http://www.blogjava.net/soken/articles/371548.html

Rest介绍

 

/ blog / 1  HTTP GET  =>   得到id  =  1的blog
/ blog / 1  HTTP DELETE  =>  删除 id  =  1的blog
/ blog / 1  HTTP PUT  =>   更新id  =  1的blog
/ blog   HTTP POST  =>   新增BLOG


    以下详细解一下spring rest使用.

    首先,我们带着如下两个问题查看本文。

        1.如何在java构造没有扩展名的RESTful url,如 /forms/1,而不是 /forms/1.do

        2.浏览器的form标签不支持提交delete,put请求,如何曲线解决

    springmvc rest 实现

    springmvc的resturl是通过@RequestMapping 及@PathVariable annotation提供的,
    通过如@RequestMapping(value="/blog /{id}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)即可处理/blog/1 的delete请求.

 

1 @RequestMapping(value = " /blog/{id} " ,method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
2 public  ModelAndView delete(@PathVariable Long id,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)  {
3  blogManager.removeById(id);
4  return new ModelAndView(LIST_ACTION);
5}

    @RequestMapping @PathVariable如果URL中带参数,则配合使用,如

 

1 @RequestMapping(value = " /blog/{blogId}/message/{msgId} " ,method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
2 public  ModelAndView delete(@PathVariable( " blogId " ) Long blogId,@PathVariable( " msgId " ) Long msgId,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)  {
3}


    1.springmvc web.xml配置

 1 <!--  该servlet为tomcat,jetty等容器提供,将静态资源映射从/改为/static/目录,如原来访问 http://localhost/foo.css ,现在http://localhost/static/foo.css  -->
 2    < servlet-mapping >
 3    < servlet-name > default </ servlet-name >
 4    < url-pattern > /static/* </ url-pattern >
 5    </ servlet-mapping >
 6    < servlet >
 7      < servlet-name > springmvc </ servlet-name >
 8      < servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >
 9      < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >
10    </ servlet >
11
12    <!--  URL重写filter,用于将访问静态资源http://localhost/foo.css 转为http://localhost/static/foo.css  -->
13    < filter >
14    < filter-name > UrlRewriteFilter </ filter-name >
15    < filter-class > org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter </ filter-class >
16    < init-param >
17       < param-name > confReloadCheckInterval </ param-name >
18       < param-value > 60 </ param-value >
19      </ init-param >
20    < init-param >
21          < param-name > logLevel </ param-name >
22          < param-value > DEBUG </ param-value >
23        </ init-param >
24    </ filter >
25    < filter-mapping >
26    < filter-name > UrlRewriteFilter </ filter-name >
27    < url-pattern > /* </ url-pattern >
28    </ filter-mapping >
29
30    <!--  覆盖default servlet的/, springmvc servlet将处理原来处理静态资源的映射  -->
31    < servlet-mapping >
32      < servlet-name > springmvc </ servlet-name >
33      < url-pattern > / </ url-pattern >
34    </ servlet-mapping >
35
36    <!--  浏览器不支持put,delete等method,由该filter将/blog?_method=delete转换为标准的http delete方法  -->
37    < filter >
38    < filter-name > HiddenHttpMethodFilter </ filter-name >
39    < filter-class > org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter </ filter-class >
40    </ filter >
41
42    < filter-mapping >
43    < filter-name > HiddenHttpMethodFilter </ filter-name >
44    < servlet-name > springmvc </ servlet-name >
45    </ filter-mapping >

 

    2.webapp/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml配置,使用如下两个class激活@RequestMapping annotation

 

 

1 < bean  class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" />    
2 < bean  class ="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />   
3


    3.Controller编写

 1 /**
 2  * @RequestMapping("/userinfo") 具有层次关系,方法级的将在类一级@RequestMapping之一,
 3  * 如下面示例, 访问方法级别的@RequestMapping("/new"),则URL为 /userinfo/new
 4  */

 5 @Controller
 6 @RequestMapping( " /userinfo " )
 7 public   class  UserInfoController  extends  BaseSpringController {
 8  //默认多列排序,example: username desc,createTime asc
 9  protected static final String DEFAULT_SORT_COLUMNS = null;
10
11  private UserInfoManager userInfoManager;
12
13  private final String LIST_ACTION = "redirect:/userinfo";
14
15  /**
16  * 通过spring自动注入
17  **/

18  public void setUserInfoManager(UserInfoManager manager) {
19  this.userInfoManager = manager;
20  }

