Java 手动解析xml数据

前言：开发过程中用到极少，不过还是在这做个记录。 小伙伴们周末愉快☺。
原文出处：http://blog.csdn.net/u014158743/article/details/52963527

公司里跟服务器基本都是用json数据进行数据交互，用xml的还真是少。不过抱着负责任的态度（- -！），咳咳。。。还是上tomcat吧。用tomcat模拟服务器，在服务器端的MyHttp工程目录下存在person.xml。本地访问服务器得到xml数据后分别进行pull和sax解析。

服务器端的***person.xml***

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<persons>
	<person id = "23">
		<name>张老师</name>
		<age>21</age>
	</person>
	<person id = "20">
		<name>李老师</name>
		<age>25</age>
	</person>
</persons>

###pull解析***PullParser.java***

public class PullParser {
	
	public List<Person>  parser(String path) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
		List<Person> list = null;
		Person person = null;
		
		XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
		XmlPullParser parser = factory.newPullParser();
		
		
		InputStream in = HttpUtil.getInputStream(path);
		parser.setInput(in, "utf-8");
		
		int event = parser.getEventType();
		while(event!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
			switch(event) {
			case XmlPullParser.START_DOCUMENT:
				list = new ArrayList<Person>();break;
			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
				String tagName = parser.getName();
				if("person".equals(tagName)) {
					person = new Person();
					int count = parser.getAttributeCount();
					for(int i=0;i<count;i++) {
						String atrrName = parser.getAttributeName(i);
						String attrValue = parser.getAttributeValue(i);
						if("id".equals(atrrName))
							person.setId(attrValue);
					}
				} else if("name".equals(tagName)) {
					person.setName(parser.nextText());
				} else if("age".equals(tagName)) {
					person.setAge(Integer.parseInt(parser.nextText()));
				}
				break;
			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
				if("person".equals(parser.getName()))
					list.add(person);
				break;
				
			}
			event = parser.next();
		}
		return list;
	
	}

}

###sax解析***MyHandler.java***

public class MyHandler extends DefaultHandler {
	
	private List<Person> list;
	private Person person;
	private String tagName;
	
	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		list = new ArrayList<Person>();
	}
	
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
			Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		tagName = qName;
		if("person".equals(qName)) {
			person = new Person();
			for(int i=0;i<attributes.getLength();i++) {
				String attrName = attributes.getQName(i);
				String attrValue = attributes.getValue(i);
				if("id".equals(attrName))
					person.setId(attrValue);
			}
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
			throws SAXException {
		String data = new String(ch,start,length);
		if("name".equals(tagName))
			person.setName(data);
		else if("age".equals(tagName))
			person.setAge(Integer.parseInt(data));
	}
	
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
			throws SAXException {
		tagName = null;
		if("person".equals(qName))
			list.add(person);
		
	}
	
    @Override
    public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
    	
    }

	public List<Person> getList() {
		return list;
	} 
}

本地用来存放数据的实体类***Person.java***

public class Person {

	private String id;
	private String name;
	private int age;

	public Person() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Person(String id, String name, int age) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

}

访问模拟服务器的工具类***HttpUtil.java***

public class HttpUtil {
	
	public static InputStream getInputStream(String path) throws IOException {
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		
		conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
		conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
		conn.setDoInput(true);
		
		conn.connect();
		InputStream in =null;
		if(conn.getResponseCode()==200) {
			in = conn.getInputStream();
		}
		return in;
		
	}

}

###程序入口
最后调用

/**pull*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
	
	String path = "http://localhost:8080/MyHttp/person.xml";
	
	PullParser parser = new PullParser();
	
	List<Person> list =parser.parser(path);
	
	for(Person person:list) {
		System.out.println(person);
	}
}

/**sax*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
	
	String path = "http://localhost:8080/MyHttp/person.xml";
	SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
	
	SAXParser parser =factory.newSAXParser();
	
	InputStream in = HttpUtil.getInputStream(path);
	MyHandler handler = new MyHandler();
	
	parser.parse(in, handler);
	
	List<Person> list = handler.getList();
	for(Person person:list) {
		System.out.println(person);
	}
}

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