安卓Intent跳转到系统应用中的一些界面的方法 .

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。


         首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：

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• Intent intent =new Intent();
•             intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");
•             startActivity(intent);
  

和   

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• Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
• Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
• startActivity(intent);
  

两者都行   
但是如果是跳转到应用, 使用一下代码：

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• Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");
• intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
  

          到通话记录界面：

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• Intent intent=new Intent();
• intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);
• startActivity(intent);
  

             到联系人界面：
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• Intent intent = new Intent();
• intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
• intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
• startActivity(intent);
  

同理，到应用：

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• Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");
• intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");
  

          调用联系人界面：

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• Intent intent = new Intent();
• intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
• intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);
• startActivity(intent);
  

          插入联系人
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• Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));
• startActivity(intent);
  

             到联系人列表界面     

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• Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
•             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");
•             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");
•             intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");
•             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);
•             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);
•             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);
•             intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);
  

    到短信界面：


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• Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
•                 intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
• //              intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码
•                 startActivity(intent);
  

到应用：

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• Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");
• startActivity(intent);
  

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：



1.从google搜索内容
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• Intent intent = new Intent();
• intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
• intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
• startActivity(intent);
  

2.浏览网页
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• Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
• Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
• startActivity(it);
  

3.显示地图
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• Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
• startActivity(it);
  

4.路径规划
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• Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
• startActivity(it);
  

5.拨打电话
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• Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
• startActivity(it);
  

和 [java] view plain copy

• uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);
•                 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
•                 startActivity(intent);
  

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。

6.调用发短信的程序
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• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
• it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
• it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
• startActivity(it);
  

和 [java] view plain copy

• uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);
•                 intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);
•                 startActivity(intent);
  

和 [java] view plain copy

• mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
•         mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));
•         mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
•         startActivity(mIntent);
  

7.发送短信
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• Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
• it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
• startActivity(it);
• String body="this is sms demo";
• Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
• mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
• mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
• mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
• startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>
  

8.发送彩信
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• Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
• it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
• it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
• it.setType("image/png");
• startActivity(it);
• StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
• sb.append("file://");
• sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
• Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
• // Below extra datas are all optional.
• intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
• intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
• intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
• intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
• intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
• startActivity(intent);
  

9.发送Email
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• Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
• startActivity(it);
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
• it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");
• it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
• it.setType("text/plain");
• startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
• Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
• String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};
• String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};
• it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
• it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
• it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
• it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
• it.setType("message/rfc822");
• startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
• it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
• it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
• sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
• startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
  

10.播放多媒体   
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• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
• Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
• it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
• startActivity(it);
• Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
• startActivity(it);
  

11.uninstall apk
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• Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
• startActivity(it);
  

12.install apk
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• Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
• returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);
  

13. 打开照相机
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• <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
•           this.sendBroadcast(i);
•     <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
•          String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
•          fileName = folder + name;
•          ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
•          values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
•          values.put("_data", fileName);
•          values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
•          values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
•          values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
•          values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
•          Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
•                    MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
•          Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
•          inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
•          startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);
  

14.从gallery选取图片
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• Intent i = new Intent();
•         i.setType("image/*");
•         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
•         startActivityForResult(i, 11);
  

15. 打开录音机
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• Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
•          startActivity(mi);
  

16.显示应用详细列表      
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• Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
• startActivity(it);
• //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID         
• //by clicking on your application on Market home         
• //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>
  

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了

17寻找应用      
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• Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
• Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
• startActivity(it);
• //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>
  

18打开联系人列表
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• <1>
•          Intent i = new Intent();
•          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
•          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
•          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);
  

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• <2>
•          Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
•          Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
•          startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);
  

19 打开另一程序
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• Intent i = new Intent();
•          ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
•                    "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
•          i.setComponent(cn);
•          i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
•          startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);
  

20 添加到短信收件箱

• ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      
•                 cv.put("type", "1");   
• cv.put("address","短信地址");  
• cv.put("body", "短信内容");   
• getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);   
  

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

• Cursor cursor;  
•         Uri uri;  
•         if (type == 1) {  
•             Intent intent = new Intent();  
•             intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
•             uri = intent.getData();  
•         } else  
•             uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  
•   
•         cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
• while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
  
• int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
  
• int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME);
  
• int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}
• 
  

查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent);

22 删除

• uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  
•         int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);  
  

23 添加到联系人：

• ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
•                     ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
•                     ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  
•                     builder.withValues(cv);  
•                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
•                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
•                     builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
•                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
•                     builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
•                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
•                     builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
•                     builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
•                     builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
•                     builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
•                     builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
•                     operationList.add(builder.build());  
•                     try {  
•                         getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
•                     } catch (RemoteException e) {  
•                         e.printStackTrace();  
•                     } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
•                         e.printStackTrace();  
•                     }  
  

23 选择一个图片


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• Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
• intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
• intent.setType("image/*");
• startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
  

24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

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• Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
• intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式
• startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
  

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

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• Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");
• Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);
  

26 获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

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• private void openFile(File f)
• {
•    Intent intent = new Intent();
•    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
•    intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
•    String type = getMIMEType(f);
•    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);
•    startActivity(intent);
• }
• private String getMIMEType(File f){
•    String end = f
•        .getName()
•        .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,
•            f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();
•    String type = "";
•    if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")
•        || end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")
•        || end.equals("mp4"))
•    {
•      type = "audio";
•    } else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")
•        || end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))
•    {
•      type = "image";
•    } else
•    {
•      type = "*";
•    }
•    type += "/*";
•    return type;
• }