3，Android通过https与服务器端进行通信

Https与Http类似，只不过Https一般是通过post请求服务器，但是Https与http不同的是Https与服务器会话是处于连接状态。 http则发送请求后连接就会断 开。

发送post请求代码：

	String query = r4 + "&pass=" + r3; //请求参数
	byte[] entitydata = query.getBytes();//得到实体数据
	HttpsURLConnection urlCon = (new URL(ticketurl)).openConnection();
	urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
	urlCon.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entitydata.length));
	((HttpsURLConnection) urlCon).setRequestMethod("POST");
	urlCon.setDoOutput(true);
	urlCon.setDoInput(true);
	urlCon.connect();

	//把封装好的实体数据发送到输出流
	OutputStream outStream = urlCon.getOutputStream();
	outStream.write(entitydata);
	outStream.flush();
	outStream.close();

	//服务器返回输入流并读写
	BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlCon.getInputStream()));
	String line;

	while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
		return line;
	}
	in.close();

另外使用HttpsURLConnection时需要实现HostnameVerifier 和 X509TrustManager，这两个实现是必须的，要不会报安全验证异常。然后初始化X509TrustManager中的SSLContext，为javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection设置默认的SocketFactory和HostnameVerifier。

代码如下：

	private myX509TrustManager xtm = new myX509TrustManager();
	private myHostnameVerifier hnv = new myHostnameVerifier();

	public HttpsURLConnectionTest() {

		//初始化X509TrustManager中的SSLContext
		SSLContext sslContext = null;

		try {
			sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
			X509TrustManager[] xtmArray = new X509TrustManager[] { xtm };
			sslContext.init(null, xtmArray, new java.security.SecureRandom());
		} catch (GeneralSecurityException gse) {

		}

		//为javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection设置默认的SocketFactory和HostnameVerifier
		if (sslContext != null) {
			HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory());
		}

		HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(hnv);

	}

这样就不会报错了。

转载地址：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_610c1cad01016zki.html