IO流之复制文件

1.使用FileInputStream

package cn.itcast.io;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class CopyDemo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//封装数据源
		InputStream in=new FileInputStream("a.txt");
		//目的地
		OutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("b.txt");
		//复制数据
		byte by[]=new byte[1024];
		int len=0;
		while((len=in.read(by))!=-1){
			out.write(by,0,len);
		}
		//释放资源
		out.close();
		in.close();
	}
}

2.使用转化流InputStreamReader

package cn.itcast.io;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class CopyDemo2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//数据源
		InputStreamReader in=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("a.txt"));
		OutputStreamWriter out=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("b.txt"));
		//这是字符流了相当于因此使用char数组
		char ch[]=new char[1024];
		int len=0;
		while((len=in.read(ch))!=-1){
			out.write(ch, 0, len);
		}
		out.close();
		in.close();
	}
}

3.使用缓冲流BufferedReader读取一个字符数组

package cn.itcast.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class CopyDemo3 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("a.txt"));
		BufferedWriter out=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("b.txt"));
		char ch[]=new char[1024];
		int len=0;
		while(( len=in.read(ch))!=-1){
			out.write(ch, 0, len);
		}
		out.close();
		in.close();
	}
}

4.使用BufferedReader读取一行

package cn.itcast.io;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;

public class CopyDemo4 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		BufferedReader in=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("a.txt"));
		BufferedWriter out=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("b.txt"));
		String line=null;
		while((line=in.readLine())!=null){
			out.write(line);
			out.newLine();
			out.flush();
		}
		out.close();
		in.close();
		
	}
}