图书管理系统_mysql给图书表增加一个字段“chubanshijian”-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013905123/article/details/32709069
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
#define N 20   //可任意设置book结构体里元素的长度
void chaxun();
void xianshi();
int n=0;
int success=1;
int i=1;
struct student
{
    int num; //学号
	char name[N];  //姓名
	char banbie[N]; //班别
	char time[N];//借阅时间

};
struct book
	{
	    int  times;    //记录已经被借阅的次数
	    int  tag;    //tag=1表示图书还没借出去,tag=0表示图书已经借出去
	    int  choice;
	    int  dengluhao;
	    int  jiage;
	    char shuming[N];
	    char zuozhe[N];
        char fenleihao[N];
	    char chubandanwei[N];
	    struct student student1;
		char chubanshijian[N];
		book*next;
	}*head=NULL,*p1,*p2,*p,*q;

		
//建立链表
book *creat()   
{      
            
	       
	    p1=new(book);                
		cout<<"    请输入要增加的书的登录号(登录号为0时停止输入)"<<endl<<"    ";    
	    cin>>p1->dengluhao;
		while(p1->dengluhao!=0)
		{   
			
		    
			
			n++;    
            if(n==1)    
            head=p1;              
            else        
            p2->next=p1;       
            cout<<"    请输入借书的标记tag(1或者0): "<<endl<<"    ";
			cin>>p1->tag;           //初始输入tag为1,表示图书还没有被借出去
		    cout<<"    请输入书籍名: "<<endl<<"    ";    
            cin>>p1->shuming;    
            cout<<"    请输入作者名: "<<endl<<"    ";    
            cin>>p1->zuozhe;    
            cout<<"    请输入分类号: "<<endl<<"    ";    
            cin>>p1->fenleihao; 
	        cout<<"    请输入出版单位: "<<endl<<"    ";
	       	cin>>p1->chubandanwei;
		    cout<<"    请输入出版时间: "<<endl<<"    ";
		    cin>>p1->chubanshijian;
	  	    cout<<"    请输入价格: ";
		    cin>>p1->jiage;
            cout<<"    请输入借阅的次数:"<<endl<<"    ";
	  	    cin>>p1->times;
		    p2=p1;    
            cout<<"    请输入要增加的书的登录号(登录号为0时停止输入)"<<endl<<"    ";
		    p1=new(book);
		    cin>>p1->dengluhao;
				 
				  
		}

				 delete p1;                   
                 p2->next=NULL; 
				 return head;
 }                      
//显示所有图书
void   xianshi(book*head)   
{   
    book*p;
    p=head;
	if(p==NULL)
	{
	cout<<"书库里没有书"<<endl;
	return;
	}
	else
	{cout<<setw(10)<<"登录号"<<setw(10)<<"书名"<<setw(10)
	   <<"作者名"<<setw(10)<<"分类号"<<setw(10)<<"出版单位"
	   <<setw(10)<<"出版时间"<<setw(10)<<"价格"<<setw(10)
	   <<endl<<endl<<endl<<endl;
    for(;p!=NULL;)
	{
		cout<<setw(10)<<p->dengluhao<<setw(10)<<p->shuming<<setw(10)
			<<setw(10)<<p->zuozhe<<setw(10)<<p->fenleihao<<setw(10)
			<<p->chubandanwei<<setw(10)<<p->chubanshijian<<setw(10)
			<<p->jiage<<endl;   
        p=p->next;
	}
	}
}
book*search1(int dengluhao)   //按登录号查找图书   
{   
    
	book *p;   
    if(head==NULL)           
    {    
        cout<<"    书库里没有书"<<endl;    
        return NULL;  
    }    
    p=head;    
    while(dengluhao!=p->dengluhao && p->next!=NULL)        
    {     
        p=p->next;    
    }    
    if(dengluhao==p->dengluhao)            
    {    
       return p;
	}
	else
	{
		cout<<"    该书不存在"<<endl;
	    return NULL;
	}
          
}

book*search2(char shuming[N])          //按书名查找图书
{
   book *p;   
   if(head==NULL)              
    {    
        cout<<"    书库里没有书"<<endl;  
        return NULL;
    }    
    p=head;    
    while(strcmp(shuming,p->shuming)!=0 && p->next!=NULL)       
    {     
        p=p->next;    
    }    
    if(strcmp(shuming,p->shuming)==0)
	return p;
	else
	{
		cout<<"    该书不存在"<<endl;
	    return NULL;
	}        

