Android开发拔号器案例01

拨号器作为安卓开发学习的第一个小案例。通过调用键盘输入和拨打电话来实现拨号功能。

第一步：在strin.xml中设置app_phone,app_call。

<resources>
<string name="app_name">Phone</string>
<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
<string name="app_phone">请输入电话号码:</string>
<string name="app_call">拨打</string>
</resources>

第二步:在content_main.xml中设置拨打电话样式功能。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.phone.MainActivity"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_main">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/app_phone" />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/bt_phone"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text=""/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/bt_call"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/app_call"/>
</LinearLayout>

第三步：在MainActivity.java中设置拨打电话意图。

package com.example.administrator.phone;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
        //设置监听属性
        Button bt = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_call);
        //设置Onclick事件
        bt.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());
    }
     public class MyListener implements View.OnClickListener{

         @Override
         public void onClick(View v) {
             //获取电话号码
             EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.bt_phone);
             //获取String类型电话号码
             String phone = et.getText().toString();
             //设置意图
             Intent intent = new Intent();
             intent.setAction(intent.ACTION_CALL);
             //设置打给谁
             intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+phone));
            startActivity(intent);


         }
     }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

第四步:在AndroidManifest.xml设置拨打权限。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>