SOCKET 编程 UDP 广播【学习】

学习记录，侵权必删
一、简述
UDP可以进行多播，多播受到电脑策略的限制
二、示例代码
public class MuticastReceiverTest {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    final InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("224.1.1.1");
    final int port = 44444;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        new Thread("Thread NAME" +i){


            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    MulticastSocket multicastSocket = new MulticastSocket(port);
                    multicastSocket.joinGroup(inetAddress);
                    byte[] msgData = new byte[512];
                    DatagramPacket  receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(msgData, msgData.length);
                    multicastSocket.receive(receivePacket);
                    System.out.println("receive Thread ==>>"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+";data is-->>"+new String(receivePacket.getData()));
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    Logger.getLogger(MuticastReceiverTest.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
                }
            }

        }.start();
    }
    Thread.sleep(5000);
    MulticastSocket multicastSocketTemp = new MulticastSocket();
    multicastSocketTemp.setTimeToLive(32);
    byte[] sendData = "hello".getBytes();
    DatagramPacket sendPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendData, sendData.length,inetAddress,port);
    multicastSocketTemp.send(sendPacket);
}

}
三、总结

广播的方式通过代码观察可以发现，只要发送一条信息，就可以被多个线程所接收到，这个和消息推送有点类似，点对点，多对多。
需要注意的是使用多广播，地址应该是基于一个波段的，不能填写127.0.0.1这种形式，需按照多播规范

多播和单播