Android仿微信新消息提示音

环信聊天消息提示音的实现 仿微信新消息提示音设置。
思路：用RingtoneManager查询出title，Ringtone，uri信息，title用来展示，Ringtone用来播放，uri设置提示音时保存到本地，消息到来时，从本地获取存储的Uri，然后根据uri获取Ringtone对象，播放提示音。

效果图：

布局文件用ListView

实体类，用来存储提示音信息：

/**
 * @author 强
 * @time 2017-03-01 10:49
 * @类描述：用于存储ringtone对象和uri
 * @变更记录:
 */
public class RingtoneBean {
    private String title;//提示音标题
    private String uriPath;//提示音Uri路径
    private Ringtone ringtone;

    public RingtoneBean(String title, String uriPath, Ringtone ringtone) {
        this.title = title;
        this.uriPath = uriPath;
        this.ringtone = ringtone;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title = title;
    }

    public String getUriPath() {
        return uriPath;
    }

    public void setUriPath(String uriPath) {
        this.uriPath = uriPath;
    }

    public Ringtone getRingtone() {
        return ringtone;
    }

    public void setRingtone(Ringtone ringtone) {
        this.ringtone = ringtone;
    }
}

工具类核心方法，获取提示音列表

  public List<RingtoneBean> getRingtoneBeanList(int type) {

        List<RingtoneBean> resArr = new ArrayList<>();

        RingtoneManager manager = new RingtoneManager(mContext);

        manager.setType(type);

        Cursor cursor = manager.getCursor();

        RingtoneBean bean = null;

        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {

            do {
                    //获取uri废了一番功夫，api用的23，好多方法没有了，这句还是查看RingtoneManager源码找到的。以后还是要多看系统源码。
                Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse(cursor.getString(RingtoneManager.URI_COLUMN_INDEX)), cursor
                        .getLong(RingtoneManager.ID_COLUMN_INDEX));
                Log.e("uri",uri.toString());

                String title = cursor.getString(RingtoneManager.TITLE_COLUMN_INDEX);
                Ringtone ringtone = getRingtoneByUriPath(type, uri.toString());
                bean = new RingtoneBean(title,uri.toString(),ringtone);

                resArr.add(bean);

            } while (cursor.moveToNext());

        }
        return resArr;

    }

有了数据，接下来就是适配adapter了

/**
 * @author 丁建强
 * @time 2017-03-01 13:00
 * @类描述：提示音适配器
 * @变更记录:
 */
public class SoundAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    private Context mContext;
    private int index;//当前选中的index
    private List<RingtoneBean> list;

    public SoundAdapter(Context mContext, List<RingtoneBean> list) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.list = list;
    }

    public void setCurrentIndex(int index) {
        this.index = index;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list == null ? 0 : list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int i) {
        return list.get(i);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int i) {
        return i;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (view == null) {
            view = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.activity_sound_item, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder(view);
            view.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
        }
        holder.tvName.setText(list.get(i).getTitle());

        if (index == i) {
            holder.iv_sound.setImageResource(R.mipmap.checked);
        } else {
            holder.iv_sound.setImageResource(R.mipmap.unckecked);
        }
        return view;
    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        public TextView tvName;
        public ImageView iv_sound;

        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            tvName = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_sound_name);
            iv_sound = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.iv_sound);
        }
    }
}

listview点击时，选中当前项，并播放选中的提示音

listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                adapter.setCurrentIndex(i);//选中当前项
                //停止播放之前的
                if (tempRingtone != null && tempRingtone.isPlaying()) {
                    tempRingtone.stop();
                }
                tempRingtone = ringtoneBeanList.get(i).getRingtone();
                tempRingtone.play();
                saveIndex = i;
            }
        });

点保存按钮时，把选择的提示音的uri保存到本地

 tvSave.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String uriPath = ringtoneBeanList.get(saveIndex).getUriPath();
                String title = ringtoneBeanList.get(saveIndex).getTitle();
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = preferences.edit();
                if (type == 0) {
                    editor.putString("private_soundTitle", title);
                    editor.putString("private_soundUriPath", uriPath);
                } else {
                    editor.putString("group_soundTitle", title);
                    editor.putString("group_soundUriPath", uriPath);
                }
                editor.commit();
                finish();
            }
        });

这个功能就差不多了，等环信聊天消息到来时调用环信的EaseNotifier，修改此方法，环信默认的提示音是系统的提示音，可以更改去播放自己设置保存到本地的提示音，自定义提示音就实现了。

 /**
     * 手机震动和声音提示
     */
    public void viberateAndPlayTone(EMMessage message) {
        if (message != null) {
            if (EMClient.getInstance().chatManager().isSlientMessage(message)) {
                return;
            }
        }


        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - lastNotifiyTime < 1000) {
            // received new messages within 2 seconds, skip play ringtone
            return;
        }

        try {
            lastNotifiyTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

            // 判断是否处于静音模式
            if (audioManager.getRingerMode() == AudioManager.RINGER_MODE_SILENT) {
                EMLog.e(TAG, "in slient mode now");
                return;
            }
            EaseSettingsProvider settingsProvider = EaseUI.getInstance().getSettingsProvider();
            if (settingsProvider.isMsgVibrateAllowed(message)) {
                long[] pattern = new long[]{0, 180, 80, 120};
                vibrator.vibrate(pattern, -1);
            }

            if (settingsProvider.isMsgSoundAllowed(message)) {
                if (ringtone == null) {
                    Uri notificationUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);

                    ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(appContext, notificationUri);
                    if (ringtone == null) {
                        EMLog.d(TAG, "cant find ringtone at:" + notificationUri.getPath());
                        return;
                    }
                }

                if (!ringtone.isPlaying()) {
                    String vendor = Build.MANUFACTURER;

                    ringtone.play();
                    // for samsung S3, we meet a bug that the phone will
                    // continue ringtone without stop
                    // so add below special handler to stop it after 3s if
                    // needed
                    if (vendor != null && vendor.toLowerCase().contains("samsung")) {
                        Thread ctlThread = new Thread() {
                            public void run() {
                                try {
                                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                                    if (ringtone.isPlaying()) {
                                        ringtone.stop();
                                    }
                                } catch (Exception e) {
                                }
                            }
                        };
                        ctlThread.run();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

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