}

book*search3(char zuozhe[N])          //按作者查找图书
{
  
    book *p;   
    if(head==NULL)              
    {    
        cout<<"    书库里没有书"<<endl;  
        return NULL;
    }    
    p=head;    
    while(strcmp(zuozhe,p->zuozhe)!=0 && p->next!=NULL)       
    {     
        p=p->next;    
    }    
    if(strcmp(zuozhe,p->zuozhe)==0)
	return p;
	else
	{
		cout<<"    该书不存在"<<endl;
	    return NULL;
	}        
}
//删除图书
book*shanchu(book*head)
{
    
	int dengluhao;
	cout<<"    请输入要删除图书的登录号"<<endl<<"    ";
	cin>>dengluhao;
	book *p1,*p2;     
    if(head==NULL)            
    {    
        cout<<"    书库里没有书"<<endl;
		success=0;
        return head;    
    }    
    p1=head;    
    while(dengluhao!=p1->dengluhao && p1->next!=NULL)         
    {    
        p2=p1;    
        p1=p1->next;    
    }    
    if(dengluhao==p1->dengluhao)           
    {    
        if(p1==head)             
            head=p1->next;    
        else                       
			p2->next=p1->next;
		    success=1;
			n--;
			xianshi(head);
    }    
    else    
	{
		cout<<"    不存在该登录号的书"<<endl<<endl;
		success=0;
	}
    
    return head;
      	
}

//显示查找的图书
void   display(book*p)   
{   
	
	cout<<setw(10)<<"登录号"<<setw(10)<<"书名"<<setw(10)
	   <<"作者名"<<setw(10)<<"分类号"<<setw(10)<<"出版单位"
	   <<setw(10)<<"出版时间"<<setw(10)<<"价格"<<setw(10)
	   <<endl<<endl<<endl<<endl;
   if(p!=NULL)
	cout<<p->dengluhao<<setw(10)<<p->shuming<<setw(10)   
    <<setw(10)<<p->zuozhe<<setw(10)<<p->fenleihao<<setw(10)
	<<p->chubandanwei<<setw(10)<<p->chubanshijian<<setw(10)
	<<p->jiage<<endl;   

}
//查找图书
 void chaxun()
{
   int choice;
   book *b;
   int dengluhao; 
   cout<<"    查找方式:"<<endl<<"1按登录号查询 2按书名查询 3按作者查询 0退出:";
   cin>>choice;
   switch(choice)
   { 
       case 1:
		   {   
               cout<<"    请输入要查询的登录号:"<<endl<<"    ";   
               cin>>dengluhao;   
			   b=search1(dengluhao);   
               if   (b==NULL)   
			   {     
                    cout<<"    该图书不存在"<<endl;   
                    break;   
			   } 
               display(b); 
		   }
                break;
       case 2:
		   {
               
			   
			   char shuming[N];
			   cout<<"    输入书名:"<<endl<<"    ";
			   cin>>shuming;
               b=search2(shuming);
               if(b==NULL)
			   {
                 cout<<"    该图书不存在"<<endl;
                 break;
			   }
               display(b);
		       
		   }
   
                break;
        case 3:
			{
               char zuozhe[N];
			   cout<<"    输入作者名:"<<endl<<"    ";
			   cin>>zuozhe;
               b=search3(zuozhe);
               if(b==NULL)
			   {
                 cout<<"    该图书不存在"<<endl;
                 break;
			   }
               display(b);
			}
                 break;
		default: cout<<"    输入错误"<<endl;break;
   }

}
//借阅图书
book *jieyue(book *head)  
{  
      
    int num;
	if(head==NULL)           
    {    
        cout<<"    书库里没有书!"<<endl;  
        return head;  
    }    
    cout<<"    请输入要借阅书的名字："<<endl<<"    ";  
    char shuming[N];  
    cin>>shuming;  
    book *p;  
    p=head;    
    while(p!=NULL)
	{
		if(strcmp(shuming,p->shuming)!=0 && p->next!=NULL)          
        p=p->next;
	    else if(strcmp(shuming,p->shuming)==0)        
		{
			display(p);
			p=p->next;
		}
		else
		{
			cout<<"    不存在此书";
		    return head;
		}
	}
    cout<<"    请输入借阅书的登录号"<<endl<<"    "; 
        cin>>num;
	cout<<"    是否借阅本书:"
	    <<"1: 确定"<<setw(10)<<"2: 取消"<<endl<<"    ";
        int a;
		int i=1;
	    while(i)
		{
		   cin>>a;
		   if(a==1)
		   {
		         book *q;  
                 q=head;    
                 while(q!=NULL)
				 {
					 if(num!=q->dengluhao && q->next!=NULL)          
                        q=q->next;
	                 else       
			            break;
				 }
				 if(q->tag==0)
				 {
					 int b;
					 cout<<"    此书已经被借阅"<<endl;
					 cout<<"    请问是否查询此书的借阅信息:"<<endl;
					 cout<<"    1: 是"<<setw(10)<<"    2: 否"<<endl<<"    ";
					 while(1)
					 {
						 cin>>b;
					     if(b==1)
						 {
						    cout<<"    借阅此书的学生信息是:"<<endl;
							cout<<setw(10)<<"学号"
			                <<setw(10)<<"姓名"
				            <<setw(10)<<"班别"
				            <<setw(10)<<"借阅时间"<<endl;
					        cout<<setw(10)<<q->student1.num
			                <<setw(10)<<q->student1.name
				            <<setw(10)<<q->student1.banbie
				            <<setw(10)<<q->student1.time<<endl;
							break;
						 }
					     else if(b==2)
					     return head;
					     else
					         cout<<"    输入有误,请重新输入:";
					 }
                 }
				 else
				 {
					 q->tag=0;
					 (q->times)++;
					 success=0;
			         i=0;  
			         cout<<"    请输入你的学号:"<<endl<<"    ";
				     cin>>q->student1.num;
			         cout<<"    请输入你的姓名:"<<endl<<"    ";
				     cin>>q->student1.name;
				     cout<<"    请输入你的班别:"<<endl<<"    ";
				     cin>>q->student1.banbie;
				     cout<<"    请输入你的借阅时间:"<<endl<<"    ";
				     cin>>q->student1.time;
				 }
				 i=0;
		   }
	
