Scala中List的步长by

Scala的List不仅可以指定循环区间，而且还能根据步长筛选元素。

List中的步长，by关键字：

scala> 1 to 100 by 3
res64: scala.collection.immutable.Range = Range(1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19, 22, 25,
 28, 31, 34, 37, 40, 43, 46, 49, 52, 55, 58, 61, 64, 67, 70, 73, 76, 79, 82, 85,
 88, 91, 94, 97, 100)

scala> 1 to 100 by 2
res65: scala.collection.immutable.Range = Range(1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 1
9, 21, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 41, 43, 45, 47, 49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 5
9, 61, 63, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, 83, 85, 87, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 9
9)

scala> 1 to 100 by 1
res66: scala.collection.immutable.Range = Range(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1
1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 3
1, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 5
1, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 7
1, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78,