
* 创建圆点指示器图片
*
* @param color 创建不同颜色的指示器项
* @return
*/
private Bitmap makeIndicatorBp(int color) {
Bitmap normalBp = Bitmap.createBitmap(mRadius * 2, mRadius * 2,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setColor(color);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(normalBp);
canvas.drawCircle(mRadius, mRadius, mRadius, paint);
return normalBp;
}
/**
* drawable转bitmap
*
* @param drawable
* @return
*/
private Bitmap drawableToBitamp(Drawable drawable) {
if (null == drawable) {
return null;
}
if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
return bd.getBitmap();
}
int w = drawable.getIntrinsicWidth();
int h = drawable.getIntrinsicHeight();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, w, h);
drawable.draw(canvas);
return bitmap;
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
if (null != mListener) {
mListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset, positionOffsetPixels);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
setIndicatorState(position);
if (null != mListener) {
mListener.onPageSelected(position);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
if (null != mListener) {
mListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
}
}
/**
* 设置指示器的状态
*
* @param position
*/
public void setIndicatorState(int position) {
for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
if (i == position)
((ImageView) getChildAt(i)).setImageBitmap(selectBp);
else
((ImageView) getChildAt(i)).setImageBitmap(normalBp);
}
}
}
BannerPagerAdapter:
package com.example.junweiliu.simpleindicatorview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by junweiliu on 16/6/14.
* VP适配器
*/
public class BannerPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
/**
* 上下文
*/
private Context mContext;
/**
* 图像列表
*/
private List<Integer> pictureList = new ArrayList<>();
public BannerPagerAdapter(Context context, List<Integer> pictureList) {
this.mContext = context;
this.pictureList = pictureList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return pictureList.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, final int position) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.banner_item, container, false);
ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_banner_item);
imageView.setImageResource(pictureList.get(position));
container.addView(view);
return view;
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
container.removeView((View) object);
}
}
MainActivity:
package com.example.junweiliu.simpleindicatorview;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
/**
* 轮播图
*/
private ViewPager mViewPager;
/**
* 指示器
*/
private IndicatorView mIndicatorView;
/**
* 适配器
*/
private BannerPagerAdapter mBannerPagerAdapter;
private List<Integer> pictureList = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initDatas();
initView();
}
/**
* 初始化数据
*/
private void initDatas() {
pictureList.add(R.drawable.pic_one);
pictureList.add(R.drawable.pic_two);
pictureList.add(R.drawable.pic_three);
pictureList.add(R.drawable.pic_one);
pictureList.add(R.drawable.pic_two);
pictureList.add(R.drawable.pic_three);
}
/**
* 初始化控件
*/
private void initView() {
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_banner);
mIndicatorView = (IndicatorView) findViewById(R.id.idv_banner);
mBannerPagerAdapter = new BannerPagerAdapter(this, pictureList);
mViewPager.setAdapter(mBannerPagerAdapter);
mIndicatorView.setViewPager(mViewPager);
mIndicatorView.setOnPageChangeListener(new IndicatorView.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
});
}
}关于无限循环和自动播放的内容可以参考
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