21
22  /** 列表 */
23  @RequestMapping
24  public ModelAndView index(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,UserInfo userInfo) {
25  PageRequest<Map> pageRequest = newPageRequest(request,DEFAULT_SORT_COLUMNS);
26  //pageRequest.getFilters(); //add custom filters 
27
28  Page page = this.userInfoManager.findByPageRequest(pageRequest);
29  savePage(page,pageRequest,request);
30  return new ModelAndView("/userinfo/list","userInfo",userInfo);
31  }

32
33  /** 进入新增 */
34  @RequestMapping(value="/new")
35  public ModelAndView _new(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,UserInfo userInfo) throws Exception {
36  return new ModelAndView("/userinfo/new","userInfo",userInfo);
37  }

38
39  /** 显示 */
40  @RequestMapping(value="/{id}")
41  public ModelAndView show(@PathVariable Long id,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
42  UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo)userInfoManager.getById(id);
43  return new ModelAndView("/userinfo/show","userInfo",userInfo);
44  }

45
46  /** 编辑 */
47  @RequestMapping(value="/{id}/edit")
48  public ModelAndView edit(@PathVariable Long id,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
49  UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo)userInfoManager.getById(id);
50  return new ModelAndView("/userinfo/edit","userInfo",userInfo);
51  }

52
53  /** 保存新增 */
54  @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST)
55  public ModelAndView create(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,UserInfo userInfo) throws Exception {
56  userInfoManager.save(userInfo);
57  return new ModelAndView(LIST_ACTION);
58  }

59
60  /** 保存更新 */
61  @RequestMapping(value="/{id}",method=RequestMethod.PUT)
62  public ModelAndView update(@PathVariable Long id,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
63  UserInfo userInfo = (UserInfo)userInfoManager.getById(id);
64  bind(request,userInfo);
65  userInfoManager.update(userInfo);
66  return new ModelAndView(LIST_ACTION);
67  }

68
69  /** 删除 */
70  @RequestMapping(value="/{id}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
71  public ModelAndView delete(@PathVariable Long id,HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
72  userInfoManager.removeById(id);
73  return new ModelAndView(LIST_ACTION);
74  }

75
76  /** 批量删除 */
77  @RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
78  public ModelAndView batchDelete(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) {
79  String[] items = request.getParameterValues("items");
80  for(int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
81   java.lang.Long id = new java.lang.Long(items[i]);
82   userInfoManager.removeById(id);
83  }

84  return new ModelAndView(LIST_ACTION);
85  }

86
87}

88

 

1 /userinfo  => index()
2   /userinfo/new => _new()
3   /userinfo/{id} => show()
4   /userinfo/{id}/edit  => edit()
5   /userinfo POST => create()
6   /userinfo/{id} PUT => update()
7   /userinfo/{id} DELETE => delete()
8   /userinfo DELETE => batchDelete()
9

 

    
    注(不使用 /userinfo/add  => add() 方法是由于add这个方法会被maxthon浏览器当做广告链接过滤掉,因为包含ad字符)


 

    4.jsp 编写

1 < form:form  action ="${ctx}/userinfo${userInfo.userId}"  method ="put" >
2 </ form:form >


    生成的html内容如下, 生成一个hidden的_method=put,并于web.xml中的HiddenHttpMethodFilter配合使用,在服务端将post请求改为put请求

1 < form  id ="userInfo"  action ="/springmvc_rest_demo/userinfo/2"  method ="post" >
2    < input  type ="hidden"  name ="_method"  value ="put" />
3 </ form >

 

    另外一种方法是你可以使用ajax发送put,delete请求.

    5.静态资源的URL重写

        如上我们描述,现因为将default servlet映射至/static/的子目录,现我们访问静态资源将会带一个/static/前缀.

        如 /foo.gif, 现在访问该文件将是 /static/foo.gif.

        那如何避免这个前缀呢,那就是应用URL rewrite,现我们使用 http://tuckey.org/urlrewrite/, 重写规则如下

    

1 < urlrewrite >
2     <!--  访问jsp及jspx将不rewrite url,其它.js,.css,.gif等将重写,如 /foo.gif => /static/foo.gif  -->
3     < rule >
4      < condition  operator ="notequal"  next ="and"  type ="request-uri" > .*.jsp </ condition >
5      < condition  operator ="notequal"  next ="and"  type ="request-uri" > .*.jspx </ condition >
6       < from > ^(/.*\..*)$ </ from >
7       < to > /static$1 </ to >
8     </ rule >
9 </ urlrewrite >
  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值