Coins （poj 1742 && hdu 2844 DP）

Language: Default Coins Time Limit: 3000MS   Memory Limit: 30000K Total Submissions: 30047   Accepted: 10195 Description People in Silverland use coins.They have coins of value A1,A2,A3...An Silverland dollar.One day Tony opened his money-box and found there were some coins.He decided to buy a very nice watch in a nearby shop. He wanted to pay the exact price(without change) and he known the price would not more than m.But he didn't know the exact price of the watch.  You are to write a program which reads n,m,A1,A2,A3...An and C1,C2,C3...Cn corresponding to the number of Tony's coins of value A1,A2,A3...An then calculate how many prices(form 1 to m) Tony can pay use these coins.  Input The input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains two integers n(1<=n<=100),m(m<=100000).The second line contains 2n integers, denoting A1,A2,A3...An,C1,C2,C3...Cn (1<=Ai<=100000,1<=Ci<=1000). The last test case is followed by two zeros. Output For each test case output the answer on a single line. Sample Input 3 10 1 2 4 2 1 1 2 5 1 4 2 1 0 0 Sample Output 8 4 Source LouTiancheng@POJ

题意：给n张不同面值的钱，每种面值的钱都有一定数量，问用这些钱能够凑出多少种不同的面值，并且面值要在1~m内。输出种数。

思路：dp[i]表示i面值的钱是否能够凑出来（0或1）。

代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <queue>
#pragma comment (linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#define maxn 100005
#define MAXN 2005
#define mod 1000000009
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define pi acos(-1.0)
#define eps 1e-6
#define lson rt<<1,l,mid
#define rson rt<<1|1,mid+1,r
#define FRE(i,a,b)  for(i = a; i <= b; i++)
#define FRL(i,a,b)  for(i = a; i < b; i++)
#define mem(t, v)   memset ((t) , v, sizeof(t))
#define sf(n)       scanf("%d", &n)
#define sff(a,b)    scanf("%d %d", &a, &b)
#define sfff(a,b,c) scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c)
#define pf          printf
#define DBG         pf("Hi\n")
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;

int n,m;
int dp[maxn],num[maxn];
int v[111],c[111];

int main()
{
    int i,j;
    while (sff(n,m)&&(n+m))
    {
        mem(dp,0);
        FRL(i,0,n)
            sf(v[i]);   //v[i]存的面值
        FRL(i,0,n)
            sf(c[i]);   //c[i]存的每个面值对应的数量
        int ans=0;
        dp[0]=1;    
        FRL(i,0,n)
        {
            mem(num,0);  //num[j]表示凑够面值j时用了多少v[i]面值的钱
            FRE(j,v[i],m)
            {
                if (!dp[j]&&dp[j-v[i]]&&num[j-v[i]]<c[i])     //j面值之前没有凑出来过并且j-v[i]面值的凑出来过，这样就可以增加一张v[i]凑成新面值
                {
                    ans++;
                    dp[j]=1;
                    num[j]=num[j-v[i]]+1;
                }
            }
        }
        pf("%d\n",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}