	      else if(a==2)
          return NULL;
	      else
		  cout<<"    输入错误，请重新输入:";
		}  
      
		
    return head;  
  
}  
//归还图书
book *guihuai(book *head)  
{  
if(head==NULL)          
    {    
        cout<<"    书库未借出过任何书籍! "<<endl;  
        return head;  
    }    
    cout<<"    请输入要归还书的登录号："<<endl<<"    ";  
    int dengluhao;  
    cin>>dengluhao;  
    book *p1;  
    p1=head;    
    while(dengluhao==p1->dengluhao&& p1->next!=NULL)   
    {     
        p1=p1->next;    
    }    
    if(dengluhao==p1->dengluhao)          
    {    
  
            cout<<"    确定要归还该书吗？"<<endl  
                <<"    1.确定"<<'\t'<<"    2.取消"<<endl<<"    ";  
            int num; cin>>num;  
            switch(num)  
            {  
                case 1:  
                        cout<<"    成功归还!"<<endl;  
                        p1->tag=1;break;  
                case 2: break;  
                default:cout<<"    输入有误!"<<endl;break;  
            }  
          
    }    
    else    
        cout<<"此书不存在"<<endl<<endl;    
   
  
    return head;  
}
int main()
{
   

	while(1)
	{
		

		cout<<" 欢迎进入广东海洋大学图书馆管理系统"<<endl;
	    cout<<"    **************************** "<<endl;
        cout<<"    ****   1 添加图书       **** "<<endl;
        cout<<"    ****   2 删除图书       **** "<<endl;
        cout<<"    ****   3 图书查询       **** "<<endl;
        cout<<"    ****   4 显示图书       **** "<<endl;
		cout<<"    ****   5 借阅图书       **** "<<endl;
	    cout<<"    ****   6 归还图书       **** "<<endl;
		cout<<"    ****   0 退出           **** "<<endl;
        cout<<"    ****************************"<<endl<<endl;
        cout<<endl<<"请按键选择您需要的操作:"<<endl<<"    ";
		int xuanzhe2;
		cin>>xuanzhe2;
        while(1)
		{
            
			if(xuanzhe2==1)
			{
			    
				int choice;
				head=creat();
				cout<<"    1: 返回主菜单"<<setw(20)
					<<"    其他: 继续添加"<<endl<<"    ";
				cin>>choice;
				if(choice==1)
				break;
				
            }
		    else if(xuanzhe2==2)
			{
				
				int choice;
				head=shanchu(head);
				if(success==1)
				cout<<"    图书删除成功"<<endl;
				cout<<"    1: 返回主菜单"<<setw(20)
					<<"    其他: 继续删除"<<endl<<"    ";
				cin>>choice;
				if(choice==1)
				break;		
			}
		    else if(xuanzhe2==3)
			{
				int choice;
				int dengluhao;  
				chaxun();
				cout<<"    1: 返回主菜单"<<setw(20)
					<<"    其他: 继续查询"<<endl<<"    ";
				cin>>choice;
				if(choice==1)
				break;
			}
		    else if(xuanzhe2==4)
			{
				xianshi(head);
				break;
			}
			else if(xuanzhe2==5)
            {
			    head=jieyue(head);
				int choice;
				cout<<"    1: 返回主菜单"<<setw(10)
					<<"    其他: 继续借阅"<<endl<<"    ";
				cin>>choice;
				if(choice==1)
				break;
			
			}
			else if(xuanzhe2==6)
			{
			    head=guihuai(head);
				int choice;
				cout<<"    1: 返回主菜单"<<setw(10)
					<<"    其他: 继续归还"<<endl<<"    ";
				cin>>choice;
				if(choice==1)
				break;
			}
			else if(xuanzhe2==0)
			{
				cout<<"您的十分满意,我们无限开心,谢谢使用!"<<endl;
				cout<<"版权所有                   盗版必究"<<endl;
				return 0;
			}
            else
			cout<<"    输入错误,请重新输入"<<endl;       
				    
		}

	}
    

	return 0;
}
1，添加图书