springmvc和mybaties整合开发流程

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-09 16:03:33 发布

jonny_deng

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-09 16:03:33 发布

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分类专栏： java-web 文章标签： spring mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u014192527/article/details/72829300

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1.导入jar包
这里写图片描述

包括，数据库链接的包dhcp，spring-mvc，mybaties。
2.新建配置文件configure
db.properties，log4j.properties
3.逆向工程生成mapper和po类
4.编写sqlMapConfig.xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>


<!-- 全局配置需要的时候再加<setting> -->

<!-- 批量扫描配置别名 -->
<typeAliases>
    <package name="com.duola.po"/>
</typeAliases>

<!--这里我们不需要配置，我们可以利用spring和mybaties的整合包进行扫描
但是需要遵守一些规则，mapper.xml和mapper.java名称相同
 <map></map> -->
</configuration>

5.配置数据库applicationContext-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 加载数据库配置文件 -->

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />                          
    </bean>

    <!--配置session工厂 sqlSessionFactory -->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/sqlMapConfig.xml" />
        <!-- value="classpath:mybaties/sqlMapConfig.xml" 文件路径不要写错，就没办法-->
        <!-- <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybaties/sqlMapConfig.xml"/> -->

    </bean>

    <!-- mapper的扫描器 -->

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.duola.mapper"></property>
    <!--配置session工厂 sqlSessionFactory有个id叫sqlSessionFactory，如果使用sqlSessionFactory会造成 加载数据库配置文件不起作用 -->

         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

由于自己手抖写的bug：

driverClassName写成了driver
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [java.lang.String] to required type [java.sql.Driver] for property 'driver': no matching editors or conversion strategy found

<!-- value写成ref -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [org.apache.ibatis.session.defaults.DefaultSqlSessionFactory] to required type [java.lang.String] for property 'sqlSessionFactoryBeanName': no matching editors or conversion strategy found

5.因为操作数据库所以要进行事物控制applicationContext-transaction.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 事物管理 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 配置数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 通知 -->

    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />
            <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true" />

        </tx:attributes>

    </tx:advice>
    <!-- 面向切面编程配置aop -->
    <aop:config>

        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.duola.service.imp.*.*(..))"/>

    </aop:config>
</beans>

id="txAdvice"没写
org.springframework.beans.factory.parsing.BeanDefinitionParsingException: Configuration problem: Configuration problem: Id is required for element 'advice' when used as a top-level tag

6.配置applicationContext-service.xml

在这里管理service，service不用加@service

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="itemsService" class="com.duola.service.imp.ItemsServiceImp"></bean>
</beans>

让配置文件加入到spring容器里面

<context-param>

    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/classes/spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

这里我的配置文件出现了问题

没写直接写的org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener，导致找不到service无法注入，因为就没找到service，applicationContext-service.xml没有添加成功。

理解classpath的含义
这里需要搞清楚classpath是什么，以及classpath:和classpath*有何区别：
1. 首先 classpath是指 WEB-INF文件夹下的classes目录
2. classpath 和 classpath* 区别：
  classpath：只会到你的class路径中查找找文件;
  classpath*：不仅包含class路径，还包括jar文件中(class路径)进行查找.